Optimizing Water Quality with an Automatic pH Control System Based on IoT

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 131 views

Optimizing Water Quality with an Automatic pH Control System Based on IoT

Introduction

Maintaining optimal water conditions is crucial in freshwater fish farming to support fish growth and health. The accuracy of pH measurement is vital in ensuring that the water conditions are within the optimal range. In this context, an automatic pH control system that utilizes an integrated lifter sensor with the Internet of Things (IoT) offers a practical solution to manage water quality. This system is designed to automatically control and monitor water pH, providing accurate and reliable data.

The Importance of pH Measurement in Freshwater Fish Farming

pH measurement is a critical parameter in freshwater fish farming as it affects the health and growth of fish. The optimal pH range for freshwater fish is between 6.5 and 8.5. If the pH level is below 6.5 or above 8.5, it can lead to stress and disease in fish. Therefore, accurate and reliable pH measurement is essential to maintain optimal water conditions.

The Automatic pH Control System Based on IoT

The automatic pH control system utilizes an integrated lifter sensor with the IoT to provide accurate and practical control and monitoring of water pH. The system consists of a pH sensor, a lifter sensor, an aeration pump, an LCD display, and a Blynk Android application. The pH sensor is removed and dipped regularly by the lifter sensor, minimizing the reading error and keeping the sensor in optimal conditions.

When the pH of water is detected below 6.5 or above 8.5, the aeration pump is activated to stabilize the pH value to a neutral condition. The pH data is then displayed on the LCD and the Blynk Android application, and is stored on a memory card. This system provides real-time monitoring and data storage, allowing fish farmers to access and analyze pH data anytime and anywhere.

Test Results and Accuracy

The test results in six time conditions (two in the morning, two afternoon, evening, and night) showed the accuracy of the control device reached 99.99%. This shows the ability of the system in minimizing sensor reading errors, with the calibration equation y = 43,521-12,955x.

Examples of Application

In the morning, at 06:00 WIB, the system recorded a pH level of 6.9-7.3 with an accuracy of 99.99%. At 09:00 WIB, PH recorded 6.9-7.2 with the same accuracy. Similar results were also obtained during the day (12:00 and 15:00 WIB), afternoon (18:00 WIB) and night (21:00 WIB).

Advantages of Automatic pH Control System

High Level of Accuracy

The system is able to minimize the pH sensor reading error, ensuring accurate and reliable data.

Automatic Control

The water pH setting is done automatically without human intervention, minimizing errors and ensuring the stability of water conditions.

Real-time Monitoring

PH data can be accessed in real-time through the Blynk application, allowing monitoring water conditions anytime and anywhere.

Data Storage

PH data recorded and stored on a memory card, allowing historical data analysis to see the trend of water pH changes.

Benefits for Fish Farming

Improving Fish Health

Optimal water conditions reduce the risk of disease and increase fish resistance to disease attacks.

Increasing Fish Growth

Maintained water quality supports optimal fish growth and increases crop yields.

Feed Efficiency

A healthy and optimal fish will be more efficient in absorbing nutrients from feed.

Increasing Environmental Sustainability

The use of the pH control system automatically reduces the use of chemicals to regulate water pH, support environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

The automatic pH control system based on IoT is an innovative solution that helps fish farmers in optimizing water quality and increasing the productivity of freshwater fish farming. This system provides more accurate and practical control and monitoring, and helps improve fish health and growth. By utilizing the integrated lifter sensor with the IoT, this system minimizes sensor reading errors and provides real-time monitoring and data storage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Automatic pH Control System Based on IoT

Q: What is the purpose of the automatic pH control system in freshwater fish farming?

A: The automatic pH control system is designed to maintain optimal water conditions in freshwater fish farming by controlling and monitoring the pH level of the water. This system helps to reduce the risk of disease and increase fish resistance to disease attacks, while also supporting optimal fish growth and increasing crop yields.

Q: How does the automatic pH control system work?

A: The automatic pH control system utilizes an integrated lifter sensor with the Internet of Things (IoT) to provide accurate and practical control and monitoring of water pH. The system consists of a pH sensor, a lifter sensor, an aeration pump, an LCD display, and a Blynk Android application. The pH sensor is removed and dipped regularly by the lifter sensor, minimizing the reading error and keeping the sensor in optimal conditions.

Q: What are the advantages of using the automatic pH control system?

A: The automatic pH control system offers several advantages, including:

High level of accuracy: The system is able to minimize the pH sensor reading error, ensuring accurate and reliable data.
Automatic control: The water pH setting is done automatically without human intervention, minimizing errors and ensuring the stability of water conditions.
Real-time monitoring: PH data can be accessed in real-time through the Blynk application, allowing monitoring water conditions anytime and anywhere.
Data storage: PH data recorded and stored on a memory card, allowing historical data analysis to see the trend of water pH changes.

Q: How does the automatic pH control system improve fish health?

A: The automatic pH control system helps to improve fish health by maintaining optimal water conditions, which reduces the risk of disease and increases fish resistance to disease attacks. Additionally, the system supports optimal fish growth and increases crop yields, which can lead to improved feed efficiency and increased environmental sustainability.

Q: Can the automatic pH control system be integrated with other systems?

A: Yes, the automatic pH control system can be integrated with other systems, such as water temperature control systems, oxygenation systems, and feeding systems. This integration can provide a comprehensive and automated management system for freshwater fish farming.

Q: What are the benefits of using the Blynk Android application?

A: The Blynk Android application provides several benefits, including:

Real-time monitoring: PH data can be accessed in real-time through the application, allowing monitoring water conditions anytime and anywhere.
Data storage: PH data recorded and stored on a memory card, allowing historical data analysis to see the trend of water pH changes.
Remote access: The application allows remote access to the system, enabling fish farmers to monitor and control the system from anywhere.

Q: How can the automatic pH control system be maintained and calibrated?

A: The automatic pH control system requires regular maintenance and calibration to ensure accurate and reliable data. This includes cleaning the pH sensor, checking the lifter sensor, and calibrating the system according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Q: What are the costs associated with the automatic pH control system?

A: The costs associated with the automatic pH control system include the initial investment in the system, as well as ongoing maintenance and calibration costs. However, the system can provide significant benefits, including improved fish health, increased crop yields, and reduced labor costs.

Q: Can the automatic pH control system be used in other industries?

A: Yes, the automatic pH control system can be used in other industries, such as wastewater treatment, chemical processing, and food processing. The system can provide accurate and reliable pH control and monitoring in a variety of applications.