Increase the frequency of ANC visits

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 7 views

Comparison of Logistics Regression Methods and Discriminant Analysis in Knowing Factors Related to Low Birth Weight Occurrence (BBLR) at the Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2018

Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. In 2017, the General Hospital of Adam Malik Hajj Medan recorded 120 events of newborns with low birth weight (BBLR) of a total of 467 live births, which is equivalent to 25.70%. Babies who experience LBW are defined as babies who weigh less than 2,500 grams at birth. This study aims to analyze the factors that contribute to LBW events by comparing two analytical methods, namely logistics regression and discriminant analysis.

Research Methodology

In this study, data was collected from mothers who gave birth at the Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The analysis method used is logistics regression and discriminant analysis. Logistics regression functions to evaluate the relationship between independent and dependent variables, where the dependent variable is nonmetric. Meanwhile, discriminant analysis is used to classify independent variables based on dependent variable groups. The study took place from April to August 2018, with a sample consisting of 100 mothers who gave birth to a baby living in the hospital.

Research Result

The results of the analysis show that in logistics regression, a significant variable is the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and gestational age, with an odds ratio (OR) 2,347 and 2,737 respectively. On the other hand, in discriminant analysis, the value obtained is Wilk's Lambda ± F, with an ANC frequency shows the most significant value at 0.862 ± 15,719, followed by the maternal age variable and the distance of pregnancy. From the two methods used, the gestational age becomes a variable with the highest OR value in logistics regression, while the ANC frequency becomes the variable with the smallest and largest Lambda Wilk's value in discriminant analysis. This indicates that the Frequency of ANC visit is the most related factor related to LBW events.

Discussion

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that both methods, logistics regression and discriminant analysis, provide complementary results in understanding the factors related to LBW events. Logistics regression provides an overview of how much influence from each independent variable on the possibility of LBW, while discriminant analysis is more focused on the grouping and classification of these variables. The frequency of ANC visits is the most prominent variable in this study, shows the importance of good prenatal care for pregnant women. Routine ANC visits can help detect and overcome problems that may arise during pregnancy, so as to reduce the risk of birth of babies with low body weight.

The Importance of Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits

The results of this study emphasize the importance of ANC visits for pregnant women. ANC visits can help detect and overcome problems that may arise during pregnancy, so as to reduce the risk of birth of babies with low body weight. The frequency of ANC visits is the most related factor related to LBW events, indicating that regular ANC visits can help reduce the risk of LBW. This is consistent with previous studies that have shown the importance of ANC visits in reducing the risk of LBW.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the comparative analysis of logistics regression methods and discriminant analysis shows that the ANC frequency is the variable most related to the weight incidence of low birth (BBLR) weight in mothers who give birth to live babies in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017. This study emphasizes the importance of supervision Intensive prenatal to reduce the risk of LBW, which can have a significant impact on the health of infants and mothers in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the frequency of ANC visits: The results of this study emphasize the importance of ANC visits for pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women increase the frequency of ANC visits to reduce the risk of LBW.
Improve prenatal care: The results of this study indicate that good prenatal care can help reduce the risk of LBW. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare providers improve prenatal care for pregnant women.
Conduct further research: The results of this study provide valuable insights into the factors related to LBW events. Therefore, it is recommended that further research be conducted to confirm the findings of this study and to identify other factors related to LBW events.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only analyzed the factors related to LBW events in mothers who gave birth to live babies in Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017. Therefore, the findings of this study may not be generalizable to other populations or settings.

Future Directions

This study provides valuable insights into the factors related to LBW events. Therefore, future research should focus on confirming the findings of this study and identifying other factors related to LBW events. Additionally, future research should aim to develop effective interventions to reduce the risk of LBW events.

Conclusion

Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. In 2017, the General Hospital of Adam Malik Hajj Medan recorded 120 events of newborns with low birth weight (BBLR) of a total of 467 live births, which is equivalent to 25.70%. Babies who experience LBW are defined as babies who weigh less than 2,500 grams at birth. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about LBW and the importance of antenatal care (ANC) visits.

Q: What is low birth weight (LBW)?

A: Low birth weight is a condition where a baby is born weighing less than 2,500 grams. This can be due to various factors, including premature birth, maternal health conditions, and inadequate nutrition during pregnancy.

Q: What are the risks associated with low birth weight?

A: Babies born with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing health problems, including respiratory distress syndrome, heart problems, and developmental delays. They may also have a higher risk of mortality.

Q: What is antenatal care (ANC) and why is it important?

A: Antenatal care is the care provided to pregnant women during pregnancy, including regular check-ups, screenings, and education on healthy pregnancy habits. ANC visits are essential for detecting and managing potential health problems during pregnancy, reducing the risk of complications, and promoting a healthy pregnancy outcome.

Q: How often should pregnant women attend ANC visits?

A: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that pregnant women attend ANC visits at least 8 times during pregnancy, with the first visit occurring within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. However, the frequency of ANC visits may vary depending on individual circumstances, such as a high-risk pregnancy or a history of complications.

Q: What are the benefits of ANC visits?

A: ANC visits can help detect and manage potential health problems during pregnancy, reduce the risk of complications, and promote a healthy pregnancy outcome. Regular ANC visits can also help identify risk factors for LBW, such as maternal health conditions, inadequate nutrition, and smoking.

Q: Can ANC visits reduce the risk of low birth weight?

A: Yes, regular ANC visits can help reduce the risk of low birth weight by detecting and managing potential health problems during pregnancy. ANC visits can also provide education on healthy pregnancy habits, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and substance abuse.

Q: What are some common risk factors for low birth weight?

A: Some common risk factors for low birth weight include:

Maternal health conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes
Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy
Smoking and substance abuse
Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.)
Premature birth
Previous history of low birth weight

Q: How can pregnant women reduce the risk of low birth weight?

A: Pregnant women can reduce the risk of low birth weight by:

Attending regular ANC visits
Maintaining a balanced diet
Engaging in regular exercise
Avoiding smoking and substance abuse
Managing maternal health conditions
Getting adequate rest and avoiding stress

Q: What should pregnant women do if they experience any complications during pregnancy?

A: If pregnant women experience any complications during pregnancy, they should:

Contact their healthcare provider immediately
Attend emergency ANC visits
Follow their healthcare provider's instructions and recommendations
Seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of complications, such as vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing.

Conclusion

Low birth weight is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. Regular antenatal care (ANC) visits can help detect and manage potential health problems during pregnancy, reduce the risk of complications, and promote a healthy pregnancy outcome. Pregnant women can reduce the risk of low birth weight by attending regular ANC visits, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding smoking and substance abuse, and managing maternal health conditions. If pregnant women experience any complications during pregnancy, they should contact their healthcare provider immediately and follow their instructions and recommendations.