Introduction of articulation points

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 87 views

Arabic Reading of the Qur'an by Nias Ethnic Speakers: A Study on Pronunciation Challenges

Introduction

The ability to read the Qur'an in Arabic is a fundamental aspect of Islamic education, and it is essential for Muslims to understand the meaning and values contained within the holy book. However, for ethnic speakers who do not have a similar consonant pronunciation, reading the Qur'an in Arabic can be a challenging task. This article discusses a study conducted by Anis Mastari Caniago in 2017, which explores the challenges faced by Nias ethnic speakers in reading the Qur'an in Arabic.

The Study: Reading Arabic Al-Qur'an by the Nias Ethnic Speaker Community

The study, entitled "Reading Arabic Al-Qur'an by the Nias Ethnic Speaker Community," was conducted by Anis Mastari Caniago in 2017. The study focused on the way Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Center Olora students, who are in North Gunungsitoli District, read the Qur'an in Arabic. The study used a phonological approach, combining Badri and T. Halawa theories to analyze data obtained through sound recordings from 92 informants.

Findings and Analysis

The study revealed that there were significant challenges in the pronunciation faced by Nias ethnic speakers, especially in the pronunciation of Arabic consonants that were not found in Nias. The study found that 10 Arabic consonants were difficult to say by Nias ethnic speakers, such as inhibitory consonants (ح / waqfiyyah /) and fricative consonants. For example, consonants such as ك [ɖ], ه [ʈ], and م [Q] are spoken in a way that is not entirely in accordance with the rules of phonetic and phonology of Arabic.

The study also found that there were two categories of pronunciation that can be observed from this study. First, pronunciation that matches the rules of phonetic Arabic, such as ك [ɖ] which is pronounced correctly. Second, pronunciation that is not appropriate, for example ز [θ] spoken as ػ [ʃ]. This deviation shows that the pronunciation of consonants experiences the influence of Nias language, which has the potential to change the way the sound is produced.

Language Cause and Effects Factors

One of the factors causing incompatibility in pronunciation is the lack of student knowledge about the consonant articulation point that is not present in Nias. This causes them to try to replace the spoken consonant sound with a similar sound in Nias, although it is not in accordance with the rule they should. For example, the sound ك [ɖ] becomes [d], and ز [θ] to [s].

Lack of exercise is also a significant problem faced by students. With insufficient practice of reading the Qur'an in Arabic, students tend to find it difficult to distinguish and pronounce certain sounds that require the right pronunciation technique. This difficulty can be associated with a lack of deep understanding of the phonology of Arabic that is different from their mother tongue, namely the Nias language.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of understanding phonology for students who read the Qur'an in Arabic, especially for those who come from ethnic backgrounds who do not have similar consonant pronunciation. Given the many consonants in Arabic that are not in Nias, a better learning approach is needed to help students understand and master the right pronunciation.

By emphasizing the introduction of articulation points, sufficient exercise, and understanding of phonology, it is expected that the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Center Olora students can improve their ability to read the Qur'an more accurately, so as to convey the meaning and values contained therein better.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Introduction of articulation points: Teachers should introduce the articulation points of consonants that are not present in Nias to help students understand the correct pronunciation.
Sufficient exercise: Students should be given sufficient practice in reading the Qur'an in Arabic to help them develop the correct pronunciation technique.
Understanding of phonology: Students should be taught the phonology of Arabic to help them understand the differences between Arabic and Nias languages.
Use of technology: Technology can be used to provide students with additional practice and feedback on their pronunciation.
Collaboration with linguists: Linguists can be consulted to provide expert advice on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants and to help develop a more effective learning approach.

By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that students can improve their ability to read the Qur'an more accurately and convey the meaning and values contained therein better.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants and did not explore other aspects of Arabic language, such as vocabulary and grammar. Secondly, the study only involved students from one Madrasah and did not generalize the findings to other students. Finally, the study only used a phonological approach and did not explore other approaches, such as sociolinguistic or psycholinguistic approaches.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other aspects of Arabic language, such as vocabulary and grammar, and to generalize the findings to other students. Additionally, future research should explore the use of technology to provide students with additional practice and feedback on their pronunciation. Finally, future research should aim to develop a more effective learning approach that takes into account the linguistic and cultural differences between Arabic and Nias languages.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of understanding phonology for students who read the Qur'an in Arabic, especially for those who come from ethnic backgrounds who do not have similar consonant pronunciation. By emphasizing the introduction of articulation points, sufficient exercise, and understanding of phonology, it is expected that students can improve their ability to read the Qur'an more accurately and convey the meaning and values contained therein better.
Q&A: Arabic Reading of the Qur'an by Nias Ethnic Speakers

Q: What is the main challenge faced by Nias ethnic speakers in reading the Qur'an in Arabic?

A: The main challenge faced by Nias ethnic speakers in reading the Qur'an in Arabic is the difficulty in pronouncing Arabic consonants that are not found in Nias. This is due to the lack of knowledge about the consonant articulation point and the influence of the Nias language on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants.

Q: What are the 10 Arabic consonants that are difficult to say by Nias ethnic speakers?

A: The 10 Arabic consonants that are difficult to say by Nias ethnic speakers are:

Inhibitory consonants (ح / waqfiyyah /)
Fricative consonants (ز / θ /)
Consonants such as ك [ɖ], ه [ʈ], and م [Q] which are spoken in a way that is not entirely in accordance with the rules of phonetic and phonology of Arabic.

Q: What is the significance of the study on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants by Nias ethnic speakers?

A: The study highlights the importance of understanding phonology for students who read the Qur'an in Arabic, especially for those who come from ethnic backgrounds who do not have similar consonant pronunciation. It also emphasizes the need for a better learning approach that takes into account the linguistic and cultural differences between Arabic and Nias languages.

Q: What are the recommendations made by the study to improve the pronunciation of Arabic consonants by Nias ethnic speakers?

A: The study recommends the following:

Introduction of articulation points: Teachers should introduce the articulation points of consonants that are not present in Nias to help students understand the correct pronunciation.
Sufficient exercise: Students should be given sufficient practice in reading the Qur'an in Arabic to help them develop the correct pronunciation technique.
Understanding of phonology: Students should be taught the phonology of Arabic to help them understand the differences between Arabic and Nias languages.
Use of technology: Technology can be used to provide students with additional practice and feedback on their pronunciation.
Collaboration with linguists: Linguists can be consulted to provide expert advice on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants and to help develop a more effective learning approach.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

It only focused on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants and did not explore other aspects of Arabic language, such as vocabulary and grammar.
It only involved students from one Madrasah and did not generalize the findings to other students.
It only used a phonological approach and did not explore other approaches, such as sociolinguistic or psycholinguistic approaches.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore other aspects of Arabic language, such as vocabulary and grammar, and to generalize the findings to other students. Additionally, future research should explore the use of technology to provide students with additional practice and feedback on their pronunciation. Finally, future research should aim to develop a more effective learning approach that takes into account the linguistic and cultural differences between Arabic and Nias languages.

Q: What is the significance of the study for the broader community?

A: The study has significant implications for the broader community, particularly for students who read the Qur'an in Arabic and for educators who teach Arabic language and literature. It highlights the importance of understanding phonology and the need for a more effective learning approach that takes into account the linguistic and cultural differences between Arabic and Nias languages.

Q: How can the study be applied in real-world settings?

A: The study can be applied in real-world settings by:

Developing a more effective learning approach that takes into account the linguistic and cultural differences between Arabic and Nias languages.
Providing students with additional practice and feedback on their pronunciation using technology.
Consulting with linguists to provide expert advice on the pronunciation of Arabic consonants.
Encouraging students to practice reading the Qur'an in Arabic regularly to develop their pronunciation skills.

By applying the recommendations made by the study, educators and students can improve their ability to read the Qur'an in Arabic and convey the meaning and values contained therein better.