Increase food availability

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 8 views

Relationship of Consumption Patterns, Food Availability, Nutrition Knowledge and Health Status with KEK Events in Pregnant Women in Simalungun Regency 2008

Introduction

Malnutrition, particularly among pregnant women, remains a pressing issue in Indonesia. One manifestation of this problem is the lack of chronic energy (KEK), which can be identified through the size of the upper arm circumference (LILA) being less than 23.5 cm. In Simalungun Regency, the incidence of KEK among pregnant women exceeds national standards, making it essential to analyze the factors contributing to this issue. This study aims to investigate the relationship between eating consumption patterns, food availability, nutritional knowledge, and health status of pregnant women and the events of KEK in Simalungun Regency in 2008.

Background

Malnutrition is a significant public health concern worldwide, and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to its effects. KEK, characterized by a LILA size less than 23.5 cm, is a common form of malnutrition among pregnant women in Indonesia. The consequences of KEK can be severe, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and increased risk of maternal mortality. In Simalungun Regency, the incidence of KEK among pregnant women is a pressing issue, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to this problem.

Methodology

This study employed a case-control study design involving 140 pregnant women, divided into two groups: 70 pregnant women with KEK (LILA size <23.5 cm) and 70 pregnant women without KEK (LILA size ≥ 23.5 cm). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the double logistics regression test. This method allowed for the examination of the relationship between eating consumption patterns, food availability, nutritional knowledge, and health status with KEK events.

Results

The results of the analysis revealed a significant relationship between eating consumption patterns, food availability, nutritional knowledge, and health status with KEK events. The odds ratio (OR) obtained for each variable showed that food availability had the most dominant relationship, with a value of 4.565. This indicates that pregnant women who have better access to local food tend to have a lower risk of experiencing KEK.

Discussion

The findings of this study suggest that good consumption patterns, as well as adequate knowledge about nutrition, are crucial in reducing the incidence of KEK. Good nutritional knowledge not only helps pregnant women in choosing balanced and nutritious foods but also provides an understanding of the importance of nutritional intake during pregnancy for self-health and fetus. The results of this study highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at improving food availability and nutritional knowledge among pregnant women in Simalungun Regency.

Policy Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following policy recommendations are made:

Increase food availability: The Simalungun Regency Government should take strategic steps in developing policies to increase the availability of local food by utilizing existing resources in the area.
Counseling programs: Counseling programs about balanced and diverse nutrition are needed to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the importance of healthy diet.
Improving counseling quality: Improving the quality of counseling can involve health workers and various community organizations to reach more pregnant women.
Further research: Further research on the factors that influence the nutrition of pregnant women in Simalungun Regency also needs to be done to identify more effective solutions in overcoming the problem of KEK in the community.

Conclusion

The incidence of KEK in pregnant women in Simalungun Regency is a pressing issue that requires a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to this problem. This study has shown that eating consumption patterns, food availability, nutritional knowledge, and health status are significant predictors of KEK events. The policy recommendations made in this study aim to address the root causes of KEK and provide a framework for targeted interventions aimed at improving the health status of pregnant women in Simalungun Regency.

Future Directions

Further research is needed to identify more effective solutions in overcoming the problem of KEK in the community. Collaborative actions between the government, health workers, and the community are essential in reducing the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in Simalungun Regency. With a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to KEK and targeted interventions, it is expected that the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in Simalungun Regency can be reduced, which in turn will have a positive impact on the health of future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Consumption Patterns, Food Availability, Nutrition Knowledge and Health Status with KEK Events in Pregnant Women in Simalungun Regency 2008

Q: What is KEK (Chronic Energy Lack) and how is it related to pregnancy?

A: KEK is a form of malnutrition characterized by a lack of energy and nutrients, which can be identified through the size of the upper arm circumference (LILA) being less than 23.5 cm. During pregnancy, KEK can have severe consequences, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and increased risk of maternal mortality.

Q: What are the risk factors for KEK in pregnant women?

A: The risk factors for KEK in pregnant women include poor eating consumption patterns, limited access to food, inadequate nutritional knowledge, and poor health status.

Q: What is the significance of food availability in reducing the incidence of KEK?

A: Food availability is a critical factor in reducing the incidence of KEK. Pregnant women who have better access to local food tend to have a lower risk of experiencing KEK. Therefore, increasing food availability is a key policy recommendation to address the problem of KEK in Simalungun Regency.

Q: What is the role of nutritional knowledge in reducing the incidence of KEK?

A: Nutritional knowledge plays a crucial role in reducing the incidence of KEK. Pregnant women with adequate knowledge about nutrition are more likely to make informed choices about their diet, which can help prevent KEK. Therefore, counseling programs about balanced and diverse nutrition are needed to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the importance of healthy diet.

Q: What are the policy recommendations to address the problem of KEK in Simalungun Regency?

A: The policy recommendations to address the problem of KEK in Simalungun Regency include:

Increasing food availability by utilizing existing resources in the area
Counseling programs about balanced and diverse nutrition
Improving the quality of counseling to reach more pregnant women
Further research on the factors that influence the nutrition of pregnant women in Simalungun Regency

Q: What is the expected impact of addressing the problem of KEK in Simalungun Regency?

A: Addressing the problem of KEK in Simalungun Regency is expected to have a positive impact on the health of future generations. By reducing the incidence of KEK, pregnant women are less likely to experience complications during pregnancy, which can lead to better health outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

Q: What are the future directions for research on KEK in Simalungun Regency?

A: Further research is needed to identify more effective solutions in overcoming the problem of KEK in the community. Collaborative actions between the government, health workers, and the community are essential in reducing the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in Simalungun Regency.