Improving the quality of teaching staff

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 85 views

Factors that Influence Children Dropping Out of School: An Analysis of Confirmatory Factors in Padang Lawas Utara Regency

Introduction

The high dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency, reaching 24% at the level of primary and secondary education, is a serious problem that needs to be overcome. To understand the root of the problem and formulate an effective prevention strategy, this study uses confirmatory factor analysis to identify the factors that influence children dropping out of school. The dropout rate is a complex issue that involves various factors, both internal and external, which can affect a child's decision to continue their education.

Background

The dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency is a significant concern that requires immediate attention. The high dropout rate can have severe consequences, including a lack of education, unemployment, and poverty. To address this issue, it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to the dropout rate. This study aims to identify the factors that influence children dropping out of school in Padang Lawas Utara Regency using confirmatory factor analysis.

Methodology

This study examines two categories of causing factors: External factors and internal factors. External factors include the conditions of the surrounding environment, such as the quality of education, access to learning facilities, and community participation. Internal factors include personal aspects of students, such as family economic conditions, learning motivation, and family support. Confirmatory factor analysis is carried out in two stages. The first stage uses three indicators of model compatibility: degrees of freedom (DF), root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), and Goodness of Fit Index (GFI). The results show that the initial model does not meet all criteria. In the second stage, confirmatory factor analysis is carried out again by adjusting the model. The results show that all indicators of the model compatibility are met.

Results

The results of the analysis show that external factors have the greatest contribution to school dropouts, reaching 71.5%. The most dominant external factor is the quality of teaching staff (Y113) with a value of 65%. Meanwhile, internal factors have a contribution of 33.5% with family economic factors (X223) as a dominant factor with a value of 80.9%. These findings suggest that the quality of teaching staff and family economic conditions are the most significant factors that contribute to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency.

Discussion

The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the factors that cause children to drop out of school in North Padang Lawas Regency. These findings can be used as a basis for local governments and related stakeholders in formulating more effective prevention strategies. The study highlights the importance of improving the quality of teaching staff and providing educational assistance programs to families less able to finance their children's education.

Conclusion

The high dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to address. This study provides a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to the dropout rate and highlights the importance of improving the quality of teaching staff and providing educational assistance programs to families less able to finance their children's education. With the coordinated and comprehensive efforts, it is expected that the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency can be reduced and the younger generation can access quality education.

Recommendations

Some steps that can be taken to overcome this problem include:

Improving the quality of teaching staff: Through training and development of teacher professionalism, it is expected to create a more conducive learning environment and motivate students to stay in school.

Increasing access to learning facilities: Building and improving school infrastructure, such as classrooms, libraries, and laboratories, can provide better learning opportunities for students.

Increasing community participation: Through socialization and education programs, the community can be invited to play an active role in encouraging children to continue their education.

Relieving the burden of the family's economy: Educational assistance programs and scholarships can help families less able to finance their children's education.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the factors that influence children dropping out of school in Padang Lawas Utara Regency. Future studies can build on this research by exploring the impact of specific interventions on the dropout rate and identifying the most effective strategies for reducing the dropout rate.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The study only examines two categories of causing factors: External factors and internal factors. Future studies can explore other categories of causing factors, such as social and cultural factors. Additionally, the study only examines the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency and does not provide a comparison with other regions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a deeper understanding of the factors that cause children to drop out of school in North Padang Lawas Regency. The study highlights the importance of improving the quality of teaching staff and providing educational assistance programs to families less able to finance their children's education. With the coordinated and comprehensive efforts, it is expected that the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency can be reduced and the younger generation can access quality education.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors that Influence Children Dropping Out of School in Padang Lawas Utara Regency

Q: What is the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency?

A: The dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency is 24% at the level of primary and secondary education.

Q: What are the main factors that contribute to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency?

A: The main factors that contribute to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency are external factors, such as the quality of education, access to learning facilities, and community participation, which account for 71.5% of the dropout rate. Internal factors, such as family economic conditions, learning motivation, and family support, account for 33.5% of the dropout rate.

Q: What is the most dominant external factor that contributes to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency?

A: The most dominant external factor that contributes to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency is the quality of teaching staff, which accounts for 65% of the external factors.

Q: What is the most dominant internal factor that contributes to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency?

A: The most dominant internal factor that contributes to the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency is family economic conditions, which accounts for 80.9% of the internal factors.

Q: What are some steps that can be taken to overcome the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency?

A: Some steps that can be taken to overcome the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency include:

Improving the quality of teaching staff through training and development of teacher professionalism
Increasing access to learning facilities by building and improving school infrastructure
Increasing community participation through socialization and education programs
Relieving the burden of the family's economy through educational assistance programs and scholarships

Q: What are the implications of this study for local governments and related stakeholders?

A: The findings of this study can be used as a basis for local governments and related stakeholders to formulate more effective prevention strategies to reduce the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the fact that it only examines two categories of causing factors: External factors and internal factors. Future studies can explore other categories of causing factors, such as social and cultural factors. Additionally, the study only examines the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency and does not provide a comparison with other regions.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future studies can build on this research by exploring the impact of specific interventions on the dropout rate and identifying the most effective strategies for reducing the dropout rate.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: This study provides a deeper understanding of the factors that cause children to drop out of school in North Padang Lawas Regency. The study highlights the importance of improving the quality of teaching staff and providing educational assistance programs to families less able to finance their children's education. With the coordinated and comprehensive efforts, it is expected that the dropout rate in Padang Lawas Utara Regency can be reduced and the younger generation can access quality education.