Mental and Physical Readiness

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 47 views

Determinant of Pre-Menopausal Women's Anxiety in Rawang Lama Village, Rawang Panca Arga District, Asahan Regency in 2014

Introduction

Anxiety experienced by pre-menopausal women is a common phenomenon that is often associated with the physical and emotional changes that occur before menopause. These changes can cause worries about becoming unhealthy, unfit, or no longer attractive, leading to a significant impact on the quality of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of women experiencing menopause worldwide is increasing from year to year, making it an important concern in the context of public health.

Background

Research has shown that anxiety in pre-menopausal women is influenced by various factors, including physical, emotional, and social changes. However, the specific factors that contribute to anxiety in this population are not well understood. In this study, we aimed to analyze the factors that influence anxiety in pre-menopausal women in Rawang Lama Village, Rawang Panca Arga District, Asahan Regency in 2014.

Methodology

This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, involving the population of all pre-menopausal women aged 40 to 50 years in the village, as many as 179 people. The sample was taken using the simple random sampling method, with a total of 103 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire that assessed the level of anxiety, physical changes, sexual changes, and social changes.

Results

The results showed that 72.8% of pre-menopausal women experience anxiety, while 27.2% did not feel it. This study identified a significant effect of physical changes with a value of P = 0.004 and sexual changes with a value of P = 0.002 on the level of anxiety. However, there was no significant effect of social change (p = 0.092). Interestingly, sexual changes have proven to be the most influential variables, with the coefficient B = 1,312, showing that the impact of this change is very strong on the anxiety experienced.

Discussion

The results of this study highlighted the importance of health education for women in the pre-menopausal phase. The Health and Health Department should provide accurate and complete information about the physical and sexual changes that occur during this transition period. With better knowledge, women are expected to understand the process of menopause as a natural part of life, so as to reduce the anxiety they feel.

Support from the family also plays an important role in reducing the anxiety of pre-menopausal women. With a better understanding of the changes that will be faced, women can develop positive mindset and overcome worries that might arise. Social activities involving women in the community can also be an effective means of sharing information and experience, thus creating an environment that is more supportive for them.

Conclusion

Finally, it is very important to build mental and physical readiness for pre-menopausal women. Increased knowledge, social support, and positive attitude towards change are the key to dealing with this transition better. Thus, women in the village of Rawang Lama and elsewhere can face menopause not only with worries, but with an optimistic attitude that supports their health and welfare.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Health Education: The Health and Health Department should provide accurate and complete information about the physical and sexual changes that occur during the pre-menopausal phase.
Family Support: Family members should provide emotional support and understanding to pre-menopausal women, helping them to develop a positive mindset and overcome worries.
Social Activities: Social activities involving women in the community can be an effective means of sharing information and experience, thus creating an environment that is more supportive for them.
Mental and Physical Readiness: Pre-menopausal women should be encouraged to build mental and physical readiness for the transition, through increased knowledge, social support, and positive attitude towards change.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-Sectional Design: The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Self-Reported Data: The data was self-reported, which may be subject to biases and errors.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Explore the Longitudinal Effects: Explore the longitudinal effects of anxiety in pre-menopausal women, to better understand the dynamic nature of anxiety during this transition period.
Investigate the Role of Social Support: Investigate the role of social support in reducing anxiety in pre-menopausal women, to better understand the importance of social relationships in this context.
Develop Interventions: Develop interventions that target the specific factors that contribute to anxiety in pre-menopausal women, to improve their mental and physical health outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Determinant of Pre-Menopausal Women's Anxiety in Rawang Lama Village, Rawang Panca Arga District, Asahan Regency in 2014

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence anxiety in pre-menopausal women in Rawang Lama Village, Rawang Panca Arga District, Asahan Regency in 2014.

Q: What is the significance of this study? A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of health education and social support in reducing anxiety in pre-menopausal women. It also emphasizes the need for mental and physical readiness for this transition period.

Q: What are the key findings of this study? A: The key findings of this study are:

72.8% of pre-menopausal women experience anxiety, while 27.2% do not feel it.
Physical changes and sexual changes have a significant effect on the level of anxiety.
Social change does not have a significant effect on the level of anxiety.
Sexual changes have the most influential effect on anxiety, with a coefficient B = 1,312.

Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are:

Health education is crucial in reducing anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Family support and social activities can help reduce anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Mental and physical readiness are essential for dealing with the transition period.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are:

The sample size is relatively small.
The study uses a cross-sectional design.
The data is self-reported.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study are:

Health education should be provided to pre-menopausal women.
Family members should provide emotional support and understanding to pre-menopausal women.
Social activities involving women in the community can be an effective means of sharing information and experience.
Pre-menopausal women should be encouraged to build mental and physical readiness for the transition period.

Q: What are the future research directions? A: The future research directions are:

Exploring the longitudinal effects of anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Investigating the role of social support in reducing anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Developing interventions that target the specific factors that contribute to anxiety in pre-menopausal women.

Q: What are the practical applications of this study? A: The practical applications of this study are:

Health education programs can be developed to reduce anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Family support and social activities can be implemented to reduce anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
Mental and physical readiness programs can be developed to help pre-menopausal women deal with the transition period.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study? A: The policy implications of this study are:

Health education should be included in the national health policy.
Family support and social activities should be included in the national health policy.
Mental and physical readiness programs should be included in the national health policy.

Q: What are the future implications of this study? A: The future implications of this study are:

This study can be used as a reference for future studies on anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
This study can be used to develop interventions that target the specific factors that contribute to anxiety in pre-menopausal women.
This study can be used to improve the mental and physical health outcomes of pre-menopausal women.