Increase Steam Efficiency with PID and Scada Control Systems on Back Pressure Vessels

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 87 views

Increase Steam Efficiency with PID and Scada Control Systems on Back Pressure Vessels

Back Pressure Vessel (BPV) is an essential component in the palm oil processing industry, playing a crucial role in collecting steam to enhance the efficiency of steam use in the production process. To maintain steam pressure stability in BPV within the optimal range of 2.7-3.2 bar, this study applies a PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control system integrated with the SCADA system (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition). The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the PID and SCADA control systems in improving the performance of BPV.

In this study, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) acts as the main controller. The PID control system used has KP = 7.2, Ti = 1, and TD = 0.25 parameters obtained through the Ziegler-Nichols method. The results show that the PID control system is able to maintain steam pressure in order to remain in a set-point condition with a success rate of 95%. The SCADA system, which functions to monitor BPV operations in real-time, also shows a high level of accuracy, which is 99.75%.

How do PID and SCADA control systems work?

The PID control system uses three main components:

*** Proportional (P): *** This component measures the difference between the actual steam pressure with a set-point. The greater the difference, the greater the correction given. The proportional component plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the system by adjusting the output in proportion to the error.

*** Integral (i): *** This component considers steam pressure errors that occurred in the past. This helps the system to overcome cumulative errors and achieve more stable sets. The integral component is responsible for eliminating the steady-state error by adjusting the output based on the accumulation of past errors.

*** Derivative (D): *** This component predicts future steam pressure errors based on current steam pressure changes. This helps the system to respond to changes faster and prevent excessive fluctuations. The derivative component is essential in improving the dynamic response of the system by adjusting the output based on the rate of change of the error.

The SCADA system functions as an interface between operators and BPV. Through SCADA, operators can monitor BPV operational data in real-time such as steam pressure, temperature, and water level. The data can be used to analyze BPV performance, identify potential problems, and take precautions.

Benefits of the PID and Scada Control System on BPV:

** Increasing steam efficiency: ** The PID control system helps maintain steam pressure on optimal sets, so that the use of steam becomes more efficient. By optimizing the steam pressure, the system can reduce energy consumption and minimize waste.

** Increasing pressure stability: ** With precision control, the PID system can maintain steam pressure to remain stable, so that the production process runs more smoothly. The stability of the system is essential in ensuring the quality of the final product and minimizing the risk of equipment damage.

*** Real-time monitoring: *** The SCADA system provides the latest information about BPV conditions, so that operators can monitor operations and take appropriate action if needed. Real-time monitoring is essential in identifying potential problems and taking corrective action to prevent equipment damage and minimize downtime.

*** Improving security: *** The PID and SCADA control systems help prevent potential problems that can occur in BPV, thereby increasing the safety of the production process. By monitoring the system in real-time, operators can identify potential issues and take corrective action to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of equipment damage.

Implementation of PID and SCADA Control Systems in BPV

The implementation of the PID and SCADA control systems in BPV provides significant benefits in improving the performance of the system. The PID control system helps maintain steam pressure on optimal sets, increasing the efficiency of steam use and reducing energy consumption. The SCADA system provides real-time monitoring of BPV operations, enabling operators to identify potential problems and take corrective action to prevent equipment damage and minimize downtime.

Conclusion

This study proves that the use of PID and SCADA control systems in BPV can increase the efficiency of steam use, pressure stability, and operational security. The implementation of this system provides significant benefits in improving BPV performance and maximizing the process of palm oil production. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the PID and SCADA control systems in improving the performance of BPV, and the findings of this study can be applied to other industries that use similar control systems.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The use of PID and SCADA control systems should be implemented in other industries that use similar control systems to improve the performance of their systems.
The parameters of the PID control system should be optimized to improve the performance of the system.
The SCADA system should be used to monitor the system in real-time to identify potential problems and take corrective action to prevent equipment damage and minimize downtime.
The findings of this study should be applied to other industries that use similar control systems to improve the performance of their systems.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be considered when interpreting the results. The study was conducted on a single BPV, and the results may not be generalizable to other BPVs. The study also assumes that the PID and SCADA control systems are properly implemented and maintained, which may not be the case in all industries. Additionally, the study does not consider the cost of implementing and maintaining the PID and SCADA control systems, which may be a significant factor in the decision to implement these systems.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research in the area of PID and SCADA control systems. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of these control systems in other industries and explore the potential benefits of implementing these systems in other applications. Additionally, future studies should investigate the cost-effectiveness of implementing and maintaining PID and SCADA control systems and explore the potential for these systems to be used in other industries.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the PID and SCADA control systems in improving the performance of BPV. The results of this study show that the use of these control systems can increase the efficiency of steam use, pressure stability, and operational security. The implementation of these systems provides significant benefits in improving BPV performance and maximizing the process of palm oil production. The findings of this study can be applied to other industries that use similar control systems to improve the performance of their systems.

Introduction

The design of Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel based on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) has been a topic of interest in the palm oil processing industry. This system has been shown to improve the efficiency of steam use, pressure stability, and operational security. However, there are still many questions that need to be answered about this system. In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the design of Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel based on SCADA.

Q: What is the purpose of the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel?

A: The primary purpose of the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel is to collect steam and improve the efficiency of steam use in the production process. The system is designed to maintain steam pressure stability within the optimal range of 2.7-3.2 bar.

Q: How does the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel work?

A: The Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel uses a PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control system to maintain steam pressure stability. The system consists of three main components: Proportional (P), Integral (i), and Derivative (D). The Proportional component measures the difference between the actual steam pressure and the set-point, while the Integral component considers steam pressure errors that occurred in the past. The Derivative component predicts future steam pressure errors based on current steam pressure changes.

Q: What are the benefits of using the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel?

A: The benefits of using the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel include:

Increased efficiency of steam use
Improved pressure stability
Real-time monitoring of BPV operations
Improved security of the production process

Q: How does the SCADA system work?

A: The SCADA system functions as an interface between operators and the BPV. Through SCADA, operators can monitor BPV operational data in real-time such as steam pressure, temperature, and water level. The data can be used to analyze BPV performance, identify potential problems, and take precautions.

Q: What are the advantages of using the SCADA system?

A: The advantages of using the SCADA system include:

Real-time monitoring of BPV operations
Improved security of the production process
Identification of potential problems and taking corrective action
Optimization of BPV performance

Q: How can the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel be implemented in other industries?

A: The Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel can be implemented in other industries that use similar control systems. The system can be adapted to meet the specific needs of each industry, and the parameters of the PID control system can be optimized to improve the performance of the system.

Q: What are the limitations of the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel?

A: The limitations of the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel include:

The system may not be effective in all industries or applications
The system may require significant investment in hardware and software
The system may require specialized training and expertise to operate and maintain

Q: What are the future research directions for the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel?

A: Future research directions for the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel include:

Investigating the effectiveness of the system in other industries and applications
Exploring the potential benefits of implementing the system in other industries
Investigating the cost-effectiveness of implementing and maintaining the system
Developing new control strategies and algorithms to improve the performance of the system

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel based on SCADA has been shown to improve the efficiency of steam use, pressure stability, and operational security in the palm oil processing industry. However, there are still many questions that need to be answered about this system. This article has addressed some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the design of Proportional Integral Control System Derivativevada Backpressure Vessel based on SCADA.