Optimization of Rotary Speed

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 1 views

Analysis of Variations in Turn Speed (RPM) on the Breaking and Separator of the Seeds from the Candlenut Calcan (Aleurites Moluccana L)

Introduction

The Candlenut seed breakdown process has undergone significant changes over the years, transitioning from manual to machine-based methods. The development of hazelnut seed-breaker machines has revolutionized the process, enabling more efficient and sustainable movements. However, one crucial factor that affects the performance of these machines is the rotary speed (RPM). This study aims to investigate the impact of variations in rotating speed on the breaking and separation of hazelnut seeds, examining several key parameters, including effective capacity, whole seed percentage, split seed percentage, crushed seed percentage, stickiness percentage, remaining material percentage, fuel consumption, and economic analysis.

Methodology

A complete non-factorial random design was employed in this study, with three speed treatments: P1 (2300 RPM), P2 (2500 RPM), and P3 (2700 RPM). The results of this study provide valuable insights into the effects of rotating speed on the performance of hazelnut seed-breaker machines.

Results

The results of this study revealed that the highest effective capacity of the device occurred in the P3 treatment, with a value of 88.707 kg/hour. In contrast, the P2 treatment recorded the highest percentage of whole seeds (21.04%), while the P1 treatment received the highest percentage of split seeds (16%). The P3 treatment also produced the highest percentage of seeded seeds (19.32%) and the highest percentage of remaining material in the tool (33.66%). Furthermore, the highest fuel consumption was recorded in the P3 treatment, with 1.42 liters/hour.

Discussion

The results of this study demonstrate that the rotating speed of the device significantly affects the performance in breaking and separating hazelnut seeds. While a higher speed can increase the breakdown capacity, it also has the potential to increase damage to the seeds, resulting in non-intact seeds. Therefore, it is essential to consider the balance between rotational speed and seed quality. Economic analysis also shows that higher fuel consumption can affect the efficiency of operating costs, even if high speed can increase capacity.

Conclusion

The optimal selection of rotary speed can help producers achieve the best results from the process of breaking hazelnut seeds, while minimizing losses and increasing productivity. Therefore, further research on the long-term impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool is crucial for the development of better tools in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Optimization of Rotary Speed: The optimal selection of rotary speed should be determined based on the specific requirements of the hazelnut seed-breaker machine, taking into account the balance between capacity and seed quality.
Further Research: Further research is necessary to investigate the long-term impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool.
Development of Better Tools: The development of better tools in the future should prioritize the optimization of rotary speed to achieve the best results from the process of breaking hazelnut seeds.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited Sample Size: The sample size of this study was limited to three speed treatments, which may not be representative of the entire range of possible rotary speeds.
Short-Term Analysis: The analysis of this study was limited to short-term effects, and further research is necessary to investigate the long-term impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool.

Future Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Long-Term Analysis: Further research should investigate the long-term impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool.
Optimization of Rotary Speed: The optimal selection of rotary speed should be determined based on the specific requirements of the hazelnut seed-breaker machine, taking into account the balance between capacity and seed quality.
Development of Better Tools: The development of better tools in the future should prioritize the optimization of rotary speed to achieve the best results from the process of breaking hazelnut seeds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Analysis of Variations in Turn Speed (RPM) on the Breaking and Separator of the Seeds from the Candlenut Calcan (Aleurites Moluccana L)

Q: What is the significance of rotary speed in hazelnut seed-breaker machines?

A: Rotary speed is a crucial factor that affects the performance of hazelnut seed-breaker machines. It determines the efficiency and effectiveness of the machine in breaking and separating hazelnut seeds.

Q: What are the key parameters examined in this study?

A: This study examines several key parameters, including effective capacity, whole seed percentage, split seed percentage, crushed seed percentage, stickiness percentage, remaining material percentage, fuel consumption, and economic analysis.

Q: What are the results of the study on effective capacity?

A: The results of the study show that the highest effective capacity of the device occurred in the P3 treatment, with a value of 88.707 kg/hour.

Q: What are the results of the study on whole seed percentage?

A: The results of the study show that the P2 treatment recorded the highest percentage of whole seeds (21.04%).

Q: What are the results of the study on split seed percentage?

A: The results of the study show that the P1 treatment received the highest percentage of split seeds (16%).

Q: What are the results of the study on seeded seed percentage?

A: The results of the study show that the P3 treatment produced the highest percentage of seeded seeds (19.32%).

Q: What are the results of the study on remaining material percentage?

A: The results of the study show that the P3 treatment had the highest percentage of remaining material in the tool (33.66%).

Q: What are the results of the study on fuel consumption?

A: The results of the study show that the highest fuel consumption was recorded in the P3 treatment, with 1.42 liters/hour.

Q: What is the conclusion of the study?

A: The study concludes that the rotating speed of the device significantly affects the performance in breaking and separating hazelnut seeds. While a higher speed can increase the breakdown capacity, it also has the potential to increase damage to the seeds, resulting in non-intact seeds.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends that the optimal selection of rotary speed should be determined based on the specific requirements of the hazelnut seed-breaker machine, taking into account the balance between capacity and seed quality. Further research is necessary to investigate the long-term impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a limited sample size and a short-term analysis.

Q: What are the future directions of the study?

A: Future research should focus on the long-term analysis of the impact of variations in rotating speed on the quality of hazelnut seeds and operational efficiency of the tool, as well as the optimization of rotary speed and the development of better tools.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the industry?

A: The study has significant implications for the industry, as it highlights the importance of optimizing rotary speed to achieve the best results from the process of breaking hazelnut seeds. The study also emphasizes the need for further research to develop better tools and improve the efficiency of hazelnut seed-breaker machines.