Increase the role of facilitators

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 98 views

Analysis of the Success of the Implementation of the First Pillar STBM Program Stop Defecating In Sumbul District, Dairi Regency in 2020

Introduction

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a government program aimed at overcoming sanitation problems, particularly access to healthy latrines. This program focuses on changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment, using a triggering method or triggering. The STBM program has been implemented in various regions, including Sumbul District, Dairi Regency, where 10 villages have been targeted. However, only Pangguruan Village has achieved a target of 100% of the population having access to healthy latrines. This study aims to analyze the success factor of the first Pillar STBM program in Pangguruan Village.

Background

The STBM program is a crucial initiative to improve sanitation and hygiene in rural areas. The program's success depends on various factors, including the availability of resources, implementation according to guidelines, and community participation. In Sumbul District, Dairi Regency, the STBM program has been implemented in 10 villages, but only Pangguruan Village has achieved the target of 100% access to healthy latrines. This study aims to identify the success factors of the STBM program in Pangguruan Village.

Methodology

This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The research subjects were chosen through purposive sampling, namely individuals who were willing and able to provide information related to research topics. Data was collected through in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with the interview guidelines that had been prepared. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by referring to relevant references.

Results

The results showed that the success factor of the STBM program in Pangguruan Village was:

Availability of Resources

Implementing staff, funds, facilities, and infrastructure were already available and sufficient to run the program. This availability of resources was a crucial factor in the success of the STBM program in Pangguruan Village.

Implementation According to Guidelines

The process of implementing the STBM program in Pangguruan Village was carried out in accordance with the Guidelines for the Implementation of the STBM Program. This adherence to guidelines ensured that the program was implemented effectively and efficiently.

Factors that Need to be Considered

Despite the success of the STBM program in Pangguruan Village, there are several aspects that need to be considered:

Facilitator Preparation Phase

This stage is not carried out optimally in the implementation of programs in Pangguruan Village. The facilitator preparation phase is crucial in preparing the facilitators to implement the program effectively.

Formation of Sanitation Committee Forum

The formation of this forum is also not done optimally. The sanitation committee forum is essential in increasing community participation in decision-making and implementing the STBM program.

Factors that Can Influence the Effectiveness of the First Pillar STBM Program

Several factors can influence the effectiveness of the first pillar STBM program:

Training

Training for the STBM implementing team is very important to increase knowledge and ability to run programs. Training can help the implementing team to understand the program's objectives and implement it effectively.

Formation of STBM Facilitators

The formation of STBM facilitators from the community can help in socializing and encouraging changes in behaviors related to sanitation. STBM facilitators can play a crucial role in promoting the program and encouraging community participation.

Village Level Sanitation Committee Forum

This forum is important to increase community participation in decision-making and implementing the STBM program. The village level sanitation committee forum can help in promoting the program and increasing community awareness.

Cross-Sector Cooperation

Collaboration with various parties, such as community leaders and related agencies, can increase the effectiveness of the STBM program. Cross-sector cooperation can help in promoting the program and increasing community participation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the success of the STBM program in Pangguruan Village shows that the availability of resources and implementation according to guidelines is an important factor. However, to increase the effectiveness of the STBM program in the future, it is necessary to make several efforts such as increasing the role of the facilitator, forming a sanitation committee forum village level, as well as increasing cross-sectoral synergy. This is important to encourage changes in behavior and increase public access to decent sanitation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the role of facilitators: Facilitators play a crucial role in promoting the program and encouraging community participation. Increasing the role of facilitators can help in promoting the program and increasing community awareness.
Form a sanitation committee forum: The sanitation committee forum is essential in increasing community participation in decision-making and implementing the STBM program. Forming a sanitation committee forum can help in promoting the program and increasing community awareness.
Increase cross-sectoral synergy: Collaboration with various parties, such as community leaders and related agencies, can increase the effectiveness of the STBM program. Increasing cross-sectoral synergy can help in promoting the program and increasing community participation.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations:

Limited sample size: The sample size of this study is limited to Pangguruan Village, which may not be representative of other villages in Sumbul District, Dairi Regency.
Qualitative approach: This study uses a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the STBM program's success factors.
Data collection method: The data collection method used in this study is in-depth interviews, which may not be representative of the entire community.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on the findings of this study by:

Conducting a larger-scale study: Conducting a larger-scale study can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the STBM program's success factors.
Using a mixed-methods approach: Using a mixed-methods approach can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the STBM program's success factors.
Examining the impact of the STBM program: Examining the impact of the STBM program on community health and well-being can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the program's effectiveness.
Q&A: Analysis of the Success of the Implementation of the First Pillar STBM Program Stop Defecating In Sumbul District, Dairi Regency in 2020

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the STBM program?

A: The STBM program, or Community-Based Total Sanitation, is a government program aimed at overcoming sanitation problems, particularly access to healthy latrines. This program focuses on changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment, using a triggering method or triggering.

Q: What is the goal of the STBM program?

A: The goal of the STBM program is to improve sanitation and hygiene in rural areas, particularly in villages that lack access to healthy latrines. The program aims to promote behavior change and increase community participation in decision-making and implementing the program.

Q: What are the success factors of the STBM program?

A: The success factors of the STBM program include the availability of resources, implementation according to guidelines, and community participation. The program's success also depends on the role of facilitators, the formation of a sanitation committee forum, and cross-sectoral synergy.

Q: What is the role of facilitators in the STBM program?

A: Facilitators play a crucial role in promoting the program and encouraging community participation. They help in socializing and encouraging changes in behaviors related to sanitation, and can increase community awareness and participation in the program.

Q: What is the importance of a sanitation committee forum in the STBM program?

A: The sanitation committee forum is essential in increasing community participation in decision-making and implementing the STBM program. It helps in promoting the program and increasing community awareness, and can increase community participation in the program.

Q: What is cross-sectoral synergy, and how does it relate to the STBM program?

A: Cross-sectoral synergy refers to collaboration between various parties, such as community leaders and related agencies, to increase the effectiveness of the STBM program. This collaboration can help in promoting the program and increasing community participation, and can increase the program's effectiveness.

Q: What are the limitations of the STBM program?

A: The STBM program has several limitations, including limited sample size, qualitative approach, and data collection method. These limitations can affect the program's effectiveness and impact.

Q: What are the future research directions for the STBM program?

A: Future research can build on the findings of this study by conducting a larger-scale study, using a mixed-methods approach, and examining the impact of the STBM program on community health and well-being.

Additional Questions and Answers

Q: How can the STBM program be implemented effectively?

A: The STBM program can be implemented effectively by increasing the role of facilitators, forming a sanitation committee forum, and increasing cross-sectoral synergy. This can help in promoting the program and increasing community participation.

Q: What are the benefits of the STBM program?

A: The benefits of the STBM program include improved sanitation and hygiene, increased community participation, and increased access to healthy latrines. The program can also promote behavior change and increase community awareness.

Q: How can the STBM program be sustained in the long term?

A: The STBM program can be sustained in the long term by increasing community participation, promoting behavior change, and increasing access to healthy latrines. This can help in ensuring the program's effectiveness and impact.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing the STBM program?

A: The challenges of implementing the STBM program include limited resources, limited community participation, and limited access to healthy latrines. These challenges can affect the program's effectiveness and impact.

Conclusion

The STBM program is a crucial initiative to improve sanitation and hygiene in rural areas. The program's success depends on various factors, including the availability of resources, implementation according to guidelines, and community participation. By increasing the role of facilitators, forming a sanitation committee forum, and increasing cross-sectoral synergy, the program can be implemented effectively and sustainably.