Improving the Quality of Fertilizer

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 100 views

The Role of Farmer Groups on the Success of the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer

Introduction

Rice is a staple food for the Indonesian people, and the government has been making efforts to increase its productivity. One of the initiatives taken is to provide subsidized fertilizer to paddy farmers. However, the problem of fertilizer scarcity that occurs every year has led the government to implement the Definitive Plan for Group Needs (RDKK) in 2006. The RDKK concept aims to meet the needs of fertilizer according to farmers' demand with the right 6 principles: amount, price, type, time, place, and quality. This article reviews the role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in the village of SERBAH SERIA.

The Concept of RDKK

The RDKK concept is designed to involve all farmer group members in the preparation process. However, in reality, only the management of the farmer group and the field extension officer are involved. This raises questions about the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, especially in meeting the right 6 principles.

Amount: The Mismatch Between Real Needs and Fertilizer Allocation

The amount of subsidized fertilizer recommended by the government is not fully realized to farmers. This indicates a mismatch between real needs and the fertilizer allocation provided. The government's allocation of fertilizer is not sufficient to meet the needs of farmers, resulting in a shortage of fertilizer during the planting season.

Type: Limited Types of Fertilizers

The types of fertilizers given by the government are limited and do not fully meet the needs of farmers. For example, organic fertilizer is not subsidized, while chemical fertilizers provided have less than optimal effectiveness in the long run. This limitation in the types of fertilizers available can lead to a decrease in crop yields and productivity.

Quality: Differences in Fertilizer Quality

There are differences in the quality of fertilizer given by the government to farmers, thus affecting the yields. Poor fertilizer quality can cause crop failure, financial losses, and decreased long-term productivity. The government needs to improve the quality of fertilizer given to farmers by taking into account the specific needs of land and plants.

Place: Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer

The distribution of subsidized fertilizer in the village is all in accordance with the RDKK concept, with the purchase of fertilizers carried out at the specified retailer kiosk. However, the distribution of fertilizer is not always transparent, and the price of fertilizer is often higher than the highest retail price (HET) set by the government.

Time: Timely Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer

The process of distributing subsidized fertilizer on time, which is one month before the planting season. However, the timely distribution of fertilizer is not always guaranteed, and farmers often face difficulties in accessing fertilizer during the planting season.

Price: Price Manipulation at the Retail Level

The price of subsidized fertilizer in the village is all higher than the highest retail price (HET) set by the government. This shows the potential for price manipulation at the retail level. The government needs to determine the price of fertilizer in a transparent and fair manner to prevent price manipulation.

Farmers' Knowledge

Research also revealed that the knowledge of farmer groups regarding regulation on the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is still low. Only 33.3% of members of the farmer group know about the Subsidized fertilizer distribution law, and 77% did not know about the distribution channel. The low level of knowledge has the potential to cause injustice in access and distribution of subsidized fertilizer.

The Role of Farmer Groups

The role of farmer groups in the village of SERBA JADI is considered sufficient, with an average score of 13.2. This shows that the farmer group has played an active role in the process of channeling subsidized fertilizer. However, there are still many gaps that must be improved, such as the low knowledge of members regarding regulation and distribution mechanisms, as well as the lack of involvement of all members in the RDKK preparation process.

Recommendation

To increase the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizer and the role of farmer groups, several recommendations can be applied:

Increasing Knowledge

The government and related agencies need to increase the knowledge of farmer groups regarding the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, RDKK mechanism, and how to gain access to subsidized fertilizer.

Active Involvement

Increasing the active involvement of all farmer group members in the RDKK preparation process and supervision of fertilizer distribution.

Improving the Quality of Fertilizer

The government needs to improve the quality of fertilizer given to farmers by taking into account the specific needs of land and plants.

Transparency Price

Determination of the price of transparent and according to HET subsidized fertilizer, as well as strict supervision of the potential for price manipulation at the retail level.

Increasing the Role of Extension Workers

The role of field counselors needs to be improved to provide assistance to farmer groups, assist in the process of preparing RDKK, and educating effective use of fertilizer.

By improving several aspects that have been mentioned, it is expected that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers can be more effective, fair, and transparent. This will help increase agricultural productivity, national food security, and farmers' welfare.

Conclusion

The role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and fairness of the distribution process. However, there are still many gaps that need to be improved, such as the low knowledge of members regarding regulation and distribution mechanisms, as well as the lack of involvement of all members in the RDKK preparation process. By increasing knowledge, active involvement, improving the quality of fertilizer, transparency price, and increasing the role of extension workers, it is expected that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers can be more effective, fair, and transparent.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Role of Farmer Groups in the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer

Introduction

The distribution of subsidized fertilizer is a crucial aspect of agricultural development in Indonesia. Farmer groups play a significant role in ensuring the effectiveness and fairness of the distribution process. However, there are still many questions and concerns regarding the role of farmer groups in this process. In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer.

Q1: What is the role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A1: Farmer groups play a crucial role in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer. They are responsible for preparing the RDKK (Definitive Plan for Group Needs) and supervising the distribution of fertilizer to their members.

Q2: How do farmer groups prepare the RDKK?

A2: Farmer groups prepare the RDKK by identifying the needs of their members, determining the type and quantity of fertilizer required, and submitting the plan to the relevant authorities.

Q3: What is the significance of the RDKK in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A3: The RDKK is a crucial document that outlines the needs of farmer groups and ensures that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is fair and effective.

Q4: How do farmer groups ensure that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is fair and transparent?

A4: Farmer groups ensure that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is fair and transparent by monitoring the distribution process, preventing price manipulation, and ensuring that all members have equal access to fertilizer.

Q5: What is the role of extension workers in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A5: Extension workers play a crucial role in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer by providing assistance to farmer groups, assisting in the preparation of the RDKK, and educating farmers on the effective use of fertilizer.

Q6: How can farmer groups improve their knowledge and skills in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A6: Farmer groups can improve their knowledge and skills in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer by attending training programs, workshops, and seminars, and by seeking guidance from extension workers and other experts.

Q7: What are the benefits of the distribution of subsidized fertilizer to farmer groups?

A7: The distribution of subsidized fertilizer benefits farmer groups by increasing their productivity, improving their income, and enhancing their food security.

Q8: How can the government support farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A8: The government can support farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer by providing training and capacity-building programs, improving the quality of fertilizer, and ensuring that the distribution process is fair and transparent.

Q9: What are the challenges faced by farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A9: Farmer groups face several challenges in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, including limited knowledge and skills, inadequate resources, and corruption.

Q10: How can farmer groups overcome the challenges in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer?

A10: Farmer groups can overcome the challenges in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer by seeking guidance from extension workers and other experts, improving their knowledge and skills, and advocating for their rights and interests.

Conclusion

The role of farmer groups in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and fairness of the distribution process. By understanding the FAQs on the role of farmer groups, we can better appreciate the importance of this process and the challenges that farmer groups face. By addressing these challenges and providing support to farmer groups, we can improve the distribution of subsidized fertilizer and enhance the productivity and food security of farmers.