Increasing the role of health workers in providing comprehensive education and counseling

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 117 views

Relationship of Knowledge Level and Anxiety of Pregnant Women Covid-19 Vaccination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center

Introduction

Pregnant women are a vulnerable group exposed to COVID-19, and they are at risk of experiencing serious complications. Vaccination is an essential step to protect pregnant women and the fetus from the risk of infection. However, not a few pregnant women feel anxious and hesitant to be vaccinated. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women to the Covid-19 vaccination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the world, and pregnant women are not exempt from the risks associated with the virus. Pregnant women are more susceptible to severe illness and complications from COVID-19, which can lead to preterm birth, low birth weight, and even maternal mortality. Vaccination is a crucial measure to prevent the spread of the virus and protect pregnant women and their fetuses.

However, many pregnant women are hesitant to receive the COVID-19 vaccine due to various reasons, including lack of knowledge, misinformation, and concerns about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women to the Covid-19 vaccination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center.

Methodology

This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and correlational descriptive design. A total of 55 pregnant women undergoing pregnancy examination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center were chosen as a sample using the Consecutive Sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire that measured the level of knowledge and anxiety of COVID-19 vaccination.

The questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first part measured the level of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, and the second part measured the level of anxiety against vaccination. The level of knowledge was measured using a 10-item questionnaire, and the level of anxiety was measured using a 5-item questionnaire.

Results

The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 vaccination still needs to be improved. As many as 40% of pregnant women have enough knowledge, 36.4% of knowledge are lacking, and only 23.6% have good knowledge. The anxiety level of pregnant women against vaccination is also divided into three categories: 41.8% experience moderate anxiety, 30.9% are not anxious, and 27.3% feel mild anxiety.

Data analysis using the Spearman test shows a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women and COVID-19 vaccination. The p-value value of 0.021 (α <0.05) with the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.311 indicates that the higher the knowledge of pregnant women, the lower the level of anxiety to vaccination.

Discussion

This finding shows that knowledge plays an important role in reducing the anxiety of pregnant women against COVID-19 vaccination. The more information obtained by pregnant women about the safety and benefits of vaccination, the more confident and calm they are in the vaccination. Some factors that can increase the anxiety of pregnant women to vaccination include lack of accurate information, myths and hoaks circulating, concerns about the side effects of vaccines on the fetus, and lack of support from families and health workers.

Conclusion

Increased knowledge and reduction of anxiety of pregnant women to Covid-19 vaccination is crucial in achieving herd immunity and protecting the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Collaborative efforts from various parties, including health workers, government, and the community, are needed to ensure access to accurate information and safe and comfortable vaccination services for pregnant women.

Recommendations

Increasing the role of health workers in providing comprehensive education and counseling

Health workers can provide accurate and easily understood information about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine safety for pregnant women and fetuses, as well as answering questions and concerns of pregnant women.

Utilizing effective communication media

Dissemination of information through mass media, social media, and digital platforms can help improve knowledge and minimize misinformation.

Creating an educational program that involves families and communities

Education involving families and communities can help create a supportive environment and reduce anxiety of pregnant women.

Conducting further research

Further research on the factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women against COVID-19 vaccination can help formulate a more effective intervention strategy.

Limitations

This study has some limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a single health center. Further studies with larger sample sizes and multiple health centers are needed to confirm the findings of this study.

Future Directions

This study provides a foundation for further research on the relationship between knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women to COVID-19 vaccination. Future studies can investigate the effectiveness of educational programs and interventions in reducing anxiety and increasing knowledge of pregnant women.

References

World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 vaccination: A guide for healthcare workers.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). COVID-19 vaccination: A guide for pregnant women.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2020). COVID-19 vaccination: A guide for pregnant women.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Knowledge Level and Anxiety of Pregnant Women Covid-19 Vaccination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women to the Covid-19 vaccination at the Mulyorejo Sunggal Health Center.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of knowledge in reducing anxiety of pregnant women against Covid-19 vaccination. It also emphasizes the need for health workers, government, and the community to collaborate in ensuring access to accurate information and safe and comfortable vaccination services for pregnant women.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

The knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 vaccination still needs to be improved.
The anxiety level of pregnant women against vaccination is divided into three categories: moderate anxiety, not anxious, and mild anxiety.
There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women and Covid-19 vaccination.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

Increased knowledge and reduction of anxiety of pregnant women to Covid-19 vaccination is crucial in achieving herd immunity and protecting the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
Collaborative efforts from various parties, including health workers, government, and the community, are needed to ensure access to accurate information and safe and comfortable vaccination services for pregnant women.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Increasing the role of health workers in providing comprehensive education and counseling.
Utilizing effective communication media.
Creating an educational program that involves families and communities.
Conducting further research on the factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women against Covid-19 vaccination.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

The sample size was relatively small.
The study was conducted in a single health center.
Further studies with larger sample sizes and multiple health centers are needed to confirm the findings of this study.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The future directions of this study are:

Investigating the effectiveness of educational programs and interventions in reducing anxiety and increasing knowledge of pregnant women.
Conducting further research on the factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women against Covid-19 vaccination.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study are:

Informing health policies and guidelines for Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women.
Developing educational programs and interventions to reduce anxiety and increase knowledge of pregnant women.
Improving the quality of care for pregnant women and their fetuses.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?

A: The potential benefits of this study are:

Reducing anxiety and increasing knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 vaccination.
Improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and their fetuses.
Enhancing the quality of care for pregnant women and their fetuses.

Q: What are the potential challenges of this study?

A: The potential challenges of this study are:

Ensuring access to accurate information and safe and comfortable vaccination services for pregnant women.
Overcoming the barriers to vaccination, such as lack of knowledge, misinformation, and concerns about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine.
Addressing the social and cultural factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women against Covid-19 vaccination.