Investigating the impact of land control systems on other crops

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 116 views

Analysis of the Effect of Land Control System on the Level of Production and Revenue of Rice Farmers in Tumpatan Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy of many countries, including Indonesia. Rice is one of the main crops grown in Indonesia, and the country is one of the world's largest rice producers. However, the success of rice farmers is often hindered by various factors, including access to land. This study aims to understand the effect of land control systems on the level of production and revenue of rice farmers in Tumpatan Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Research Background

The village of Tumpatan is located in the Beringin District of Deli Serdang Regency, a region known for its fertile soil and favorable climate for rice cultivation. However, despite the favorable conditions, many farmers in the village face challenges in accessing land, which is a critical factor in determining their success. This study aims to investigate the effect of land control systems on the level of production and revenue of rice farmers in the village.

Research Methodology

This study uses a purvosive approach, which involves selecting a sample of farmers from the village. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, and a total of 39 farmers were selected, consisting of 10 landowner farmers, 20 tenant farmers, and 9 farmers with a profit-sharing system. The data were analyzed using multiple regression methods and Different Test Anova One-way.

Production Factor Based on the Type of Land Control

The analysis shows that the factors of production that affect agricultural output vary based on the type of land control. The study found that:

Landowner farmers: land area, seed quality, and use of pesticides are the main factors that affect their production. Farmers who own their land have full control of the resources they have, which enables them to maximize their agricultural products.
Tenant farmers: the dominant factor is the availability of labor, seeds, and fertilizer. Tenant farmers often rely on other workers and materials provided by landowners, which can limit their production potential.
Farmers with a profit-sharing system: the most influential factor is land area and seed quality. Farmers in this system share results with landowners, which can influence their motivation and profits.

Revenue Analysis Based on the Land Mastery System

Interestingly, despite the differences in cost and level of production among farmers, no significant differences in income were found among farmers of landowners, tenants, and profit-sharing farmers. However, when looking in more depth, significant differences in income were found based on the type of land control. This suggests that farmers and tenants have different land use strategies and levels, which can impact their income.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of access to land and factors of production in determining the success of paddy rice farmers in the village of Tumpatan. Although there are challenges in land ownership, farmers with rental and profit-sharing systems can still operate, although with fluctuating income. This finding can be a reference for stakeholders to formulate policies that support sustainable agricultural development and provide solutions for farmers who face land ownership problems.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Policy makers: should formulate policies that support sustainable agricultural development and provide solutions for farmers who face land ownership problems.
Landowners: should consider renting or sharing their land with tenant farmers to increase their income and reduce the risk of land abandonment.
Farmers: should develop strategies to improve their land use and management practices to increase their productivity and income.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data collection: the data were collected from a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
Methodology: the study used a purvosive approach, which may not be the most effective method for collecting data on land control systems.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the impact of land control systems on other crops: in addition to rice, other crops such as corn, soybeans, and vegetables should be investigated to determine the effect of land control systems on their production and revenue.
Developing strategies to improve land use and management practices: farmers and landowners should develop strategies to improve their land use and management practices to increase their productivity and income.
Formulating policies to support sustainable agricultural development: policy makers should formulate policies that support sustainable agricultural development and provide solutions for farmers who face land ownership problems.
Q&A: Analysis of the Effect of Land Control System on the Level of Production and Revenue of Rice Farmers in Tumpatan Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to understand the effect of land control systems on the level of production and revenue of rice farmers in Tumpatan Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the different types of land control systems studied in this research?

A: The study investigates three types of land control systems: landowner farmers, tenant farmers, and farmers with a profit-sharing system.

Q: What are the main factors that affect the production of landowner farmers?

A: The main factors that affect the production of landowner farmers are land area, seed quality, and use of pesticides.

Q: What are the main factors that affect the production of tenant farmers?

A: The main factors that affect the production of tenant farmers are the availability of labor, seeds, and fertilizer.

Q: What are the main factors that affect the production of farmers with a profit-sharing system?

A: The main factors that affect the production of farmers with a profit-sharing system are land area and seed quality.

Q: What are the findings of the revenue analysis based on the land mastery system?

A: The study found that despite the differences in cost and level of production among farmers, no significant differences in income were found among farmers of landowners, tenants, and profit-sharing farmers. However, when looking in more depth, significant differences in income were found based on the type of land control.

Q: What are the implications of the findings of this study?

A: The findings of this study highlight the importance of access to land and factors of production in determining the success of paddy rice farmers in the village of Tumpatan. The study also suggests that farmers and tenants have different land use strategies and levels, which can impact their income.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The study recommends that policy makers formulate policies that support sustainable agricultural development and provide solutions for farmers who face land ownership problems. Landowners are also recommended to consider renting or sharing their land with tenant farmers to increase their income and reduce the risk of land abandonment.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size, data collection from a single village, and the use of a purvosive approach.

Q: What are the future research directions suggested by this study?

A: The study suggests that future research should focus on investigating the impact of land control systems on other crops, developing strategies to improve land use and management practices, and formulating policies to support sustainable agricultural development.

Q: What are the benefits of this study?

A: The study provides valuable insights into the effect of land control systems on the level of production and revenue of rice farmers in Tumpatan Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The study also highlights the importance of access to land and factors of production in determining the success of paddy rice farmers.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy makers?

A: The study suggests that policy makers should formulate policies that support sustainable agricultural development and provide solutions for farmers who face land ownership problems. The study also recommends that policy makers consider the impact of land control systems on the level of production and revenue of rice farmers when making decisions about agricultural development.

Q: What are the implications of this study for landowners?

A: The study suggests that landowners should consider renting or sharing their land with tenant farmers to increase their income and reduce the risk of land abandonment. The study also recommends that landowners develop strategies to improve their land use and management practices to increase their productivity and income.

Q: What are the implications of this study for farmers?

A: The study suggests that farmers should develop strategies to improve their land use and management practices to increase their productivity and income. The study also recommends that farmers consider renting or sharing their land with other farmers to increase their income and reduce the risk of land abandonment.