Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Oral Agreement for Renting Kiosk in the Traditional Market of Meranti Medan City

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 130 views

Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Oral Agreement for Renting Kiosk in the Traditional Market of Meranti Medan City

Introduction

In the context of leases, an oral agreement is an agreement made verbally between parties without being supported by written documents. This type of agreement is common in many traditional markets, including the Meranti traditional market in Medan City, Indonesia. However, the implementation of oral agreements can be problematic, especially when it comes to disputes and legal consequences. This study aims to examine the extent of the implementation of oral agreements related to kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market, Medan City, in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia. We will also highlight the legal consequences for those who carried out default, as well as a form of legal protection for those who were disadvantaged due to violations of the agreement.

The Importance of Oral Agreements in Leases

Oral agreements are a common practice in many traditional markets, including the Meranti traditional market in Medan City. These agreements are often made verbally between parties, without being supported by written documents. The principle of freedom of contract allows parties to make agreements verbally, which is the basis that supports the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market. However, the consequence of this oral agreement violation is that PD. Medan City Market has the right to decide on an agreement and order tenants to empty kiosks.

Research Methods

This study uses normative legal methods that rely on secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. With an analytical descriptive approach, data collection is carried out through a consensus agreement method and is equipped with a field study in the Meranti traditional market. The research aims to examine the extent of the implementation of oral agreements related to kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market, Medan City, in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia.

Research Findings

The results showed that the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The principle of freedom of contract allows parties to make agreements verbally, which is the basis that supports the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market. However, the consequence of this oral agreement violation is that PD. Medan City Market has the right to decide on an agreement and order tenants to empty kiosks.

Legal Consequences of Default

In the case of default, the disadvantaged party has the right to demand compensation and termination of the lease agreement. Legal protection for this party is very important, because the right to get agreed achievements is protected by law. Sanctions for tenants who do not meet the agreement can not only lead to emptying of kiosks, but also involves the prosecution of compensation for the losses caused.

Recommendations

Based on these findings, it is recommended that the lease agreement to rent a kiosk in this context should be carried out in a written form and signed by both parties. This aims to provide legal certainty and prevent disputes in the future. If one day there is a dispute, the recommended first step is to resolve the problem through deliberations. If the effort is unsuccessful, related parties can submit the problem to legal institutions to obtain protection and enforcement of rights.

Conclusion

The implementation of the Oral Agreement for Leases in the Meranti Traditional Market, Medan City, is in accordance with the legal provisions in Indonesia. However, to ensure legal certainty and reduce the risk of default, it is recommended to prepare a written lease agreement. Thus, it is hoped that each party can fulfill the rights and obligations fairly and minimize the potential of disputes in the future.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market, Medan City. Secondly, the study only examines the legal consequences of default and does not consider other factors that may affect the implementation of oral agreements. Finally, the study relies on secondary data and does not conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legal provisions related to oral agreements.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on this study by examining the implementation of oral agreements in other contexts, such as commercial leases or residential leases. Additionally, future research can explore the impact of oral agreements on the economy and society, as well as the role of legal institutions in protecting the rights of parties involved in oral agreements.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix containing additional information, such as tables, figures, and raw data]

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market, Medan City, in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia. The study highlights the legal consequences of default and provides recommendations for the preparation of a written lease agreement. The study contributes to the understanding of the implementation of oral agreements in the context of leases and provides insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Oral Agreement for Renting Kiosk in the Traditional Market of Meranti Medan City

Q: What is an oral agreement in the context of leases?

A: An oral agreement is an agreement made verbally between parties without being supported by written documents. This type of agreement is common in many traditional markets, including the Meranti traditional market in Medan City, Indonesia.

Q: What are the benefits of oral agreements in leases?

A: The benefits of oral agreements in leases include flexibility, speed, and simplicity. Oral agreements can be made quickly and easily, without the need for written documents. However, this can also lead to misunderstandings and disputes.

Q: What are the risks of oral agreements in leases?

A: The risks of oral agreements in leases include the lack of clarity and specificity, which can lead to misunderstandings and disputes. Additionally, oral agreements may not be enforceable in court, which can lead to legal consequences.

Q: What are the legal consequences of default in an oral agreement?

A: In the case of default, the disadvantaged party has the right to demand compensation and termination of the lease agreement. Legal protection for this party is very important, because the right to get agreed achievements is protected by law. Sanctions for tenants who do not meet the agreement can not only lead to emptying of kiosks, but also involves the prosecution of compensation for the losses caused.

Q: What are the recommendations for preparing a written lease agreement?

A: Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the lease agreement to rent a kiosk in this context should be carried out in a written form and signed by both parties. This aims to provide legal certainty and prevent disputes in the future.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the implementation of oral agreements for kiosk rental in the Meranti traditional market, Medan City. Secondly, the study only examines the legal consequences of default and does not consider other factors that may affect the implementation of oral agreements. Finally, the study relies on secondary data and does not conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legal provisions related to oral agreements.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research can build on this study by examining the implementation of oral agreements in other contexts, such as commercial leases or residential leases. Additionally, future research can explore the impact of oral agreements on the economy and society, as well as the role of legal institutions in protecting the rights of parties involved in oral agreements.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and legal practitioners?

A: This study has implications for policymakers and legal practitioners in terms of the need to provide clear and specific guidelines for the implementation of oral agreements in leases. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of legal protection for parties involved in oral agreements, particularly in cases of default.

Q: What are the implications of this study for researchers?

A: This study provides insights for researchers into the implementation of oral agreements in leases, particularly in the context of traditional markets. Additionally, this study highlights the need for further research into the impact of oral agreements on the economy and society.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the Meranti traditional market?

A: This study has implications for the Meranti traditional market in terms of the need to provide clear and specific guidelines for the implementation of oral agreements in leases. Additionally, this study highlights the importance of legal protection for parties involved in oral agreements, particularly in cases of default.