Increase awareness about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 55 views

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Sri Padang Village, Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City

Introduction

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that hinders children's physical and mental development. It is a major public health concern in many parts of the world, including Indonesia. One of the causes of stunting in toddlers is the lack of nutritional intake, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). In this context, exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in preventing stunting in toddlers. Breast milk contains a variety of nutrients that are needed by infants, including proteins, fats, lactose, vitamins, and other nutritional elements. The content in breast milk not only meets the nutritional needs of infants but can also increase the immune system of various diseases, including chronic malnutrition.

The Importance of Exclusive Breastfeeding

Exclusive breastfeeding, which is recommended during the first six months of a baby's life, functions as a source of main nutrition. In breast milk, there are many substances that function not only as food but also contribute to improving the baby's immune system. By meeting nutritional needs through breast milk, it is expected that the growth and development of infants can be maintained properly, thereby reducing the risk of stunting. Stunting can have a long-term impact on children's growth, create health problems in the future, and inhibit their learning skills and productivity. Therefore, understanding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding can be the first step in preventing this serious health problem.

Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting: A Review of the Literature

Previous studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers. A study conducted in Indonesia found that exclusive breastfeeding for six months or more can reduce the risk of stunting by 30%. Another study conducted in Africa found that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting by 40%. These studies suggest that exclusive breastfeeding is an effective way to prevent stunting in toddlers.

Research Methodology

This study aims to identify the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting events in toddlers in Sri Padang Village, Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City. The method used in this study is to distribute questionnaires and analyze data bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The questionnaires were distributed to 100 mothers who had children under the age of 2 years. The mothers were asked about their breastfeeding practices, including the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the frequency of breastfeeding.

Results

The results of the analysis showed the value of p <0.05 (p = 0.000), which indicated that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting events in toddlers at the study site. The results also showed that 80% of the mothers who practiced exclusive breastfeeding for six months or more had children who were not stunted, while 20% of the mothers who did not practice exclusive breastfeeding had children who were stunted.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that exclusive breastfeeding is an effective way to prevent stunting in toddlers. The study also suggests that the duration of exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor in preventing stunting. Mothers who practiced exclusive breastfeeding for six months or more had children who were not stunted, while mothers who did not practice exclusive breastfeeding had children who were stunted.

Conclusion and Implications

The results of this study can be used as valuable information for the community, especially for mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. With a good understanding of the benefits of ASI and the negative impact of stunting, it is expected that awareness to provide adequate nutrition to children can be increased, so that we can jointly reduce the stunting rate in the community. Exclusive breastfeeding is not only the responsibility of the mother, but also a common concern of the family and community. By conducting education and counseling about the importance of nutrition in children, we can contribute to building a healthier and outstanding generation.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase awareness about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding: Mothers and caregivers should be educated about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and the negative impact of stunting.
Improve access to breastfeeding support: Mothers should have access to breastfeeding support, including lactation consultants and breastfeeding support groups.
Promote exclusive breastfeeding: Exclusive breastfeeding should be promoted as the best way to feed infants, especially in the first six months of life.
Monitor stunting rates: Stunting rates should be monitored regularly to track the effectiveness of interventions to prevent stunting.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a small sample size, and the results may not be generalizable to other populations. Additionally, the study only measured the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting, and did not examine other factors that may contribute to stunting.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to examine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in larger and more diverse populations. Additionally, research should aim to examine other factors that may contribute to stunting, such as maternal nutrition and socioeconomic status.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting

Q: What is stunting, and how does it affect children?

A: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that hinders children's physical and mental development. It can have a long-term impact on children's growth, create health problems in the future, and inhibit their learning skills and productivity.

Q: What is exclusive breastfeeding, and how does it help prevent stunting?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding is the practice of feeding a baby only breast milk for the first six months of life. Breast milk contains a variety of nutrients that are needed by infants, including proteins, fats, lactose, vitamins, and other nutritional elements. Exclusive breastfeeding can help prevent stunting by meeting the nutritional needs of infants and increasing their immune system.

Q: How long should a mother breastfeed her baby?

A: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. After six months, mothers can introduce solid foods and continue breastfeeding until the baby is at least two years old.

Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding?

A: The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding include:

Reduced risk of stunting
Improved immune system
Better cognitive development
Reduced risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease
Increased mother-infant bonding

Q: What are the risks of not breastfeeding?

A: The risks of not breastfeeding include:

Increased risk of stunting
Weakened immune system
Poor cognitive development
Increased risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease
Decreased mother-infant bonding

Q: Can I breastfeed if I have a medical condition?

A: Yes, most women with medical conditions can breastfeed. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider before breastfeeding if you have a medical condition.

Q: Can I breastfeed if I'm taking medication?

A: Some medications can pass into breast milk and affect the baby. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider before breastfeeding if you're taking medication.

Q: How can I overcome breastfeeding challenges?

A: Breastfeeding challenges can be overcome with proper support and guidance. Some tips include:

Seeking help from a lactation consultant
Joining a breastfeeding support group
Practicing good breastfeeding technique
Staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet

Q: What are the signs of a healthy breastfeeding baby?

A: The signs of a healthy breastfeeding baby include:

Weight gain
Wet diapers
Fussiness when hungry
Calm and content when full
Good stool quality

Q: What are the signs of a breastfeeding problem?

A: The signs of a breastfeeding problem include:

Failure to gain weight
Dry diapers
Fussiness when full
Irritability
Poor stool quality

Q: How can I get support for breastfeeding?

A: You can get support for breastfeeding from:

Lactation consultants
Breastfeeding support groups
Online resources and forums
Healthcare providers
Family and friends

Q: What are the resources available for breastfeeding support?

A: Some resources available for breastfeeding support include:

La Leche League International
World Health Organization (WHO)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Local breastfeeding support groups and lactation consultants.