Mapping of Minimum Service Standards for Health in all Puskesmas Tanjungbalai City in 2017 based on Geographic Information Systems

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 32 views

Mapping of Minimum Service Standards for Health in all Puskesmas Tanjungbalai City in 2017 based on Geographic Information Systems

Introduction

The provision of quality health services is a fundamental right of every Indonesian citizen. To ensure that this right is fulfilled, the government has established minimum service standards (SPM) in the health sector. Puskesmas, as the frontline in the implementation of health services, plays a crucial role in fulfilling these SPM with supervision and direction from the Health Office. However, the evaluation of health services related to SPM is often done using tables and diagrams, which can be less attractive and difficult to understand for the wider community. In this article, we will discuss the mapping of minimum service standards for health in all Puskesmas Tanjungbalai City in 2017 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

The Importance of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector

Minimum service standards (SPM) in the health sector are essential references in providing proper health services for every Indonesian citizen. These standards ensure that health services are delivered in a way that meets the needs of the community, and that every citizen has access to decent health services. The SPM also serve as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of Puskesmas and the Health Office in providing health services.

The Role of Puskesmas in Fulfilling SPM

Puskesmas, as the frontline in the implementation of health services, is responsible for fulfilling the SPM with supervision and direction from the Health Office. Puskesmas are responsible for providing a range of health services, including primary care, maternal and child health, and disease prevention and control. The performance of Puskesmas is evaluated based on their ability to meet the SPM, and those that fail to meet these standards are subject to supervision and guidance from the Health Office.

The Limitations of Traditional Methods of Evaluating Health Services

Traditional methods of evaluating health services, such as using tables and diagrams, have several limitations. These methods can be less attractive and difficult to understand for the wider community, and they do not provide a clear picture of the achievement of health services. In addition, these methods do not allow for the visualization of data, which can make it difficult to identify trends and patterns in health service delivery.

The Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Mapping SPM Achievements

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a technology that is capable of processing and visualizing data in the form of maps. This technology has been widely used in various fields, including health, to present data in a clear and attractive way. In the context of health services, GIS can be used to map the achievement of SPM, making it easier for users to understand the distribution of health services.

Methodology

This study uses descriptive observational methods conducted in Tanjungbalai City in 2017. The applications used in this study include UTM Geo Map, Microsoft Excel, and Quantum GIS (QGIS). The results of this study are in the form of a map that displays the achievement of puskesmas services in meeting SPM. This map is divided into three color categories. The first category shows the Puskesmas with a percentage of services below the average of Tanjungbalai City. The second category describes the Puskesmas whose percentage of services is above average. While the third category shows the Puskesmas that succeeded in achieving national targets in health services.

Results

The results of this study are presented in the form of a map that displays the achievement of puskesmas services in meeting SPM. This map is divided into three color categories. The first category shows the Puskesmas with a percentage of services below the average of Tanjungbalai City. The second category describes the Puskesmas whose percentage of services is above average. While the third category shows the Puskesmas that succeeded in achieving national targets in health services. This map also features the location of the Health Service and Puskesmas-Puskesmas in Tanjungbalai City, making it easier for users to understand the distribution of health services.

Conclusion

The use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector has several benefits. This technology allows for the visualization of data, making it easier for users to understand the distribution of health services. It also provides a clear picture of the achievement of health services, making it easier for the Health Office to monitor and evaluate the performance of each Puskesmas. This is an important step to improve the quality of health services and ensure that every citizen gets decent access in accordance with established standards.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The Health Office should use GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector to improve the quality of health services and ensure that every citizen gets decent access in accordance with established standards.
The Health Office should provide training and capacity building for Puskesmas staff on the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements.
The Health Office should establish a system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas based on their ability to meet the SPM.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

The use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in other regions of Indonesia.
The development of a system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas based on their ability to meet the SPM.
The impact of the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements on the quality of health services and the access of citizens to decent health services.

References

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Minimum Service Standards for Health Services.
World Health Organization. (2018). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Health.
Tanjungbalai City Health Office. (2017). Annual Report of Health Services in Tanjungbalai City.

Appendix

The appendix includes the following:

Map of Tanjungbalai City showing the location of the Health Service and Puskesmas-Puskesmas.
Table showing the percentage of services provided by each Puskesmas in meeting SPM.
Diagram showing the distribution of health services in Tanjungbalai City.
Q&A: Mapping of Minimum Service Standards for Health in all Puskesmas Tanjungbalai City in 2017 based on Geographic Information Systems

Q: What is the purpose of mapping minimum service standards for health in all Puskesmas Tanjungbalai City in 2017 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?

A: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of Puskesmas in meeting the minimum service standards (SPM) in the health sector, and to provide a clear picture of the achievement of health services in Tanjungbalai City.

Q: What are the benefits of using GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector?

A: The use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector has several benefits, including the visualization of data, making it easier for users to understand the distribution of health services, and providing a clear picture of the achievement of health services.

Q: How does the map of SPM achievements in the health sector help the Health Office in monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas?

A: The map of SPM achievements in the health sector helps the Health Office in monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas by providing a clear picture of the achievement of health services, making it easier for the Health Office to identify areas that need improvement.

Q: What are the limitations of traditional methods of evaluating health services, such as using tables and diagrams?

A: Traditional methods of evaluating health services, such as using tables and diagrams, have several limitations, including being less attractive and difficult to understand for the wider community, and not providing a clear picture of the achievement of health services.

Q: How does the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector affect the awareness and participation of the community in maintaining health?

A: The use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector affects the awareness and participation of the community in maintaining health by providing transparency and access to better information, making it easier for the community to understand the distribution of health services and to participate in maintaining health.

Q: What are the recommendations for the Health Office in using GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector?

A: The recommendations for the Health Office in using GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector include providing training and capacity building for Puskesmas staff on the use of GIS, establishing a system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas based on their ability to meet the SPM, and using GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector to improve the quality of health services and ensure that every citizen gets decent access in accordance with established standards.

Q: What are the future research directions in the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector?

A: The future research directions in the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in the health sector include the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements in other regions of Indonesia, the development of a system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of each Puskesmas based on their ability to meet the SPM, and the impact of the use of GIS in mapping SPM achievements on the quality of health services and the access of citizens to decent health services.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include the Minimum Service Standards for Health Services by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Health by the World Health Organization, and the Annual Report of Health Services in Tanjungbalai City by the Tanjungbalai City Health Office.

Q: What is the appendix of this study?

A: The appendix of this study includes the map of Tanjungbalai City showing the location of the Health Service and Puskesmas-Puskesmas, the table showing the percentage of services provided by each Puskesmas in meeting SPM, and the diagram showing the distribution of health services in Tanjungbalai City.