Land Management Scale and Challenges

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 30 views

Introduction

Rice is one of the most widely consumed staple foods globally, and its production is a crucial aspect of many economies. In Indonesia, rice is a significant crop, and its production is a vital component of the country's agricultural sector. The Batu Bara Regency, specifically the Air Hitam Village in the Datuk Limapuluh District, is an interesting research location for understanding the dynamics of lowland rice farming. This study aims to describe the productivity of lowland rice farming on various land management scales, analyze the factors that influence the production and income of paddy farms, and evaluate the level of farm business efficiency on each scale.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive method, analysis of Cobb-Douglas production functions, multiple linear regression analysis, and business feasibility analysis using the R/C method. The data collected from the study includes information on the area of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and other inputs used in rice farming. The analysis of Cobb-Douglas production functions helps to identify the factors that influence the production of rice fields, while multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between the factors and the production of rice fields. The business feasibility analysis using the R/C method helps to evaluate the level of farm business efficiency on each scale.

Results

The results of the analysis show that the factors that affect the production of rice fields simultaneously, both on small, medium, and large scales, have a real effect. Partially, the significant effect is only seen on the area of land and seeds. On the income side, production costs on each scale have a simultaneous real effect. However, partially, only a medium scale shows a real effect on the cost of renting land, seeds, and pesticides. Large scale shows a significant effect on land and seed rental costs. R/C analysis shows that the business of paddy rice farmers on medium scale has the highest level of efficiency.

Land Management Scale and Challenges

This study revealed that the scale of land management has an important role in determining the productivity and income of rice farming in Air Hitam Village. Medium scale, despite having limited access to capital and technology, is able to maximize the efficiency of resource use. This is evidenced by the results of R/C which shows the highest level of efficiency on this scale. On the other hand, a small scale faces access constraints to resources and technology, so that the effectiveness of its production is limited. Meanwhile, large scale, despite having better access, is still constrained by high production costs, especially for land rent and seeds.

Implications and Recommendations

The results of this study provide some important implications and recommendations for the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village:

Increasing Capital Access

Increased access to capital, both for small and large scale, needs serious attention. Funding that is easily accessible with the right scheme can encourage increased productivity and farm business income.

Utilization of Appropriate Technology

Utilization of appropriate technology, such as the use of superior varieties and efficient irrigation systems, can help improve production efficiency on all scales.

Institutional Strengthening

Strengthening of farmers' institutions, such as farmer groups or cooperatives, is very important to strengthen market access, get assistance, and increase farmers' bargaining power.

Small Scale Farmers' Empowerment

Special empowerment programs for small scale farmers are needed to improve their ability to manage farming. This can be done through training, counseling, and assistance.

Conclusion

This analysis shows that paddy farming in Air Hitam Village has great potential to be improved. By paying attention to the factors that influence production and income, as well as implementing the right strategy, lowland rice farming can be a stable and sustainable source of income for farmers.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a foundation for future research on the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village. Future research can focus on the following areas:

Investigating the impact of climate change on rice production: Climate change is a significant threat to rice production, and understanding its impact on rice production in Air Hitam Village can help farmers and policymakers develop strategies to mitigate its effects.
Analyzing the role of technology in improving rice production: The use of technology, such as precision agriculture and drones, can help improve rice production efficiency. Future research can investigate the role of technology in improving rice production in Air Hitam Village.
Examining the impact of institutional strengthening on rice production: Institutional strengthening is critical for improving rice production. Future research can examine the impact of institutional strengthening on rice production in Air Hitam Village.

By addressing these research gaps, future studies can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence rice production in Air Hitam Village and help policymakers and farmers develop effective strategies to improve rice production and income.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to describe the productivity of lowland rice farming on various land management scales, analyze the factors that influence the production and income of paddy farms, and evaluate the level of farm business efficiency on each scale.

Q: What methods were used in this study?

A: This study used a descriptive method, analysis of Cobb-Douglas production functions, multiple linear regression analysis, and business feasibility analysis using the R/C method.

Q: What are the factors that affect the production of rice fields?

A: The factors that affect the production of rice fields include the area of land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and other inputs used in rice farming.

Q: What is the significance of land management scale in determining the productivity and income of rice farming?

A: The scale of land management has an important role in determining the productivity and income of rice farming. Medium scale, despite having limited access to capital and technology, is able to maximize the efficiency of resource use.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village?

A: The results of this study provide some important implications and recommendations for the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village, including increasing capital access, utilizing appropriate technology, institutional strengthening, and small scale farmers' empowerment.

Q: What are the challenges faced by small scale farmers in Air Hitam Village?

A: Small scale farmers in Air Hitam Village face access constraints to resources and technology, which limits the effectiveness of their production.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research on the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village?

A: Future research can focus on investigating the impact of climate change on rice production, analyzing the role of technology in improving rice production, and examining the impact of institutional strengthening on rice production.

Q: What are the potential benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: Implementing the recommendations of this study can help improve the productivity and income of rice farming in Air Hitam Village, making it a stable and sustainable source of income for farmers.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations, including the use of secondary data and the focus on a specific region. Future research can address these limitations by using primary data and expanding the scope of the study.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and farmers?

A: The results of this study have implications for policymakers and farmers, highlighting the need to address the challenges faced by small scale farmers and to implement policies and strategies that support the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The results of this study can be applied in various ways, including the development of policies and strategies to support the development of lowland rice farming in Air Hitam Village, the design of training programs for farmers, and the evaluation of the impact of different interventions on rice production and income.