Preserve historical characteristics

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 123 views

Introduction

In recent decades, the design of the shop building space (shophouse) in Medan has experienced significant changes along with the increasing need for space for business activities. The comparison between the use of space for trade activities and residential areas is often unbalanced, which causes the process of degrading the type and function of the shoproom. Changes in the function of this shophouse have an impact on interior and exterior design, as well as activities that occur in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the typology of shophouse space by paying attention to various aspects such as outside and inner space, masses and appearance of buildings, as well as functions and activities that occur.

Background of the Study

Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra, has experienced rapid growth and development in recent decades. The city's economy has shifted from being primarily agricultural to being driven by trade and commerce. This shift has led to an increase in the demand for commercial space, including shophouses. However, the design and function of shophouses in Medan have not kept pace with the changing needs of the city. The study aims to explore the development of shophouse typology in Medan, with a focus on the periods before independence, during the New Order, and after reform.

Methodology

The research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Researchers collect primary and secondary data through direct observation and interviews with residents of each shophouse. The data collection process involved observing the physical characteristics of shophouses, as well as conducting interviews with residents to gather information about the history and function of the buildings. After the data is collected, researchers analyze the typology of shophouse space in the three periods.

Results

The results of the study showed that the typology of the shop space did not experience significant changes in terms of dimensions, functions, and ways of development. The characteristics of buildings from the colonial era are still clearly visible in the city block. The study found that the shophouses in Medan have maintained their historical characteristics, despite changes in their function and design.

Discussion

Changes in the design of the shoproom in Medan reflect the social and economic dynamics that occur in the community. From the results of the study, it appears that although there are developments in business functions, physical and building structures still adopt elements that have existed since the colonial era. This could be caused by limitations in a larger structure modification, considering that many shophouses have historical and cultural values that are important for the local community.

One interesting aspect of this research is how the function of space can change, but the physical form of the building is maintained. In this context, shop houses are not just a place to run a business, but also function as an integral part of the city's identity. By maintaining historical characteristics, the shoproom not only contributes to the diversity of the economy, but also preserves the existing cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The study provides valuable insight into the evolution of shophouses in Medan, as well as opening the way for more sustainable development in the future. Recommendations resulting from this study suggests that in planning and designing the typology of shophouse space in the future, it is necessary to consider the appropriate environment and architecture. This will help ensure that the shophouse not only meets business needs, but also continues to contribute to the aesthetics and cultural identity of the city of Medan.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Preserve historical characteristics: Shophouses in Medan should maintain their historical characteristics, which are an important part of the city's cultural heritage.
Consider the environment: In planning and designing shophouse space, it is essential to consider the environmental impact of the building and its surroundings.
Balance business and residential needs: The use of space for trade activities and residential areas should be balanced to ensure that the shophouse meets the needs of both businesses and residents.
Promote sustainable development: The development of shophouses in the future should prioritize sustainability, including the use of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study only focused on three periods of time and a limited number of shophouses in Medan.
Limited data collection methods: The study relied on direct observation and interviews with residents, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the shophouse typology in Medan.
Limited generalizability: The findings of this study may not be generalizable to other cities or regions with different cultural and economic contexts.

Future Research Directions

Future research should build on the findings of this study by exploring the following topics:

Comparative study: A comparative study of shophouse typology in different cities or regions could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the evolution of shophouses.
Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis of the data collected in this study could provide more detailed insights into the characteristics of shophouses in Medan.
Case study: A case study of a specific shophouse in Medan could provide a more in-depth understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the building.

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to identify the typology of shophouse space in Medan by paying attention to various aspects such as outside and inner space, masses and appearance of buildings, as well as functions and activities that occur.

Q: What is the research approach used in the study?

A: The research approach used in the study is descriptive qualitative. Researchers collect primary and secondary data through direct observation and interviews with residents of each shophouse.

Q: What are the three periods of time focused on in the study?

A: The three periods of time focused on in the study are before independence, during the New Order, and after reform.

Q: What are the main findings of the study?

A: The main findings of the study are that the typology of the shop space did not experience significant changes in terms of dimensions, functions, and ways of development. The characteristics of buildings from the colonial era are still clearly visible in the city block.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study provides valuable insight into the evolution of shophouses in Medan, as well as opening the way for more sustainable development in the future. Recommendations resulting from this study suggest that in planning and designing the typology of shophouse space in the future, it is necessary to consider the appropriate environment and architecture.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a limited sample size, limited data collection methods, and limited generalizability.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should build on the findings of this study by exploring the following topics: comparative study, quantitative analysis, and case study.

Q: What are the recommendations for future development of shophouses in Medan?

A: The recommendations for future development of shophouses in Medan are to preserve historical characteristics, consider the environment, balance business and residential needs, and promote sustainable development.

Q: What are the benefits of the study?

A: The study provides valuable insights into the evolution of shophouses in Medan, which can be used to inform future development and planning decisions. The study also highlights the importance of preserving historical characteristics and promoting sustainable development.

Q: What are the potential applications of the study?

A: The study has potential applications in urban planning, architecture, and real estate development. The study can be used to inform decisions about the design and development of shophouses in Medan and other cities.

Q: What are the potential implications of the study for the community?

A: The study has potential implications for the community, including the preservation of historical characteristics and the promotion of sustainable development. The study can also contribute to the economic and social development of the community.

Q: What are the potential implications of the study for the environment?

A: The study has potential implications for the environment, including the promotion of sustainable development and the preservation of historical characteristics. The study can also contribute to the reduction of environmental impacts associated with urban development.

Q: What are the potential implications of the study for the economy?

A: The study has potential implications for the economy, including the promotion of sustainable development and the preservation of historical characteristics. The study can also contribute to the economic development of the community.

Q: What are the potential implications of the study for the culture?

A: The study has potential implications for the culture, including the preservation of historical characteristics and the promotion of sustainable development. The study can also contribute to the cultural development of the community.

Q: What are the potential implications of the study for the society?

A: The study has potential implications for the society, including the promotion of sustainable development and the preservation of historical characteristics. The study can also contribute to the social development of the community.