Model Supply Chain of Shallots in Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 61 views

Introduction

Supply chain management is a crucial component in every business activity, and its efficiency can significantly impact the success of a company. In the city of Medan, one of the interesting supply chains to be studied is the supply chain of shallots, given the high demand for this commodity while the available supply is still limited. This study aims to analyze the distribution of shallot supply chain in Medan and identify the role of actors and alternative scenarios that can improve the efficiency of the management of shallots supply chain in this city.

Model Supply Chain of Shallots in Medan

The results of this study showed that there were two shallot supply chain models in Medan, the local shallot model (from Medan and Brebes) and the imported shallot model. Local shallots models can be distinguished based on three production areas, namely Medan Marelan, Samosir, and Simalungun. Models from Medan Marelan and Simalungun have seven supply chains, while the model from Samosir has eight supply chains. This fact shows that local shallot supply chain in Medan is still not efficient, mainly due to the length of the distribution flow that must be passed.

On the other hand, imported onion supply chain shows better efficiency by only having five supply chains. This is an indicator that imported shallots are faster and easily distributed compared to local onions. This efficiency is important in ensuring the availability of products in the market so as to meet consumer demand.

Assessment and Priority Using AHP

This study also uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to assess and determine priorities in the management of shallot supply chain in Medan. The AHP method has proven effective in identifying the factors that most influence the efficiency of supply chain. In the AHP hierarchy, the two main factors identified are the availability of products and price stability.

Actors who influence the supply chain consist of collecting traders, producers, large traders, and distributors. The main objectives to be achieved in Supply Chain management are the sustainability of producer businesses, increasing their welfare, increasing the value of the products offered, and the continuity of distributor business. This shows that the success of supply chain not only depends on the efficiency of distribution, but also on the welfare of all actors involved.

Alternative Scenarios to Increase Efficiency

The alternative scenarios that can be applied to improve the management of shallots supply chain in Medan include government policies, improvement of facilities and infrastructure for producers, as well as access to information and technology. Supporting government policies can create a conducive business climate for onion business people, while improvement of infrastructure and technology access will support the efficiency of distribution and communication between actors in the supply chain.

Government Policies

Government policies play a crucial role in creating a conducive business climate for onion business people. By implementing policies that support the development of shallot supply chain, the government can create a favorable environment for businesses to operate efficiently. This can include policies such as tax incentives, subsidies, and other forms of support that can help businesses to grow and develop.

Improvement of Facilities and Infrastructure

Improvement of facilities and infrastructure for producers is also essential in improving the efficiency of shallot supply chain. This can include the provision of irrigation systems, fertilizers, and other inputs that can help producers to increase their productivity and efficiency. Additionally, the government can also provide support for the development of storage facilities and transportation infrastructure that can help to reduce the length of the distribution flow and improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Access to Information and Technology

Access to information and technology is also critical in improving the efficiency of shallot supply chain. By providing access to information and technology, producers and distributors can improve their communication and coordination, which can help to reduce the length of the distribution flow and improve the efficiency of the supply chain. This can include the use of digital platforms, mobile apps, and other forms of technology that can help to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that the supply chain of shallots in Medan is still not efficient, mainly due to the length of the distribution flow that must be passed. However, by implementing alternative scenarios such as government policies, improvement of facilities and infrastructure, and access to information and technology, the efficiency of the supply chain can be improved. This can help to meet consumer demand, increase the welfare of all parties involved, and create a more favorable business climate for onion business people.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should implement policies that support the development of shallot supply chain, such as tax incentives, subsidies, and other forms of support.
The government should also provide support for the development of facilities and infrastructure for producers, such as irrigation systems, fertilizers, and storage facilities.
Producers and distributors should also have access to information and technology, such as digital platforms, mobile apps, and other forms of technology that can help to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Q: What is the current state of the shallot supply chain in Medan City?

A: The current state of the shallot supply chain in Medan City is not efficient, mainly due to the length of the distribution flow that must be passed. Local shallot supply chain models have seven to eight supply chains, while imported shallot supply chain has only five supply chains.

Q: What are the main factors that influence the efficiency of the shallot supply chain?

A: The two main factors that influence the efficiency of the shallot supply chain are the availability of products and price stability.

Q: Who are the actors involved in the shallot supply chain?

A: The actors involved in the shallot supply chain consist of collecting traders, producers, large traders, and distributors.

Q: What are the main objectives of supply chain management in Medan City?

A: The main objectives of supply chain management in Medan City are the sustainability of producer businesses, increasing their welfare, increasing the value of the products offered, and the continuity of distributor business.

Q: What are the alternative scenarios that can be applied to improve the efficiency of the shallot supply chain?

A: The alternative scenarios that can be applied to improve the efficiency of the shallot supply chain include government policies, improvement of facilities and infrastructure for producers, as well as access to information and technology.

Q: How can government policies support the development of the shallot supply chain?

A: Government policies can support the development of the shallot supply chain by creating a conducive business climate for onion business people. This can include policies such as tax incentives, subsidies, and other forms of support.

Q: What is the role of access to information and technology in improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain?

A: Access to information and technology is critical in improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain. By providing access to information and technology, producers and distributors can improve their communication and coordination, which can help to reduce the length of the distribution flow and improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Q: What are the benefits of improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City?

A: The benefits of improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City include meeting consumer demand, increasing the welfare of all parties involved, and creating a more favorable business climate for onion business people.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City?

A: The recommendations for improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City include implementing government policies that support the development of the shallot supply chain, improving facilities and infrastructure for producers, and providing access to information and technology.

Q: How can stakeholders contribute to improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City?

A: Stakeholders can contribute to improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City by providing support for the development of the shallot supply chain, improving facilities and infrastructure for producers, and providing access to information and technology.

Q: What is the expected outcome of improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City?

A: The expected outcome of improving the efficiency of the shallot supply chain in Medan City is to meet consumer demand, increase the welfare of all parties involved, and create a more favorable business climate for onion business people.