Lack of Understanding of the Role and Function of BPD

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 25 views

The Role of the Village Representative Agency (BPD) in the Process of Democratization in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency: A Review in Simalingkar A Village and Perumnas Simalingkar Village

Introduction

The concept of democratization has been a cornerstone of modern governance, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation and representation in decision-making processes. In Indonesia, the implementation of Law Number 22 of 1999, which was revised into Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Autonomy, has opened new opportunities for village governance. One of the key forms of village autonomy is the formation of the Village Representative Agency (BPD), which aims to strengthen village autonomy and promote democratic participation. This article reviews the role of BPD in the democratization process in Simalingkar A and Perumnas Simalingkar Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Background

The Deli Serdang Regency Government, one of the regencies in North Sumatra Province, has implemented the formation of BPD based on the Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang Number 627 of 2001 concerning Guidelines for the Formation of BPD. This move is in line with the government's efforts to decentralize power and promote local autonomy. The formation of BPD is seen as a crucial step in strengthening village governance and promoting democratic participation.

Research Methodology

This study uses a descriptive method by taking Simalingkar A and Simalingkar Village as a research location. The research aims to see how the BPD in the two villages carries out its functions in the process of democratization. The study focuses on the role of BPD in the democratization process, including its functions, challenges, and limitations.

Results

The results of this study show that the BPD in the two villages had not fully carried out its function as a village legislative body in the democratization process. Several factors contribute to this limitation, including:

Lack of Understanding of the Role and Function of BPD

Many BPD members who do not understand thoroughly about their roles and functions as village legislative institutions. This lack of understanding hinders the effective functioning of BPD and limits its ability to carry out its duties optimally.

Limited Resources

BPD in both villages faces limited resources, both in the form of funds and human resources, which makes it difficult for them to carry out their duties optimally. This limitation affects the ability of BPD to implement its functions and promote democratic participation.

Lack of Support from the Village Government

Support from the village government for BPD is also still limited. This lack of support hinders the ability of BPD to carry out its functions and promotes democratic participation.

Lack of Community Participation

Community participation in BPD activities is still low. This limitation affects the ability of BPD to promote democratic participation and carry out its functions effectively.

Discussion

The results of this study highlight the importance of understanding the role and function of BPD in the democratization process. BPD members need to be aware of their roles and functions as village legislative institutions to carry out their duties optimally. Additionally, efforts need to be made to increase BPD's capacity and resources, as well as increase community participation in BPD activities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the BPD in Simalingkar A and Perumnas Simalingkar Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, has not fully carried out its function as a village legislative body in the democratization process. Several factors contribute to this limitation, including lack of understanding of the role and function of BPD, limited resources, lack of support from the village government, and lack of community participation. Efforts need to be made to address these limitations and promote the effective functioning of BPD in the democratization process.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the researcher suggests that the Deli Serdang Regency Government immediately issue a regional regulation or decision concerning the instructions for the formation of BPD which refers to Law Number 32 of 2004. This is important to ensure that the BPD in Deli Serdang Regency can carry out its functions basically optimal in supporting the process of democratization at the village level.

In addition, efforts need to be made to increase the understanding of BPD members about their roles and functions, as well as increasing BPD's capacity and resources. Increasing community participation in BPD activities is also important to strengthen the role of BPD in the democratization process.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the implementation of BPD in other villages in Deli Serdang Regency, as well as the impact of BPD on the democratization process in the region. Additionally, research should be conducted on the role of BPD in promoting community participation and empowerment.

References

Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Autonomy
Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Autonomy
Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang Number 627 of 2001 concerning Guidelines for the Formation of BPD

Note: The references provided are a selection of the relevant laws and regulations that govern the formation and functioning of BPD in Indonesia.
Q&A: The Role of the Village Representative Agency (BPD) in the Process of Democratization in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Village Representative Agency (BPD)?

A: The Village Representative Agency (BPD) is a village-level institution that aims to strengthen village autonomy and promote democratic participation. BPD is responsible for carrying out the functions of a village legislative body, including making decisions on village development and budget allocation.

Q: What is the role of BPD in the democratization process?

A: BPD plays a crucial role in the democratization process by promoting community participation and empowerment. BPD is responsible for carrying out the functions of a village legislative body, including making decisions on village development and budget allocation.

Q: What are the challenges faced by BPD in carrying out its functions?

A: BPD faces several challenges in carrying out its functions, including lack of understanding of the role and function of BPD, limited resources, lack of support from the village government, and lack of community participation.

Q: How can BPD overcome the challenges it faces?

A: BPD can overcome the challenges it faces by increasing the understanding of BPD members about their roles and functions, increasing BPD's capacity and resources, and increasing community participation in BPD activities.

Q: What is the importance of BPD in promoting democratic participation?

A: BPD is crucial in promoting democratic participation by providing a platform for community members to participate in decision-making processes. BPD also helps to increase community awareness and understanding of democratic values and principles.

Q: How can the Deli Serdang Regency Government support BPD in carrying out its functions?

A: The Deli Serdang Regency Government can support BPD by providing resources and capacity-building programs for BPD members, increasing community participation in BPD activities, and providing guidance and support to BPD in carrying out its functions.

Q: What are the benefits of BPD in promoting village autonomy?

A: BPD has several benefits in promoting village autonomy, including increasing community participation and empowerment, promoting democratic values and principles, and increasing the effectiveness of village governance.

Q: How can BPD be improved to better serve the needs of the community?

A: BPD can be improved by increasing the understanding of BPD members about their roles and functions, increasing BPD's capacity and resources, and increasing community participation in BPD activities.

Additional Resources

Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Autonomy
Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Autonomy
Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang Number 627 of 2001 concerning Guidelines for the Formation of BPD

Note: The references provided are a selection of the relevant laws and regulations that govern the formation and functioning of BPD in Indonesia.