Limited space and lack of variations in the environment can prevent them from natural behavior

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 8 views

Introduction

Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang is a popular tourist destination in North Sumatra, known for its impressive collection of Muara Crocodiles (Crocodylus Porosus). The park attracts thousands of visitors each year, but behind the scenes, the management of these magnificent creatures is a complex issue. This study aims to evaluate the management of Muara Crocodiles and assess their level of welfare in the park. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the current management system, we can identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to enhance the welfare of these incredible animals.

Background

Muara Crocodiles are one of the largest reptiles in the world, found in the coastal regions of Southeast Asia. They are an important part of the ecosystem, playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of their environment. However, due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, Muara Crocodiles are now considered an endangered species. The Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park is one of the few places where these incredible animals can be found in captivity, and it is the responsibility of the park management to ensure their welfare and well-being.

Methodology

This study was conducted by collecting primary and secondary data through direct observations of the management activities, measurement of environmental conditions, and interviews with staff involved. The data was analyzed using a set of welfare indicators, which consisted of five components:

Free of hunger and thirst (60): This aspect is crucial for the health and well-being of Muara Crocodiles. Adequate feed and clean water are essential to support their growth and health.
Free from a sense of environmental discomfort (48): The cleanliness of the cage and the availability of adequate shelter are important factors that can affect the stress levels of Muara Crocodiles.
Free of pain, wounds, and disease (40): Preventive measures and appropriate treatment are vital to prevent diseases and injuries that can threaten the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
Limited space and lack of variations in the environment can prevent them from natural behavior: Muara Crocodiles require a certain level of space and environmental variation to exhibit their natural behavior.
Free of fear and depressed (43.5): Creating a comfortable and safe atmosphere for Muara Crocodiles is essential to prevent them from feeling pressured by the presence of visitors or other disturbances.

Results

The results of the analysis showed that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park received a value of 46.4 from the welfare indicators. This value indicates that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the park is in the lack of category. The results are summarized below:

Component	Value
Free of hunger and thirst	60
Free from a sense of environmental discomfort	48
Free of pain, wounds, and disease	40
Limited space and lack of variations in the environment	-
Free of fear and depressed	43.5

Discussion

The results of the study indicate that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park requires significant improvement. The low values in the components of free from a sense of environmental discomfort, free of pain, wounds, and disease, and limited space and lack of variations in the environment highlight the need for more attention to the health and well-being of Muara Crocodiles.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the management of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park is in the lack of category. The results of the study highlight the need for improvement in the management of these incredible animals. By addressing the areas of concern, such as the cleanliness of the cage, the availability of adequate shelter, and the prevention of diseases and injuries, the welfare of Muara Crocodiles can be improved. This study provides valuable insights for park managers, conservationists, and researchers to develop strategies to enhance the welfare of Muara Crocodiles and promote conservation efforts in North Sumatra.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve facilities: The park management should improve the facilities, including the cleanliness of the cage and the availability of adequate shelter.
Attention to health: Preventive measures and appropriate treatment should be implemented to prevent diseases and injuries that can threaten the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
More natural environmental creation: The park management should create a more natural environment for Muara Crocodiles, including providing them with a certain level of space and environmental variation.
Education and awareness: The park management should educate the public about the importance of conservation and the need for attention to Muara Crocodiles.
Collaboration and partnership: The park management should collaborate with conservationists, researchers, and other stakeholders to develop strategies to enhance the welfare of Muara Crocodiles and promote conservation efforts in North Sumatra.

By implementing these recommendations, the welfare of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park can be improved, and the park can become a model for conservation and education in North Sumatra.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Management of Muara Crocodiles (Crocodylus Porosus) and Welfare Levels in Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang, North Sumatra

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the management of Muara Crocodiles (Crocodylus Porosus) and assess their level of welfare in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park in North Sumatra.

Q: What are the welfare indicators used in this study? A: The welfare indicators used in this study consist of five components:

Free of hunger and thirst: This aspect is crucial for the health and well-being of Muara Crocodiles.
Free from a sense of environmental discomfort: The cleanliness of the cage and the availability of adequate shelter are important factors that can affect the stress levels of Muara Crocodiles.
Free of pain, wounds, and disease: Preventive measures and appropriate treatment are vital to prevent diseases and injuries that can threaten the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
Limited space and lack of variations in the environment can prevent them from natural behavior: Muara Crocodiles require a certain level of space and environmental variation to exhibit their natural behavior.
Free of fear and depressed: Creating a comfortable and safe atmosphere for Muara Crocodiles is essential to prevent them from feeling pressured by the presence of visitors or other disturbances.

Q: What are the results of the study? A: The results of the study showed that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park received a value of 46.4 from the welfare indicators. This value indicates that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the park is in the lack of category.

Q: What are the areas of concern identified in the study? A: The areas of concern identified in the study include:

Cleanliness of the cage: The cage needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria and other pathogens.
Availability of adequate shelter: Muara Crocodiles require a certain level of shelter to protect them from the elements and other stressors.
Prevention of diseases and injuries: Preventive measures and appropriate treatment should be implemented to prevent diseases and injuries that can threaten the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
Limited space and lack of variations in the environment: Muara Crocodiles require a certain level of space and environmental variation to exhibit their natural behavior.

Q: What are the recommendations made in the study? A: The recommendations made in the study include:

Improve facilities: The park management should improve the facilities, including the cleanliness of the cage and the availability of adequate shelter.
Attention to health: Preventive measures and appropriate treatment should be implemented to prevent diseases and injuries that can threaten the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
More natural environmental creation: The park management should create a more natural environment for Muara Crocodiles, including providing them with a certain level of space and environmental variation.
Education and awareness: The park management should educate the public about the importance of conservation and the need for attention to Muara Crocodiles.
Collaboration and partnership: The park management should collaborate with conservationists, researchers, and other stakeholders to develop strategies to enhance the welfare of Muara Crocodiles and promote conservation efforts in North Sumatra.

Q: What are the implications of the study? A: The implications of the study are that the management of Muara Crocodiles in the Taman Crocodile Asam Kumbang park requires significant improvement. By addressing the areas of concern and implementing the recommendations made in the study, the welfare of Muara Crocodiles can be improved, and the park can become a model for conservation and education in North Sumatra.

Q: What are the future directions of the study? A: The future directions of the study include:

Continued monitoring and evaluation: The park management should continue to monitor and evaluate the welfare of Muara Crocodiles in the park.
Implementation of recommendations: The park management should implement the recommendations made in the study to improve the welfare of Muara Crocodiles.
Collaboration and partnership: The park management should collaborate with conservationists, researchers, and other stakeholders to develop strategies to enhance the welfare of Muara Crocodiles and promote conservation efforts in North Sumatra.