Nurse Anxiety During Pandemi

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 32 views

Anxiety and Coping of Nurses in Covid-19 Isolation Room at H. Adam Malik Hospital

Introduction

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about numerous challenges for healthcare professionals, particularly for nurses working in referral hospital isolation rooms such as H. Adam Malik Hospital. These individuals are not only dealing with critical patient health conditions but must also navigate the risk of infection and emotional pressure they experience. This study aims to understand the level of anxiety experienced by nurses and the coping strategies they employ to manage it.

Nurse Anxiety During Pandemi

Anxiety is a significant psychosocial problem faced by nurses working in Covid-19 isolation rooms. The results of this study revealed that out of 50 respondents, 24 nurses (48%) were in the normal category, while 25 nurses (50%) experienced mild anxiety. Only one respondent reported moderate anxiety (2%), and there were no respondents who had severe anxiety. This finding indicates that most nurses are still in a mental condition that can be overcome, despite facing a stressful situation.

The high prevalence of anxiety among nurses in this study is not surprising, given the unique challenges they face. Working in a high-risk environment, such as a Covid-19 isolation room, can be emotionally taxing and increase the risk of anxiety. The constant exposure to critical patient health conditions, the risk of infection, and the emotional pressure to provide high-quality care can all contribute to feelings of anxiety.

Coping Strategies Used

Coping strategies are essential for nurses to manage anxiety and survive in difficult situations. The results of this study revealed that 16 respondents (32%) used coping strategies that focused on problems, while 34 respondents (68%) preferred coping strategies that focused on emotions.

Coping strategies that focus on problems indicate that nurses attempt to find solutions and ways to overcome the challenges they encounter. This may involve seeking additional information about viruses or appropriate treatment methods. In contrast, coping strategies that focus on emotions show that nurses are attempting to manage their feelings and stress caused by work. This may involve seeking support from friends, engaging in relaxation activities, or practicing stress management techniques.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The anxiety experienced by nurses in the isolation space is strongly influenced by high workload and the risk of COVID-19. Additionally, factors such as lack of mental and emotional support can exacerbate these conditions. Therefore, it is essential for health institutions to provide adequate psychological support for nurses. Interventions such as counseling, stress management training, and improving communication between medical teams can be a strategic step in improving the mental welfare of nurses.

It is also crucial to increase awareness of the importance of adaptive coping. In this context, training on effective coping techniques can help nurses manage stress and anxiety. A good coping strategy not only helps them in carrying out daily tasks but also contributes to their long-term mental health.

The Importance of Adaptive Coping

Adaptive coping mechanisms are essential for nurses to manage stress and anxiety. This involves developing effective coping strategies that help them navigate challenging situations. By adopting adaptive coping mechanisms, nurses can reduce the negative impact of anxiety on their physical and mental health.

The results of this study highlight the importance of adaptive coping mechanisms in managing anxiety among nurses. By providing training on effective coping techniques, health institutions can support the mental welfare of nurses and improve their overall well-being.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that nurses working in the Covid-19 isolation room at H. Adam Malik Hospital experience mild anxiety and use more coping strategies that focus on emotions. The importance of adaptive coping mechanisms cannot be overstated, as it can reduce the negative impact of anxiety on the physical and mental health of nurses.

The results of this study are expected to be an important reference in the development of nursing education programs that support the mental welfare of nurses. Additionally, the findings of this study can inform the implementation of psychological support in hospitals, ultimately improving the mental health and well-being of nurses.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Provide psychological support: Health institutions should provide adequate psychological support for nurses, including counseling, stress management training, and improving communication between medical teams.
Increase awareness of adaptive coping: Training on effective coping techniques should be provided to nurses to help them manage stress and anxiety.
Develop nursing education programs: Nursing education programs should be developed to support the mental welfare of nurses, including training on adaptive coping mechanisms.
Implement psychological support in hospitals: Psychological support should be implemented in hospitals to improve the mental health and well-being of nurses.

By implementing these recommendations, health institutions can support the mental welfare of nurses and improve their overall well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions: Anxiety and Coping of Nurses in Covid-19 Isolation Room at H. Adam Malik Hospital

Q: What is the main focus of this study?

A: The main focus of this study is to understand the level of anxiety experienced by nurses and the coping strategies they employ to manage it while working in the Covid-19 isolation room at H. Adam Malik Hospital.

Q: What is the prevalence of anxiety among nurses in this study?

A: The results of this study revealed that out of 50 respondents, 24 nurses (48%) were in the normal category, while 25 nurses (50%) experienced mild anxiety. Only one respondent reported moderate anxiety (2%), and there were no respondents who had severe anxiety.

Q: What are the common coping strategies used by nurses in this study?

A: The results of this study revealed that 16 respondents (32%) used coping strategies that focused on problems, while 34 respondents (68%) preferred coping strategies that focused on emotions.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to anxiety among nurses in the isolation space?

A: The anxiety experienced by nurses in the isolation space is strongly influenced by high workload and the risk of COVID-19. Additionally, factors such as lack of mental and emotional support can exacerbate these conditions.

Q: What are the recommendations for health institutions to support the mental welfare of nurses?

A: The following recommendations are made:

Provide psychological support: Health institutions should provide adequate psychological support for nurses, including counseling, stress management training, and improving communication between medical teams.
Increase awareness of adaptive coping: Training on effective coping techniques should be provided to nurses to help them manage stress and anxiety.
Develop nursing education programs: Nursing education programs should be developed to support the mental welfare of nurses, including training on adaptive coping mechanisms.
Implement psychological support in hospitals: Psychological support should be implemented in hospitals to improve the mental health and well-being of nurses.

Q: What are the implications of this study for nursing education and practice?

A: The findings of this study highlight the importance of adaptive coping mechanisms in managing anxiety among nurses. By providing training on effective coping techniques, health institutions can support the mental welfare of nurses and improve their overall well-being. Additionally, the results of this study can inform the development of nursing education programs that support the mental welfare of nurses.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size and the fact that the study was conducted in a single hospital. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings in larger and more diverse samples.

Q: What are the future directions for research on anxiety and coping among nurses?

A: Future research should aim to explore the effectiveness of different coping strategies in managing anxiety among nurses. Additionally, studies should investigate the impact of anxiety on the physical and mental health of nurses and the development of effective interventions to support their mental welfare.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The findings of this study highlight the need for health institutions to provide adequate psychological support for nurses, including counseling, stress management training, and improving communication between medical teams. Additionally, the results of this study can inform the development of policies and guidelines to support the mental welfare of nurses.