Prevalence of COPD in Indonesia

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 141 views

Management of Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases (COPD) in the Mahogany-Managing Room of Prof. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis, University of North Sumatra

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that has a high level of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 3.7% of the total population. This figure shows a higher prevalence in men compared to the general population. According to WHO data in 2019, COPD is included in the top four non-communicable diseases that cause death in Indonesia. This article aims to describe nursing care for COPD patients treated in the Mahogany-Seranti room, Prof. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis, University of North Sumatra.

Prevalence of COPD in Indonesia

COPD is a major public health concern in Indonesia, with a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their families. The high prevalence of COPD in Indonesia is attributed to various factors, including environmental pollution, smoking, and lack of access to healthcare services. The disease is characterized by chronic inflammation and damage to the airways, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production.

Nursing Diagnosis and Action Planning

In a study conducted in the Mahogany-Seranti room, it was found that the main complaint of the three patients observed was shortness of breath that increased while doing mild and cough activities that were difficult to remove phlegm. Based on these findings, the nursing diagnosis specified includes:

Ineffective Airway Clearance: The patient is unable to clear secretions from the airways, leading to respiratory distress.
Ineffective Breathing Pattern: The patient has a breathing pattern that is not effective in meeting the body's oxygen needs.
Impaired Gas Exchange: The patient has impaired gas exchange, leading to respiratory distress.
Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion: The patient has impaired blood flow to peripheral tissues, leading to tissue hypoxia.
Activity Intolerance: The patient is unable to perform daily activities due to shortness of breath.
Nutritional Imbalance: The patient has a nutritional imbalance, leading to malnutrition and weight loss.

After the diagnosis is determined, nursing action planning can be carried out. Most of the action plans that have been prepared can be implemented properly, and evaluation of nursing diagnoses shows a significant improvement. This shows that the nursing care provided is in accordance with the needs of COPD patients and is able to have a positive impact on their health conditions.

Nursing Management in COPD Patients

Nursing management in patients with COPD in the mahogany-and-stage room is not only related to the implementation of medical actions, but also involves careful documentation of each step taken. This documentation is important to ensure that all nursing actions taken can be reviewed and improved in the future. With a good documentation, nurses in this space are expected to be more active in implementing and recording every nursing action, which in turn will improve the quality of treatments given to patients.

Holistic Approach in Managing COPD

Seeing the COPD condition that tends to be chronic and affect the quality of life of patients, a holistic approach in managing nursing care is very crucial. Involving patients in the treatment process, providing education about disease, and providing psychological support can help patients adapt and manage symptoms that appear. With a collaborative effort between medical personnel and patients, it is hoped that the morbidity and death rates from COPD in Indonesia can be reduced, and improve the patient's overall welfare.

Collaborative Effort in Managing COPD

The involvement of all parties, both from medical and social aspects, is very important in the management of COPD. With the right and comprehensive approach, we can bring positive changes in the life experience of patients with COPD. The collaborative effort between medical personnel, patients, and their families can help to improve the quality of life of patients with COPD.

In conclusion, the management of nursing care for patients with COPD in the Mahogany-Managing Room of Prof. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis, University of North Sumatra, requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. The involvement of all parties, including medical personnel, patients, and their families, is crucial in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD. With a good documentation and a collaborative effort, we can bring positive changes in the life experience of patients with COPD.

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve access to healthcare services: Improve access to healthcare services, especially for patients with COPD, to ensure that they receive timely and appropriate treatment.
Provide education and support: Provide education and support to patients with COPD and their families to help them manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Implement a holistic approach: Implement a holistic approach in managing nursing care for patients with COPD, including involving patients in the treatment process and providing psychological support.
Improve documentation: Improve documentation of nursing actions taken to ensure that all steps taken can be reviewed and improved in the future.

By implementing these recommendations, we can improve the quality of life of patients with COPD and reduce the morbidity and death rates from COPD in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Management of Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases (COPD)

Q: What is COPD and how common is it in Indonesia?

A: COPD is a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is a major public health concern in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 3.7% of the total population.

Q: What are the symptoms of COPD?

A: The symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, and wheezing. These symptoms can worsen over time and can be triggered by activities such as walking or climbing stairs.

Q: What are the nursing diagnoses for COPD patients?

A: The nursing diagnoses for COPD patients include:

Ineffective Airway Clearance: The patient is unable to clear secretions from the airways, leading to respiratory distress.
Ineffective Breathing Pattern: The patient has a breathing pattern that is not effective in meeting the body's oxygen needs.
Impaired Gas Exchange: The patient has impaired gas exchange, leading to respiratory distress.
Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion: The patient has impaired blood flow to peripheral tissues, leading to tissue hypoxia.
Activity Intolerance: The patient is unable to perform daily activities due to shortness of breath.
Nutritional Imbalance: The patient has a nutritional imbalance, leading to malnutrition and weight loss.

Q: What is the importance of documentation in nursing care for COPD patients?

A: Documentation is crucial in nursing care for COPD patients as it helps to ensure that all nursing actions taken can be reviewed and improved in the future. It also helps to improve the quality of treatments given to patients.

Q: What is a holistic approach in managing COPD?

A: A holistic approach in managing COPD involves involving patients in the treatment process, providing education about disease, and providing psychological support. This approach helps patients to adapt and manage symptoms that appear.

Q: How can patients with COPD manage their symptoms?

A: Patients with COPD can manage their symptoms by:

Following a treatment plan: Patients should follow their treatment plan as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
Exercising regularly: Regular exercise can help to improve lung function and overall health.
Quitting smoking: Quitting smoking can help to slow down the progression of COPD.
Eating a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help to improve overall health and reduce symptoms.
Getting enough rest: Getting enough rest can help to improve lung function and overall health.

Q: What is the role of healthcare providers in managing COPD?

A: Healthcare providers play a crucial role in managing COPD by:

Diagnosing and treating the disease: Healthcare providers diagnose and treat COPD using a variety of medications and therapies.
Providing education and support: Healthcare providers provide education and support to patients with COPD and their families.
Monitoring and managing symptoms: Healthcare providers monitor and manage symptoms of COPD to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

Q: How can patients with COPD and their families get involved in their care?

A: Patients with COPD and their families can get involved in their care by:

Asking questions: Patients and their families should ask questions about their treatment plan and any concerns they may have.
Participating in decision-making: Patients and their families should participate in decision-making about their care.
Following a treatment plan: Patients and their families should follow their treatment plan as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
Seeking support: Patients and their families should seek support from healthcare providers, support groups, and online resources.

By understanding these FAQs, patients with COPD and their families can better manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.