Limited parameters analyzed

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 122 views

The Use of Fermented Palm Oil Fronds with Various Levels of Biomol+ in Feed on Male Local Sheep Carcasses

Introduction

The use of fermented palm oil fronds with various levels of biomol+ in feed has been gaining attention in recent years as a potential alternative to traditional feed sources for livestock. This study, led by Ahmad Husin Hutabarat in 2014, aims to evaluate the impact of the use of fermented oil palm fronds with various levels of biomols+ in feed on male local sheep carcasses. The study was conducted at the Animal Biology Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, from December to March 2014.

Methodology

A total of 12 local sheep that have been weaned with an average weight of 7.14 ± 0.6 kg were used in the research. The research design applied is a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, then further tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) method. The four treatments used in the study are:

P0 (Fermentation Without Biomol+): This treatment serves as a control group, where the fermented palm oil fronds were not treated with biomol+.
P1 (Fermentation with 5% Biomol+): This treatment involves the use of fermented palm oil fronds with 5% biomol+.
P2 (Fermentation with 10% Biomol+): This treatment involves the use of fermented palm oil fronds with 10% biomol+.
P3 (Fermentation with 15% Biomol+): This treatment involves the use of fermented palm oil fronds with 15% biomol+.

The parameters analyzed include empty body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, subcutaneous fat, kidney fat, pelvic fat, and heart fat.

Results

The results of the study showed that the average empty body weight (kg) for P0 was 6.6, P1 was 6.67, P2 was 7.31, and P3 was 10.11. The average carcass weight (kg) for P0 is 2.43, P1 is 2.54, P2 is 2.81, and P3 is 3.93. The average percentage of carcass (%) for P0 is 36.85, P1 is 38.05, P2 is 38.46, and P3 is 38.74. The percentage of subcutaneous fat (%) for P0 is 4.52, P1 is 2.83, P2 is 1.88, and P3 is 2.05. The average percentage of pelvic fat (%) for P0 is 0.15, P1 is 0.16, P2 is 0.14, and P3 is 0.11. The average percentage of kidney fat (%) for P0 is 1.44, P1 is 1.19, P2 is 1.27, and P3 is 0.88. The average percentage of heart fat (%) for P0 is 0.70, P1 is 0.67, P2 is 0.56, and P3 is 0.46.

Discussion

Statistical analysis shows that the use of fermented palm oil fronds with various levels of biomol+ in feed has a very significant effect on empty weight and carcass weight. In addition, there is a significant effect on the percentage of subcutaneous fat, but there is no significant effect on the percentage of carcass, the percentage of pelvic fat, the percentage of kidney fat, and the percentage of heart fat.

The results of this study have important implications for the development of alternative feed in sheep farms, especially in increasing the efficiency of feed conversion into higher quality meat products. By understanding the results of this study, farmers can explore the use of local feed ingredients such as fermented palm oil fronds to support the sustainability and productivity of their livestock business.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of fermented palm oil fronds with various levels of biomol+ in feed has a very significant effect in increasing empty weight and carcass weight in male local sheep. However, this influence is not observed in the percentage of carcass and several other types of fat. These findings have important implications for the development of alternative feed in sheep farms, especially in increasing the efficiency of feed conversion into higher quality meat products.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+: The use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can be a potential alternative to traditional feed sources for livestock.
Optimization of biomol+ levels: The optimal level of biomol+ in fermented palm oil fronds needs to be determined to maximize the benefits of using this feed source.
Further research: Further research is needed to confirm the results of this study and to explore the potential of using fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in other livestock species.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that need to be addressed in future research. These include:

Small sample size: The small sample size used in this study may not be representative of the larger population of male local sheep.
Limited parameters analyzed: The parameters analyzed in this study were limited to empty body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, subcutaneous fat, kidney fat, pelvic fat, and heart fat. Further research is needed to explore the effects of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ on other parameters.

Future Directions

Optimization of biomol+ levels: The optimal level of biomol+ in fermented palm oil fronds needs to be determined to maximize the benefits of using this feed source.
Use of fermented palm oil fronds in other livestock species: The potential of using fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in other livestock species needs to be explored.
Development of new feed products: New feed products that incorporate fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ need to be developed to meet the growing demand for high-quality meat products.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Use of Fermented Palm Oil Fronds with Biomol+ in Feed

Q: What is fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+?

A: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ is a type of feed that is made by fermenting palm oil fronds with a specific level of biomol+. Biomol+ is a type of additive that is added to the fermented palm oil fronds to enhance its nutritional value.

Q: What are the benefits of using fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in feed?

A: The use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in feed has several benefits, including:

Increased efficiency of feed conversion: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can help to increase the efficiency of feed conversion into higher quality meat products.
Improved nutritional value: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ have a higher nutritional value than traditional feed sources.
Reduced environmental impact: The use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can help to reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming.

Q: How is fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ made?

A: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ is made by fermenting palm oil fronds with a specific level of biomol+. The fermentation process involves adding biomol+ to the palm oil fronds and allowing it to ferment for a period of time.

Q: What are the different levels of biomol+ that can be used in fermented palm oil fronds?

A: The different levels of biomol+ that can be used in fermented palm oil fronds include:

5% biomol+: This is the lowest level of biomol+ that can be used in fermented palm oil fronds.
10% biomol+: This is the middle level of biomol+ that can be used in fermented palm oil fronds.
15% biomol+: This is the highest level of biomol+ that can be used in fermented palm oil fronds.

Q: How does the level of biomol+ affect the nutritional value of fermented palm oil fronds?

A: The level of biomol+ in fermented palm oil fronds can affect its nutritional value. A higher level of biomol+ can result in a higher nutritional value, but it can also increase the cost of production.

Q: Can fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ be used in other livestock species?

A: Yes, fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can be used in other livestock species, including cattle, pigs, and chickens.

Q: What are the potential risks associated with the use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in feed?

A: The potential risks associated with the use of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in feed include:

Contamination: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can be contaminated with bacteria or other microorganisms that can affect the health of livestock.
Allergic reactions: Some livestock may be allergic to fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+, which can cause allergic reactions.

Q: How can I obtain fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+?

A: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can be obtained from a variety of sources, including feed manufacturers and online retailers.

Q: What is the cost of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+?

A: The cost of fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can vary depending on the level of biomol+ and the quantity of feed required. However, it is generally more expensive than traditional feed sources.

Q: Can I use fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ in combination with other feed sources?

A: Yes, fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ can be used in combination with other feed sources, including grains, hay, and other plant-based feed sources.

Q: How can I store fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+?

A: Fermented palm oil fronds with biomol+ should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage and contamination. It is also recommended to store it in airtight containers to prevent moisture from entering the feed.