Promote the use of hybrid power plant systems

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 78 views

Study of Hybrid Power Plant Planning (Solar Panel and Diesel Generator) on Fishermen Ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS)

Introduction

Indonesia, as the largest archipelago in the world, has a vast sea area of 70% of the total area, presenting a significant potential for economic growth. However, fishermen in Indonesia face numerous challenges, including high operational costs of fuel oil (BBM) and uncertain fish catches. Moreover, energy issues are a pressing concern globally, with Indonesia committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions as part of the 2015 climate change summit in Paris (COP21). In this context, the use of new and renewable energy sources, such as hybrid power plant systems combining solar panels and diesel generators, appears as a promising solution for fishing boats.

The Need for Renewable Energy in Fishing Industry

The fishing industry in Indonesia is a significant contributor to the country's economy, but it faces numerous challenges. One of the main concerns is the high operational costs of fuel oil (BBM) needed to go to sea, which can be a significant burden for fishermen. Additionally, the catch of fish obtained is often uncertain, making it difficult for fishermen to plan their operations and ensure a stable income. Furthermore, energy issues are a pressing concern globally, with Indonesia committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions as part of the 2015 climate change summit in Paris (COP21). The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and diesel generators, can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of climate change.

Hybrid Power Plant System: A Promising Solution

A hybrid power plant system that combines solar panels and diesel generators can provide a reliable and efficient source of energy for fishing boats. This system can produce a total electricity of 5.064 kWh per year, with 65.5% (or 3,319 kWh) coming from solar panels (PLTS) and the remaining 34.5% (or 1,745 kWh) coming from diesel generators (PLTD). Interestingly, this system can produce an energy surplus of 775 KWH per year, providing opportunities for better efficiency. The use of fuel in this system is recorded at 834 liters per year, which shows a reduction in fuel use by 67%. This is a significant achievement, especially for fishermen who have been dependent on BBM for their operations.

Benefits of Hybrid Power Plant System

The application of the hybrid power plant system study uses homer software designed to analyze and plan integrated energy solutions. In addition to saving fuel, this system also has the potential to reduce exhaust gas emissions from fishing vessels, which is one of the environmental pollutants in Indonesian waters. The use of renewable energy sources can help reduce the burden of operational costs for fishermen, while also contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions that have an impact on global climate change. Furthermore, the development of a hybrid power plant system can be an important step in supporting the economic sustainability of Indonesian fishermen, in line with the government's goal of promoting the use of clean and renewable energy.

Implementation of Hybrid Power Plant System

The implementation of the hybrid power plant system study involves the use of homer software to analyze and plan integrated energy solutions. This software can help identify the most efficient combination of solar panels and diesel generators to meet the energy needs of fishing boats. The system can also be designed to optimize energy production and reduce energy waste. In addition, the system can be integrated with other energy-saving technologies, such as energy-efficient lighting and appliances, to further reduce energy consumption.

Conclusion

The study of hybrid power plant planning (solar panel and diesel generator) on fishermen ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS) presents a promising solution for the fishing industry in Indonesia. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and diesel generators, can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of climate change. The hybrid power plant system can provide a reliable and efficient source of energy for fishing boats, while also reducing fuel use and exhaust gas emissions. Furthermore, the development of a hybrid power plant system can be an important step in supporting the economic sustainability of Indonesian fishermen, in line with the government's goal of promoting the use of clean and renewable energy.

Recommendations

Based on the study, the following recommendations are made:

Promote the use of hybrid power plant systems: The government and private sector should promote the use of hybrid power plant systems in the fishing industry, providing incentives and support for fishermen to adopt this technology.
Develop energy-efficient technologies: The development of energy-efficient technologies, such as energy-efficient lighting and appliances, can help reduce energy consumption and further reduce the dependence on fossil fuels.
Invest in renewable energy infrastructure: The government and private sector should invest in renewable energy infrastructure, such as solar panels and wind turbines, to support the growth of the renewable energy industry.
Provide training and capacity building: The government and private sector should provide training and capacity building programs for fishermen and other stakeholders to support the adoption of hybrid power plant systems and other renewable energy technologies.

Future Research Directions

The study of hybrid power plant planning (solar panel and diesel generator) on fishermen ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS) presents a promising area of research for the future. Some potential future research directions include:

Optimization of hybrid power plant systems: Further research is needed to optimize the design and operation of hybrid power plant systems, including the use of advanced control systems and energy storage technologies.
Integration with other energy-saving technologies: Further research is needed to integrate hybrid power plant systems with other energy-saving technologies, such as energy-efficient lighting and appliances.
Development of new energy storage technologies: Further research is needed to develop new energy storage technologies, such as batteries and supercapacitors, to support the growth of the renewable energy industry.
Economic analysis of hybrid power plant systems: Further research is needed to conduct economic analysis of hybrid power plant systems, including the costs and benefits of adoption and the potential for cost savings.
Q&A: Hybrid Power Plant Planning (Solar Panel and Diesel Generator) on Fishermen Ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS)

Q: What is the main purpose of the study on hybrid power plant planning (solar panel and diesel generator) on fishermen ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS)?

A: The main purpose of the study is to investigate the feasibility and potential benefits of using a hybrid power plant system that combines solar panels and diesel generators to provide energy for fishermen ships at the Belawan Ocean Fisheries Port (PPS).

Q: What are the benefits of using a hybrid power plant system on fishermen ships?

A: The benefits of using a hybrid power plant system on fishermen ships include:

Reduced fuel consumption and costs
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Increased energy efficiency
Improved reliability and availability of energy
Potential for energy surplus and export to the grid

Q: How does the hybrid power plant system work?

A: The hybrid power plant system works by combining solar panels and diesel generators to provide energy for the fishermen ships. The solar panels generate electricity during the day, while the diesel generators provide backup power during periods of low sunlight or high energy demand.

Q: What are the advantages of using solar panels in the hybrid power plant system?

A: The advantages of using solar panels in the hybrid power plant system include:

Zero greenhouse gas emissions
Low maintenance costs
High energy efficiency
Potential for energy surplus and export to the grid

Q: What are the advantages of using diesel generators in the hybrid power plant system?

A: The advantages of using diesel generators in the hybrid power plant system include:

High reliability and availability of energy
Ability to provide backup power during periods of low sunlight or high energy demand
Potential for energy surplus and export to the grid

Q: How does the hybrid power plant system reduce fuel consumption and costs?

A: The hybrid power plant system reduces fuel consumption and costs by:

Using solar panels to generate electricity during the day
Reducing the need for diesel generators to operate during periods of high sunlight
Optimizing energy production and consumption to minimize waste and excess energy

Q: What are the potential challenges and limitations of implementing a hybrid power plant system on fishermen ships?

A: The potential challenges and limitations of implementing a hybrid power plant system on fishermen ships include:

High upfront costs
Complexity of system design and operation
Limited availability of skilled personnel for maintenance and repair
Potential for energy storage and grid integration issues

Q: How can the hybrid power plant system be optimized for maximum energy efficiency and cost savings?

A: The hybrid power plant system can be optimized for maximum energy efficiency and cost savings by:

Conducting thorough system design and analysis
Implementing advanced control systems and energy storage technologies
Optimizing energy production and consumption to minimize waste and excess energy
Regularly monitoring and maintaining the system to ensure optimal performance

Q: What are the potential future developments and applications of the hybrid power plant system?

A: The potential future developments and applications of the hybrid power plant system include:

Integration with other energy-saving technologies, such as energy-efficient lighting and appliances
Development of new energy storage technologies, such as batteries and supercapacitors
Expansion to other industries and applications, such as commercial and residential buildings
Potential for grid-scale energy storage and export to the grid.