Increase public awareness of domestic violence

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 55 views

Case Profile of Domestic Violence (KDRT) which experiences physical violence in Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2021-2022

Understanding Domestic Violence: A Growing Concern in Indonesia

The family is the smallest and most autonomous social institution, so it often becomes a region protected from public power. This makes cases of domestic violence (domestic violence) tends to be seen as an internal family problem. Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of people worldwide, including Indonesia. There are various forms of violence that can occur in the household, such as physical, psychological, sexual, and economic neglect. Based on data from Komnas Perempuan, between 2004 and 2021 there were 544,452 cases of domestic violence. In 2021, there were 25,210 cases, whereas in 2022 the number increased to 27,589 cases.

The Situation in Medan: A Closer Look

In Medan, the number of cases of domestic violence in 2021 reached 837 cases, but decreased to 588 cases in 2022. As of May 2023, 111 cases were recorded. The decrease in cases in 2022 may be attributed to various factors, including increased awareness and reporting of domestic violence. However, the fact remains that domestic violence is still a significant problem in Medan and requires attention and action from the community, government, and non-governmental organizations.

The Role of Law in Preventing Domestic Violence

In Indonesia, the ratification of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which was ratified on September 22, 2004, aimed to protect individuals in the scope of households from various forms of violence, including physical, psychological, and sexual violence. This law includes husband, wife, children, and individuals who have family relations through blood, marriage, care, or live together in the household. The law is a crucial step in preventing domestic violence and protecting the rights of victims.

A Study on Physical Violence in Dr. Pirngadi Medan

This study focuses on cases of physical violence in Dr. Pirngadi Medan during 2021-2022, with the aim of profiting the type and impact of the violence experienced by victims. Through a descriptive retrospective approach, this study uses secondary data obtained from the request for post-mortem examination and autopsy recorded in the hospital. The study provides valuable insights into the types of trauma experienced by victims and the impact of physical violence on their physical and mental health.

The Impact of Physical Violence on Victims

Based on the results of the study, various types of trauma were found experienced by victims, including blunt, sharp, and thermal trauma, which caused bruises, blisters, swelling, and burns. This finding shows that physical violence in the household not only has an impact on the physical health of victims, but can also affect their mental and emotional health. The study highlights the need for comprehensive support and services for victims of domestic violence, including medical, psychological, and legal assistance.

Prevention and Intervention: A Collective Effort

With a significant data about domestic violence, it is important to increase public awareness of this problem and encourage preventive actions. Appropriate handling and access to health services, psychological support, and legal protection becomes very important to help victims of domestic violence get proper recovery and justice. In addition, the community needs to play an active role in supporting the prevention of domestic violence by creating a safe environment and mutual respect in the household. Synergy between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the wider community is needed to create effective and sustainable solutions to domestic violence.

Conclusion

Only with collective understanding and awareness, the problem of domestic violence can be minimized, and the human rights of each individual in the family can be respected and protected. The case profile of domestic violence in Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2021-2022 highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to preventing and addressing domestic violence. By working together, we can create a safer and more supportive environment for all individuals, particularly those who are vulnerable to domestic violence.

Recommendations

Increase public awareness of domestic violence: Raise awareness about the signs and symptoms of domestic violence, and encourage individuals to report cases of domestic violence.
Provide comprehensive support and services: Ensure that victims of domestic violence have access to medical, psychological, and legal assistance.
Create a safe environment: Encourage the community to create a safe and supportive environment for all individuals, particularly those who are vulnerable to domestic violence.
Promote mutual respect: Encourage mutual respect and understanding between family members, and promote healthy communication and conflict resolution skills.
Develop effective and sustainable solutions: Work together to develop effective and sustainable solutions to domestic violence, including prevention and intervention programs.

Limitations of the Study

Limited data: The study was based on secondary data obtained from the request for post-mortem examination and autopsy recorded in the hospital.
Limited scope: The study focused on cases of physical violence in Dr. Pirngadi Medan during 2021-2022, and did not include other forms of domestic violence.
Limited generalizability: The findings of the study may not be generalizable to other populations or settings.

Future Research Directions

Investigate other forms of domestic violence: Conduct further research on other forms of domestic violence, including psychological, sexual, and economic neglect.
Examine the impact of domestic violence on mental health: Investigate the impact of domestic violence on the mental health of victims, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Develop effective prevention and intervention programs: Develop and evaluate effective prevention and intervention programs for domestic violence, including education and awareness campaigns, support groups, and counseling services.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Domestic Violence

Q: What is domestic violence?

A: Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior in which one partner in a relationship uses physical, emotional, or financial abuse to control and dominate the other partner. This can include physical violence, such as hitting or kicking, as well as emotional abuse, such as name-calling or intimidation.

Q: What are the signs of domestic violence?

A: The signs of domestic violence can vary depending on the type of abuse and the individual experiencing it. Some common signs include:

Physical signs: bruises, cuts, broken bones, or other injuries
Emotional signs: anxiety, depression, fear, or feelings of helplessness
Behavioral signs: changes in behavior, such as becoming more withdrawn or isolated
Verbal signs: threats, name-calling, or put-downs

Q: Who is at risk for domestic violence?

A: Anyone can be at risk for domestic violence, regardless of age, sex, or background. However, some groups are more vulnerable, including:

Women: Women are more likely to experience domestic violence than men
Children: Children who witness domestic violence are at risk for long-term emotional and psychological damage
LGBTQ+ individuals: LGBTQ+ individuals may face unique challenges and risks in their relationships
Immigrants: Immigrants may face cultural and language barriers that make it difficult to seek help

Q: What are the effects of domestic violence on children?

A: Children who witness domestic violence are at risk for long-term emotional and psychological damage, including:

Anxiety and depression
Aggression and behavioral problems
Difficulty forming healthy relationships
Increased risk of becoming a victim of domestic violence themselves

Q: How can I help someone who is experiencing domestic violence?

A: If you know someone who is experiencing domestic violence, there are several things you can do to help:

Listen and believe them: Let them know that you believe them and that you are there to support them
Encourage them to seek help: Suggest that they contact a domestic violence hotline or a local support group
Offer to help them make a safety plan: Help them create a plan for staying safe, including a safe place to stay and a way to get help quickly
Respect their boundaries: Don't push them to talk about their experiences or to take action if they are not ready

Q: What are the laws regarding domestic violence in Indonesia?

A: In Indonesia, domestic violence is a serious crime that can result in imprisonment and fines. The law requires that victims of domestic violence be protected and that perpetrators be held accountable. Some key laws and regulations include:

Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence: This law defines domestic violence and provides for penalties for perpetrators
Law No. 23 of 2007 on the Protection of Children from Abuse: This law provides for the protection of children from abuse and neglect
Government Regulation No. 45 of 2006 on the Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004: This regulation provides for the implementation of the law on domestic violence and requires that victims be protected and perpetrators be held accountable

Q: How can I get help if I am experiencing domestic violence?

A: If you are experiencing domestic violence, there are several resources available to help you:

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE)
Local domestic violence shelters and support groups
Online resources, such as the National Domestic Violence Hotline website
Law enforcement: If you are in immediate danger, call 911 or your local emergency number

Q: How can I help prevent domestic violence?

A: There are several things you can do to help prevent domestic violence:

Educate yourself and others: Learn about the signs and symptoms of domestic violence and share this information with others
Support survivors: Listen to and believe survivors of domestic violence and offer to help them make a safety plan
Advocate for policy change: Support laws and policies that protect victims of domestic violence and hold perpetrators accountable
Engage in community-based initiatives: Participate in community-based initiatives, such as support groups and education programs, to help prevent domestic violence.