Partial mindset and income significantly influence the interest in becoming farmers

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 61 views

Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Interest of a Person to Become a Farmer: A Case Study of Tanjung Rumah Village, Air Putih District, Batu Bara Regency

Introduction

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indonesian economy, but it is facing a significant challenge in attracting the interest of the younger generation. In the midst of rapid urbanization and the allure of city professions, who is still interested in becoming a farmer? This research aims to reveal the factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer, with a focus on the village of Tanjung Rumah, Air Putih District, Batu Bara Regency.

Background

The agriculture sector in Indonesia is facing a crisis in attracting the interest of the younger generation. The profession is often perceived as being crude, unpromising, and low-income, which can be a significant obstacle to interest. Additionally, the lack of access to technology, information, and markets, as well as fluctuations in commodity prices, can make it challenging for people to become farmers. Therefore, it is essential to understand the factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer and to identify the solutions to overcome these challenges.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21. The data collected were both primary and secondary, and the study focused on four independent variables: Mindset, Skills, Capital, and Income, as well as one dependent variable: Interests to be farmers.

Results

The results of the study showed that Mindset, Skills, Capital, and Income simultaneously have a significant influence on the interest of a person to become a farmer. This means that these four factors are interrelated and play an important role in shaping a person's decision to pursue the profession of farmers. Additionally, the study found that Partial mindset and income significantly influence the interest in becoming farmers. This means that, in addition to external factors such as capital, internal factors such as mindset and views on the profession of farmers have a strong influence.

Discussion

So, how can the mindset and income affect the interest in becoming farmers?

Mindset

Research shows that the community's view of the farm profession is very influential. The perception that is still inherent that farming is a crude work, not promising, and low-income, becomes an obstacle to interest. Improving the image and value of the farmers' profession through education and socialization, and highlighting the positive side such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature, can be a solution.

Income

The results of the study show that low and uncertain income is one of the main factors that makes people reluctant to become farmers. Lack of access to technology, information, and markets, as well as fluctuations in commodity prices, is a challenge that needs to be overcome. Increasing the selling value of crop yields through product diversification, market development, and utilization of appropriate technology can increase the income and attractiveness of the farm profession.

Conclusion

This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence the interest of a person to become a farmer. Increasing the interest of the younger generation of the farmers' profession is the key to building a sustainable future of agriculture. Efforts that need to be made include:

*** Improve perceptions about the profession of farmers through education and socialization. *** *** Increasing access to technology and information, as well as market development that guarantees decent income. *** *** Creating a more modern, efficient, and market-oriented agricultural system. ***

With a holistic approach, it is hoped that the interest of the younger generation of the farm profession can increase. This will guarantee the sustainability of the agriculture and economic development of Indonesia that is stronger and sustainable.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improving the image and value of the farmers' profession through education and socialization, and highlighting the positive side such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature.
Increasing access to technology and information, as well as market development that guarantees decent income.
Creating a more modern, efficient, and market-oriented agricultural system that can increase the income and attractiveness of the farm profession.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the interest of the younger generation of the farm profession can increase, and the sustainability of the agriculture and economic development of Indonesia can be guaranteed.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of the entire region.
Limited data collection: The study relied on primary and secondary data, which may not be comprehensive.
Limited analysis: The study used a descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis, which may not capture the complexity of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Conduct a larger-scale study: Conducting a larger-scale study in multiple villages or regions can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.
Collect more comprehensive data: Collecting more comprehensive data, including qualitative data, can provide a more nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.
Use more advanced analysis techniques: Using more advanced analysis techniques, such as structural equation modeling, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationships between the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.

By addressing these limitations and future research directions, it is hoped that the study can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer, and contribute to the development of a more sustainable agriculture sector in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Factors that Influence the Interest of a Person to Become a Farmer

Q: What are the main factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer?

A: The main factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer are Mindset, Skills, Capital, and Income. These factors are interrelated and play an important role in shaping a person's decision to pursue the profession of farmers.

Q: What is the role of mindset in influencing a person's interest in becoming a farmer?

A: Mindset plays a significant role in influencing a person's interest in becoming a farmer. Research shows that the community's view of the farm profession is very influential. The perception that is still inherent that farming is a crude work, not promising, and low-income, becomes an obstacle to interest. Improving the image and value of the farmers' profession through education and socialization, and highlighting the positive side such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature, can be a solution.

Q: How does income affect a person's interest in becoming a farmer?

A: Income is a significant factor that affects a person's interest in becoming a farmer. The results of the study show that low and uncertain income is one of the main factors that makes people reluctant to become farmers. Lack of access to technology, information, and markets, as well as fluctuations in commodity prices, is a challenge that needs to be overcome. Increasing the selling value of crop yields through product diversification, market development, and utilization of appropriate technology can increase the income and attractiveness of the farm profession.

Q: What are some solutions to overcome the challenges faced by farmers?

A: Some solutions to overcome the challenges faced by farmers include:

Improving perceptions about the profession of farmers through education and socialization, and highlighting the positive side such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature.
Increasing access to technology and information, as well as market development that guarantees decent income.
Creating a more modern, efficient, and market-oriented agricultural system that can increase the income and attractiveness of the farm profession.

Q: How can the younger generation be encouraged to become farmers?

A: The younger generation can be encouraged to become farmers by:

Providing education and training on modern farming techniques and technologies.
Offering financial support and incentives to start and maintain a farm.
Creating a supportive community that values and respects the profession of farming.
Highlighting the positive aspects of farming, such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature.

Q: What are some future research directions to further understand the factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer?

A: Some future research directions to further understand the factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer include:

Conducting a larger-scale study in multiple villages or regions to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.
Collecting more comprehensive data, including qualitative data, to provide a more nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.
Using more advanced analysis techniques, such as structural equation modeling, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationships between the factors influencing the interest of a person to become a farmer.

Q: What are some policy implications of the study's findings?

A: Some policy implications of the study's findings include:

Providing education and training on modern farming techniques and technologies to farmers.
Offering financial support and incentives to start and maintain a farm.
Creating a supportive community that values and respects the profession of farming.
Highlighting the positive aspects of farming, such as independence, contributing to food security, and closeness to nature.

By understanding the factors that influence a person's interest in becoming a farmer, policymakers and stakeholders can develop effective strategies to encourage the younger generation to pursue the profession of farming and contribute to the development of a more sustainable agriculture sector in Indonesia.