Not dividing both numbers by the GCD

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 144 views

Introduction

Fractions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and simplifying them is an essential skill to master. In this article, we will explore the process of simplifying fractions, focusing on the difference between two fractions. We will use real-world examples to illustrate the concept and provide step-by-step solutions to five different problems.

What is a Fraction?

A fraction is a way of expressing a part of a whole as a ratio of two numbers. It consists of a numerator (the top number) and a denominator (the bottom number). For example, the fraction 1/2 represents one half of a whole.

Simplifying Fractions: A Step-by-Step Guide

To simplify a fraction, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and the denominator. The GCD is the largest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder.

Finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

To find the GCD, we can use the following methods:

Prime Factorization: This method involves breaking down both numbers into their prime factors and then finding the common factors.
Euclidean Algorithm: This method involves using a series of division steps to find the GCD.

Simplifying Fractions

Once we have found the GCD, we can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the GCD.

Example 1: $\frac{1}{6} - \frac{7}{10}$

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the GCD of 1 and 6, and 7 and 10.

The GCD of 1 and 6 is 1.
The GCD of 7 and 10 is 1.

Since the GCD is 1, we cannot simplify the fractions further.

Now, let's find the difference between the two fractions.

To find the difference, we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 10 is 30.
We can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $\frac{5}{30} - \frac{21}{30}$
Now, we can subtract the fractions: $\frac{5}{30} - \frac{21}{30} = -\frac{16}{30}$
We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 2: $-\frac{16}{30} = -\frac{8}{15}$

Example 2: $-\frac{1}{10} - \frac{5}{12}$

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the GCD of 1 and 10, and 5 and 12.

The GCD of 1 and 10 is 1.
The GCD of 5 and 12 is 1.

Since the GCD is 1, we cannot simplify the fractions further.

Now, let's find the difference between the two fractions.

To find the difference, we need to find a common denominator. The LCM of 10 and 12 is 60.
We can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $-\frac{6}{60} - \frac{25}{60}$
Now, we can subtract the fractions: $-\frac{6}{60} - \frac{25}{60} = -\frac{31}{60}$
We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 1: $-\frac{31}{60}$

Example 3: $\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{3}$

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the GCD of 5 and 8, and 1 and 3.

The GCD of 5 and 8 is 1.
The GCD of 1 and 3 is 1.

Since the GCD is 1, we cannot simplify the fractions further.

Now, let's find the difference between the two fractions.

To find the difference, we need to find a common denominator. The LCM of 8 and 3 is 24.
We can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $\frac{15}{24} - \frac{8}{24}$
Now, we can subtract the fractions: $\frac{15}{24} - \frac{8}{24} = \frac{7}{24}$
We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 1: $\frac{7}{24}$

Example 4: $\frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{2}$

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the GCD of 4 and 5, and 1 and 2.

The GCD of 4 and 5 is 1.
The GCD of 1 and 2 is 1.

Since the GCD is 1, we cannot simplify the fractions further.

Now, let's find the difference between the two fractions.

To find the difference, we need to find a common denominator. The LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
We can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $\frac{8}{10} - \frac{5}{10}$
Now, we can subtract the fractions: $\frac{8}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{3}{10}$
We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 1: $\frac{3}{10}$

Example 5: $\frac{4}{9} - \frac{1}{3}$

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the GCD of 4 and 9, and 1 and 3.

The GCD of 4 and 9 is 1.
The GCD of 1 and 3 is 1.

Since the GCD is 1, we cannot simplify the fractions further.

Now, let's find the difference between the two fractions.

To find the difference, we need to find a common denominator. The LCM of 9 and 3 is 9.
We can rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $\frac{4}{9} - \frac{3}{9}$
Now, we can subtract the fractions: $\frac{4}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{9}$
We can simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 1: $\frac{1}{9}$

Conclusion

Simplifying fractions is an essential skill in mathematics, and it requires a deep understanding of the concept of fractions and the process of finding the greatest common divisor (GCD). In this article, we have explored the process of simplifying fractions, focusing on the difference between two fractions. We have used real-world examples to illustrate the concept and provided step-by-step solutions to five different problems.

Final Answer

Here are the final answers to the five problems:

$\frac{1}{6} - \frac{7}{10} = -\frac{8}{15}$
$-\frac{1}{10} - \frac{5}{12} = -\frac{31}{60}$
$\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{24}$
$\frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{4}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{9}$
Simplifying Fractions: A Q&A Guide =====================================

Introduction

Simplifying fractions is a fundamental concept in mathematics, and it can be a challenging task for many students. In our previous article, we explored the process of simplifying fractions, focusing on the difference between two fractions. In this article, we will provide a Q&A guide to help you better understand the concept of simplifying fractions.

Q: What is a fraction?

A: A fraction is a way of expressing a part of a whole as a ratio of two numbers. It consists of a numerator (the top number) and a denominator (the bottom number). For example, the fraction 1/2 represents one half of a whole.

Q: What is the greatest common divisor (GCD)?

A: The greatest common divisor (GCD) is the largest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is an essential concept in simplifying fractions.

Q: How do I find the GCD of two numbers?

A: There are several methods to find the GCD of two numbers, including:

Prime Factorization: This method involves breaking down both numbers into their prime factors and then finding the common factors.
Euclidean Algorithm: This method involves using a series of division steps to find the GCD.

Q: How do I simplify a fraction?

A: To simplify a fraction, you need to find the GCD of the numerator and the denominator and then divide both numbers by the GCD.

Q: What is the least common multiple (LCM)?

A: The least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. It is an essential concept in finding a common denominator for two fractions.

Q: How do I find the LCM of two numbers?

A: There are several methods to find the LCM of two numbers, including:

Prime Factorization: This method involves breaking down both numbers into their prime factors and then finding the highest power of each factor.
List Method: This method involves listing the multiples of each number and then finding the smallest number that appears in both lists.

Q: How do I find a common denominator for two fractions?

A: To find a common denominator for two fractions, you need to find the LCM of the denominators and then rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

Q: Can I simplify a fraction with a negative sign?

A: Yes, you can simplify a fraction with a negative sign. The process is the same as simplifying a positive fraction.

Q: Can I simplify a fraction with a decimal?

A: No, you cannot simplify a fraction with a decimal. Decimals are a different form of representation for fractions, and they cannot be simplified in the same way as fractions.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying fractions?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying fractions include:

Not finding the GCD: Failing to find the GCD of the numerator and the denominator can lead to an incorrect simplification.
Not dividing both numbers by the GCD: Failing to divide both numbers by the GCD can lead to an incorrect simplification.
Not finding a common denominator: Failing to find a common denominator can lead to an incorrect simplification.

Conclusion

Simplifying fractions is a fundamental concept in mathematics, and it requires a deep understanding of the concept of fractions and the process of finding the greatest common divisor (GCD). In this article, we have provided a Q&A guide to help you better understand the concept of simplifying fractions. We hope that this guide has been helpful in answering your questions and providing you with a better understanding of the concept.

Final Tips

Practice, practice, practice: Simplifying fractions is a skill that requires practice to develop. Make sure to practice simplifying fractions regularly to become proficient.
Use real-world examples: Using real-world examples can help you understand the concept of simplifying fractions better. Try to use real-world examples to illustrate the concept.
Check your work: Always check your work to ensure that you have simplified the fraction correctly.