Problem in Raskin Implementation

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 107 views

Food Security and Human Rights: The Importance of Raskin Program

Food needs are one of the most basic human needs, and in this context, the state has the obligation to meet the food needs of every citizen. Food is also part of human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Raskin program (rice for poor families) is one of the government initiatives in order to create food security in the community. This program has been running since 1998, but until now, there are still many problems that have arisen both in distribution at the central and regional levels.

The Raskin program is a vital initiative to ensure that every citizen has access to food, which is a fundamental human right. However, the implementation of this program has been marred by several problems, including inappropriate prices, recipient targets, distribution time, and bureaucratic structures. These issues have resulted in the program not meeting its intended goals, and it is essential to address these problems to ensure that the Raskin program is effective in providing food security to the community.

Theoretical Framework: George C. Edward III's Theory on Policy Implementation

This study refers to George C. Edward III's theory regarding policy implementation, which involves communication variables, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures. The theory suggests that policy implementation is a complex process that involves various factors, including communication, resources, and bureaucratic structures. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to examine the implementation of the Raskin program policy in Kotapinang Village, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency.

Problem in Raskin Implementation

Based on findings in the field, some serious problems were found in the distribution of Raskin, including:

1. Inappropriate Prices

The application of unsuitable Raskin prices causes people to feel disadvantaged. Determination of prices should be transparent and fair, so that the benefits of this program are truly felt by those in need. The current pricing system is not only unfair but also creates a sense of injustice among the community.

2. Inappropriate Recipient Targets

Rice distribution is not always right on target, so that not all poor families get their rights. This creates injustice among people who should be entitled to receive. The current system of identifying recipient targets is not effective, and it is essential to review and revise this system to ensure that the program reaches the intended beneficiaries.

3. Inappropriate Distribution Time

Delay in the distribution of rice is often an obstacle for people who are very dependent on this assistance to meet their daily needs. The current distribution system is not efficient, and it is essential to review and revise this system to ensure that the rice is distributed on time.

4. Bureaucratic Structures

The bureaucratic structures in place are not effective in implementing the Raskin program. The current system is characterized by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of transparency, which hinders the effective implementation of the program.

Recommendations for Improvement

The government is expected to formulate other programs that are more supportive of the welfare of the community, by emphasizing the principle of empowerment. Efforts to overcome poverty should involve the community directly, by providing training and resources needed to increase their economic independence.

By paying attention to communication factors, resources, dispositions, and better bureaucratic structures, Raskin implementation can be improved, so that it is truly beneficial for poor families in Kotapinang Village and create better food security for the community. This program not only provides assistance but also creates opportunities to improve the quality of life of the community as a whole.

Conclusion

The Raskin program is a vital initiative to ensure that every citizen has access to food, which is a fundamental human right. However, the implementation of this program has been marred by several problems, including inappropriate prices, recipient targets, distribution time, and bureaucratic structures. It is essential to address these problems to ensure that the Raskin program is effective in providing food security to the community.

Through periodic evaluations and active participation from the community, it is hoped that the Raskin program can be an effective solution in poverty alleviation and increase food security in the region. The government should formulate other programs that are more supportive of the welfare of the community, by emphasizing the principle of empowerment. Efforts to overcome poverty should involve the community directly, by providing training and resources needed to increase their economic independence.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
The study relied on qualitative methods, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issues.
The study did not examine the impact of the Raskin program on the community's economic development.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a comprehensive study of the Raskin program in multiple villages to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
Examining the impact of the Raskin program on the community's economic development.
Developing a more effective system for identifying recipient targets and distributing rice.

By addressing these limitations and future research directions, it is hoped that the Raskin program can be improved to provide better food security to the community.

Q: What is the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program, also known as the rice for poor families program, is a government initiative aimed at providing food security to poor families in Indonesia. The program was launched in 1998 and is designed to provide rice to poor families at a subsidized price.

Q: What are the goals of the Raskin program?

A: The primary goal of the Raskin program is to provide food security to poor families in Indonesia. The program aims to ensure that every citizen has access to food, which is a fundamental human right. The program also aims to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of poor families.

Q: What are the problems with the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program has several problems, including:

Inappropriate prices: The application of unsuitable Raskin prices causes people to feel disadvantaged.
Inappropriate recipient targets: Rice distribution is not always right on target, so that not all poor families get their rights.
Inappropriate distribution time: Delay in the distribution of rice is often an obstacle for people who are very dependent on this assistance to meet their daily needs.
Bureaucratic structures: The bureaucratic structures in place are not effective in implementing the Raskin program.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the Raskin program?

A: The government is expected to formulate other programs that are more supportive of the welfare of the community, by emphasizing the principle of empowerment. Efforts to overcome poverty should involve the community directly, by providing training and resources needed to increase their economic independence.

Q: How can the Raskin program be improved?

A: The Raskin program can be improved by paying attention to communication factors, resources, dispositions, and better bureaucratic structures. This can be achieved by:

Improving the pricing system to make it more transparent and fair.
Reviewing and revising the system of identifying recipient targets to ensure that the program reaches the intended beneficiaries.
Improving the distribution system to ensure that rice is distributed on time.
Strengthening the bureaucratic structures to ensure that the program is implemented effectively.

Q: What is the role of the community in improving the Raskin program?

A: The community plays a crucial role in improving the Raskin program. The community should be involved directly in the implementation of the program, by providing training and resources needed to increase their economic independence. The community should also be involved in the evaluation and monitoring of the program to ensure that it is effective.

Q: What are the benefits of improving the Raskin program?

A: Improving the Raskin program can have several benefits, including:

Providing better food security to poor families.
Reducing poverty and improving the quality of life of poor families.
Increasing economic independence of poor families.
Strengthening the bureaucratic structures to ensure that the program is implemented effectively.

Q: What are the challenges of improving the Raskin program?

A: Improving the Raskin program can be challenging due to several factors, including:

Limited resources and funding.
Inadequate bureaucratic structures.
Limited community involvement.
Limited awareness and understanding of the program among the community.

Q: What is the future of the Raskin program?

A: The future of the Raskin program is uncertain, but it is hoped that the program will be improved to provide better food security to poor families. The government is expected to formulate other programs that are more supportive of the welfare of the community, by emphasizing the principle of empowerment. Efforts to overcome poverty should involve the community directly, by providing training and resources needed to increase their economic independence.