Increase Accessibility to New Airports

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 65 views

Introduction

The relocation of an airport can have a significant impact on the local economy, particularly for those working in the transportation sector. In Medan City, the movement of the airport has led to a substantial change in the income levels of taxi drivers. This study aims to analyze the differences in taxi driver income levels before and after the airport transfer, using comparative research methods and primary data obtained from questionnaires and interviews with 30 respondents.

Methodology

The analysis method used in this study is the two-sample paired t-test. The results of the test show an Asymp Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.045, while the value of the real significance level is 0.05. Because the Asymp Sig value (2-tailed) is smaller than 0.05, this indicates a significant difference in the income level of taxi drivers before and after airport transfer.

Results

From the data obtained, it was found that the difference in the taxi driver's income level reached Rp. 2,795,000. Before the airport transfer, the average taxi driver's income was Rp. 4,528,333, while after the transfer, their income decreased to Rp. 1,733,333. This decline, of course, has a negative impact on their economic welfare, given the vital role of taxis in providing transportation for the community.

Economic Impact Analysis

The phenomenon of revenue decline can be explained through several factors.

Changes in Taxi Service Demand

Changes in the location of the airport often change the pattern of taxi service demand. When the airport moved, the area that was previously crowded with taxi passengers became quiet, which had a direct impact on the number of passengers served by taxi drivers. This decline will clearly reduce the amount of income obtained by the driver.

Competition Factor

The competition factor can also play a role in reducing income. After moving the airport, there may be more alternative modes of transportation, such as application-based transportation services that often offer more competitive rates. This can make traditional taxi drivers lose customers, so that it further aggravates their decline in income.

Local Transportation Policies and Infrastructure

Local transportation policies and infrastructure can also contribute to this situation. If the road infrastructure is inadequate or there is no good access to the new airport location, then the taxi driver will have difficulty in attracting passengers and getting proper income.

Conclusion

Seeing the data and analysis above, it is clear that the transfer of airports in Medan has a significant impact on taxi drivers' income. This considerable decline implies the need for attention and solutions from the authorities to support the welfare of taxi drivers. Solutions that can be considered include increasing accessibility to new airports, the development of integrated transportation services, as well as training and assistance to help taxi drivers adapt to market changes. With the right steps, it is hoped that their income can improve again and improve their quality of life.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase Accessibility to New Airports: The authorities should ensure that the new airport location is easily accessible by taxi drivers, with adequate road infrastructure and transportation services.
Develop Integrated Transportation Services: The development of integrated transportation services, such as bus rapid transit (BRT) or other public transportation systems, can help reduce the reliance on taxis and provide more options for passengers.
Training and Assistance for Taxi Drivers: Taxi drivers should be provided with training and assistance to help them adapt to market changes and improve their skills in providing excellent customer service.
Regulatory Framework: The authorities should establish a regulatory framework that ensures fair competition among transportation services, including taxis, and provides protection for taxi drivers' rights and interests.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted:

Sample Size: The sample size of 30 respondents may not be representative of the entire population of taxi drivers in Medan City.
Data Collection Method: The data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
Time Frame: The study only analyzed the income levels of taxi drivers before and after the airport transfer, and did not consider other factors that may have influenced their income.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate Other Factors: Investigate other factors that may have influenced the income levels of taxi drivers, such as changes in fuel prices, traffic congestion, or other external factors.
Use Larger Sample Size: Use a larger sample size to ensure that the results are more representative of the entire population of taxi drivers in Medan City.
Collect Data from Multiple Sources: Collect data from multiple sources, such as government records, industry reports, or other secondary data sources, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.

By addressing these limitations and expanding the scope of the study, future research can provide a more nuanced understanding of the impact of airport relocation on taxi drivers' income levels and inform policy decisions to support their welfare.

Q: What was the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study was to analyze the differences in taxi driver income levels before and after the airport transfer in Medan City.

Q: What method was used to analyze the data?

A: The two-sample paired t-test was used to analyze the data.

Q: What were the results of the analysis?

A: The results of the analysis showed a significant difference in the income level of taxi drivers before and after airport transfer, with a decline of Rp. 2,795,000.

Q: What were the factors that contributed to the decline in taxi driver income?

A: The factors that contributed to the decline in taxi driver income were changes in taxi service demand, competition from alternative modes of transportation, and inadequate local transportation policies and infrastructure.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings?

A: The study's findings imply the need for attention and solutions from the authorities to support the welfare of taxi drivers, including increasing accessibility to new airports, developing integrated transportation services, and providing training and assistance to help taxi drivers adapt to market changes.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The recommendations of the study include increasing accessibility to new airports, developing integrated transportation services, providing training and assistance to taxi drivers, and establishing a regulatory framework that ensures fair competition among transportation services.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study include a sample size of 30 respondents, data collection through questionnaires and interviews, and a time frame that only analyzed the income levels of taxi drivers before and after the airport transfer.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include investigating other factors that may have influenced the income levels of taxi drivers, using a larger sample size, and collecting data from multiple sources.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy makers?

A: The study's findings and recommendations have implications for policy makers, who should consider the impact of airport relocation on taxi drivers' income levels and take steps to support their welfare.

Q: What are the implications of the study for taxi drivers?

A: The study's findings and recommendations have implications for taxi drivers, who should be aware of the changes in the transportation market and take steps to adapt to these changes.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the transportation industry?

A: The study's findings and recommendations have implications for the transportation industry, which should consider the impact of airport relocation on taxi drivers' income levels and take steps to support their welfare.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the community?

A: The study's findings and recommendations have implications for the community, which should be aware of the impact of airport relocation on taxi drivers' income levels and take steps to support their welfare.

By addressing these questions and providing a comprehensive understanding of the study's findings and recommendations, this FAQ article aims to provide a useful resource for policy makers, taxi drivers, and the transportation industry.