Opportunities to Increase the Effectiveness of KIS

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 86 views

Introduction

Health services are a vital need for each individual, and understanding this, the Indonesian government launched the Indonesia Sehat Card Program (KIS) as part of the National Health Insurance (JKN). KIS aims to guarantee access to health services for all levels of society, especially for those who are below the poverty line. The program has been implemented in various public health centers (Puskesmas) across Indonesia, including the Sei Agul Health Center in West Medan District, Medan City.

Background of the Study

The Sei Agul Health Center, located in West Medan District, Medan City, is one of the public health centers that have implemented the KIS program. The center provides various health services to the community, including outpatient and inpatient services. However, the center still faces several challenges in providing health services, including the lack of inpatient facilities, inadequate health facilities, and limited access to health services for underprivileged communities.

Methodology

The study was conducted in October 2016, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with health workers, field observations, documentation, and literature studies. The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the implementation of KIS in health services at the Sei Agul Health Center.

Results

The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of KIS at the Sei Agul Health Center was classified as good, but there were still some weaknesses. The study identified several challenges in service, including:

Challenges in Service

1. Inpatient System that Does Not Yet Exist

The Sei Agul Health Center does not yet have an inpatient system, so patients who need intensive care must be referred to the hospital. This is certainly an obstacle for people who need inpatient services.

2. Facilities and Infrastructure that Are Not Yet Optimal

Health facilities at the Sei Agul Health Center are still not entirely adequate. Limitations of facilities and infrastructure can hamper the quality of health services provided.

3. The Underprivileged Community Has Not Yet Gotten a KIS

Although KIS is intended to reach all levels of society, there are still underprivileged people who have not received this card. This certainly makes it difficult for them to access health services that should be their right.

Opportunities to Increase the Effectiveness of KIS

The study also identified several opportunities to increase the effectiveness of KIS, including:

Improvement of Health Facilities

The Sei Agul Health Center needs to strive to improve existing facilities and infrastructure. The construction of inpatient rooms, more complete procurement of medical equipment, and the addition of health workers can be a solution to improve service quality.

More Optimal Socialization and Data Collection

The socialization of the KIS program to the community, especially for those who are less able, need to be improved. Increasing data collection of poor people is also very important to ensure that all citizens who are entitled to get KIS are well recorded.

Cooperation with Related Parties

Cooperation with related parties such as the Health Office, BPJS Health, and Social Institutions can help in overcoming the obstacles faced by the Sei Agul Health Center in running the KIS program.

Positive Impact of KIS

Although there are several challenges, the KIS program has had a positive impact on the community. KIS has helped many people, especially those who are less able, to get access to health services that are easier and more affordable. This has improved the quality of life of the community and reduce the rate of pain and death.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of the implementation of KIS at the Sei Agul Health Center is good, but there are still some weaknesses. Improving health facilities, program socialization, and cooperation with related parties are very necessary to maximize the effectiveness of the KIS program. Thus, KIS can truly realize its goal to ensure access to health services for all levels of society and improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people.

Recommendations

Based on the study, the following recommendations are made:

The Sei Agul Health Center should improve its health facilities and infrastructure to provide better health services to the community.
The center should also improve its socialization and data collection to ensure that all citizens who are entitled to get KIS are well recorded.
Cooperation with related parties such as the Health Office, BPJS Health, and Social Institutions can help in overcoming the obstacles faced by the center in running the KIS program.
The government should also provide more support to the center to improve its health facilities and infrastructure.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single public health center, which may not be representative of all public health centers in Indonesia.
The study used a descriptive qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of KIS.
The study did not collect data on the cost-effectiveness of KIS.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a comprehensive study on the effectiveness of KIS in various public health centers in Indonesia.
Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of KIS.
Identifying the factors that contribute to the success of KIS in improving access to health services for underprivileged communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study revealed that the effectiveness of the implementation of KIS at the Sei Agul Health Center is good, but there are still some weaknesses. Improving health facilities, program socialization, and cooperation with related parties are very necessary to maximize the effectiveness of the KIS program. Thus, KIS can truly realize its goal to ensure access to health services for all levels of society and improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people.

Introduction

The Healthy Indonesia Card Program (KIS) is a government initiative aimed at providing access to health services for all levels of society, especially for those who are below the poverty line. The program has been implemented in various public health centers (Puskesmas) across Indonesia, including the Sei Agul Health Center in West Medan District, Medan City. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the KIS program.

Q: What is the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (KIS)?

A: The KIS program is a government initiative aimed at providing access to health services for all levels of society, especially for those who are below the poverty line. The program provides a card that can be used to access health services at public health centers (Puskesmas) across Indonesia.

Q: Who is eligible for the KIS program?

A: The KIS program is open to all citizens of Indonesia, regardless of their income level. However, the program is particularly targeted at those who are below the poverty line.

Q: What health services are covered by the KIS program?

A: The KIS program covers a wide range of health services, including outpatient and inpatient services, laboratory tests, and medication. The program also covers emergency services and hospitalization.

Q: How do I get a KIS card?

A: To get a KIS card, you need to register with the local health office or public health center (Puskesmas) in your area. You will need to provide proof of identity and income level to be eligible for the program.

Q: What are the benefits of the KIS program?

A: The KIS program provides several benefits, including:

Access to health services at public health centers (Puskesmas) across Indonesia
Reduced out-of-pocket expenses for health services
Improved access to emergency services and hospitalization
Increased access to health services for those who are below the poverty line

Q: How do I use my KIS card?

A: To use your KIS card, you need to present it at the public health center (Puskesmas) where you want to receive health services. The health center will verify your card and provide you with the necessary health services.

Q: What are the challenges of the KIS program?

A: The KIS program faces several challenges, including:

Limited access to health services in rural areas
Inadequate health facilities and infrastructure
Limited awareness and understanding of the program among the public
Limited cooperation between health centers and other stakeholders

Q: How can I contribute to the success of the KIS program?

A: You can contribute to the success of the KIS program by:

Spreading awareness and understanding of the program among your community
Providing feedback and suggestions to improve the program
Cooperating with health centers and other stakeholders to improve access to health services
Supporting the program financially or through volunteer work

Conclusion

The Healthy Indonesia Card Program (KIS) is a government initiative aimed at providing access to health services for all levels of society, especially for those who are below the poverty line. The program has several benefits, including reduced out-of-pocket expenses for health services and increased access to health services for those who are below the poverty line. However, the program faces several challenges, including limited access to health services in rural areas and inadequate health facilities and infrastructure. By spreading awareness and understanding of the program, providing feedback and suggestions, cooperating with health centers and other stakeholders, and supporting the program financially or through volunteer work, you can contribute to the success of the KIS program.

Additional Resources

For more information about the KIS program, please visit the following websites:

Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia: www.kemkes.go.id
National Health Insurance (JKN): www.jkn.go.id
Sei Agul Health Center: www.seiagulpuskesmas.go.id

You can also contact the local health office or public health center (Puskesmas) in your area for more information about the KIS program.