Increase supervision efforts

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 106 views

Application of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment to Palm Oil Factory Workers PT. Adei Plantation and Industry NPOM 2 Pelalawan Regency 2021

Introduction

The palm oil production process is a complex and hazardous activity that involves the use of various tools and raw materials. Unfortunately, safety and health aspects are often overlooked, making workers vulnerable to accidents and diseases. One of the steps taken to protect workers is the application of personal protective equipment (PPE) at PT. Adei Plantation and Industry NPOM 2 located in Pelalawan Regency. This study aims to evaluate the application of PPE in seven processing stations, including FFB and Loading Ramp Station, boiling stations, separation stations, pressing stations, clarification stations, kernel stations, and boiler stations.

Background

The use of PPE is a crucial aspect of ensuring the safety and health of workers in high-risk work environments such as oil palm factories. PPE provided for workers includes helmets, safety shoes, gloves, masks, ear plugs, and work clothes. The provision of PPE is essential to prevent injuries and illnesses caused by exposure to hazardous materials, equipment, and environments. However, the effectiveness of PPE depends on the workers' compliance with its use.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive research method, which provides a general picture of the application of PPE in the field. The population sample consisted of 30 workers operating in the seven processing stations. Data were obtained through an observation sheet to describe the application of the use of PPE. The results showed that the provision of PPE was complete according to work needs at each processing station. However, despite the provision of PPE, there were still workers who did not use it while working.

Results

The results of this study showed that 22 workers did not use PPE, while eight workers did not apply the use of PPE. The causes of non-compliance varied, with some workers claiming to have never had an accident before, while others felt uncomfortable and hot when using PPE. In addition, lack of supervision during working hours was also a factor that contributed to the low level of compliance.

Discussion

The results of this study emphasize the importance of applying PPE in high-risk work environments such as oil palm factories. Although the APD has been provided and there is an awareness of the importance of its use, challenges remain in terms of workers' compliance. Therefore, companies need to increase supervision efforts and provide deeper education about the benefits of using PPE. In this way, it is expected to reduce the risk of work accidents and maintain the health of workers at PT. Adei Plantation and Industry NPOM 2.

Conclusion

This study highlights the need for companies to take a more proactive approach to ensuring the safety and health of workers. The provision of PPE is essential, but it is equally important to ensure that workers comply with its use. The company is expected to conduct further evaluations related to the system of supervision and disciplinary enforcement in the use of PPE. These steps are important to create a safer and healthier work environment for all workers.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase supervision efforts: Companies need to increase supervision efforts to ensure that workers comply with the use of PPE.
Provide deeper education: Companies need to provide deeper education about the benefits of using PPE to workers.
Conduct further evaluations: The company is expected to conduct further evaluations related to the system of supervision and disciplinary enforcement in the use of PPE.
Create a safer and healthier work environment: Companies need to create a safer and healthier work environment for all workers by ensuring that PPE is used correctly and consistently.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited scope: This study only focused on the application of PPE in seven processing stations, which may not be representative of the entire company.
Self-reported data: The data collected in this study were self-reported, which may be subject to biases and inaccuracies.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the effectiveness of PPE: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of PPE in preventing injuries and illnesses in oil palm factories.
Developing a more comprehensive PPE program: Future research should develop a more comprehensive PPE program that includes regular training and education for workers.
Evaluating the impact of PPE on worker behavior: Future research should evaluate the impact of PPE on worker behavior and compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Application of Personal Protective Equipment to Palm Oil Factory Workers PT. Adei Plantation and Industry NPOM 2 Pelalawan Regency 2021

Q: What is the purpose of this study? A: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of personal protective equipment (PPE) in seven processing stations at PT. Adei Plantation and Industry NPOM 2 located in Pelalawan Regency.

Q: What are the types of PPE provided for workers? A: The PPE provided for workers includes helmets, safety shoes, gloves, masks, ear plugs, and work clothes.

Q: How many workers were involved in this study? A: A total of 30 workers operating in the seven processing stations were involved in this study.

Q: What were the results of this study? A: The results of this study showed that 22 workers did not use PPE, while eight workers did not apply the use of PPE.

Q: What were the causes of non-compliance with PPE use? A: The causes of non-compliance varied, with some workers claiming to have never had an accident before, while others felt uncomfortable and hot when using PPE. Lack of supervision during working hours was also a factor that contributed to the low level of compliance.

Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are that companies need to increase supervision efforts and provide deeper education about the benefits of using PPE to ensure that workers comply with its use.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study are:

Increase supervision efforts: Companies need to increase supervision efforts to ensure that workers comply with the use of PPE.
Provide deeper education: Companies need to provide deeper education about the benefits of using PPE to workers.
Conduct further evaluations: The company is expected to conduct further evaluations related to the system of supervision and disciplinary enforcement in the use of PPE.
Create a safer and healthier work environment: Companies need to create a safer and healthier work environment for all workers by ensuring that PPE is used correctly and consistently.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited scope: This study only focused on the application of PPE in seven processing stations, which may not be representative of the entire company.
Self-reported data: The data collected in this study were self-reported, which may be subject to biases and inaccuracies.

Q: What are the future research directions? A: Future research should focus on:

Investigating the effectiveness of PPE: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of PPE in preventing injuries and illnesses in oil palm factories.
Developing a more comprehensive PPE program: Future research should develop a more comprehensive PPE program that includes regular training and education for workers.
Evaluating the impact of PPE on worker behavior: Future research should evaluate the impact of PPE on worker behavior and compliance.

Q: What are the implications for policy and practice? A: The implications of this study are that companies need to take a more proactive approach to ensuring the safety and health of workers. This includes increasing supervision efforts, providing deeper education about the benefits of using PPE, and creating a safer and healthier work environment for all workers.