Improved community participation

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 77 views

The Relationship Between PSN 3M Plus Community Efforts and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Tegal Sari Mandala III Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City

Introduction

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a significant public health concern in tropical regions, particularly in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes, with Aedes aegypti being the primary vector. The increasing incidence of DHF in recent years highlights the need for effective prevention and control measures. In response to this threat, the Indonesian government has launched the 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication Movement, which consists of three main actions: draining, closing, and recycling water reservoirs, as well as additional steps such as the spread of larvasids, the use of mosquito repellent, and the maintenance of larvae predators.

The Importance of Community Efforts in Preventing DHF

Community efforts play a crucial role in preventing the spread of DHF. The 3M Plus movement aims to engage communities in the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases. However, the effectiveness of these efforts depends on various factors, including community participation, awareness, and commitment. This study aims to investigate the relationship between community efforts and the incidence of DHF in Tegal Sari Mandala III Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City.

Research Methodology

This study employed an observational analysis with a cross-sectional cutting approach using random cluster sampling techniques. The research aimed to determine the description of community development efforts, map the distribution of DHF events, and analyze the relationship between prevention behavior of mosquito nests with the incidence of DHF in the study area.

Research Findings

The results of this study revealed that most of the community's PSN efforts were in the bad category, with a percentage of 66%. The category was enough to cover 33%, and the good category was only 1%. In the context of DHF incidents, one case was recorded, but no significant relationship was found between efforts to eradicate mosquito nests and DHF incidents in Tegal Sari Mandala III.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The results of this study reflect the low effectiveness of PSN 3M Plus efforts in the community. Although this program is designed to reduce the risk of transmission of DHF, low community participation in prevention activities is a serious challenge. In addition, one DHF case recorded shows that despite the efforts made, this disease can still arise if the awareness and commitment of the community are not improved.

It is essential to understand that DHF is not only the responsibility of the government but is also a public health problem that requires the active involvement of all elements. Education on good environmental prevention and management behavior must be improved so that the community is more proactive in implementing PSN 3M Plus. Socialization and training activities to the community about how to control mosquitoes and handle mosquito nests around their environment need to be carried out in a sustainable manner.

Conclusion

The overview of community development efforts in Tegal Sari Mandala III Kelurahan shows unfavorable results. The distribution of low dengue fever events and a lack of significant relationship between efforts to eradicate mosquito nests and DHF incidents indicate the need for a more comprehensive and collaborative approach in dealing with this health problem. Active participation and public awareness are needed to create a healthier environment and prevent the spread of DHF in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improved community participation: Community participation in prevention activities must be improved to increase the effectiveness of PSN 3M Plus efforts.
Enhanced education and awareness: Education on good environmental prevention and management behavior must be improved to increase community awareness and commitment.
Sustainable socialization and training: Socialization and training activities to the community about how to control mosquitoes and handle mosquito nests around their environment must be carried out in a sustainable manner.
Collaborative approach: A more comprehensive and collaborative approach is needed to deal with the health problem of DHF, involving all elements of the community.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the community can work together to prevent the spread of DHF and create a healthier environment for all.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between PSN 3M Plus Community Efforts and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Q: What is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)?

A: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a tropical disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes, with Aedes aegypti being the primary vector.

Q: What is the 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication Movement?

A: The 3M Plus movement is a program launched by the Indonesian government to control dengue fever cases through the eradication of mosquito nests. The program consists of three main actions: draining, closing, and recycling water reservoirs, as well as additional steps such as the spread of larvasids, the use of mosquito repellent, and the maintenance of larvae predators.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to determine the description of community development efforts, map the distribution of DHF events, and analyze the relationship between prevention behavior of mosquito nests with the incidence of DHF in Tegal Sari Mandala III Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City.

Q: What were the research methods used in this study?

A: The research method used in this study is observational analysis with a cross-sectional cutting approach using random cluster sampling techniques.

Q: What were the findings of this study?

A: The results of this study revealed that most of the community's PSN efforts were in the bad category, with a percentage of 66%. The category was enough to cover 33%, and the good category was only 1%. In the context of DHF incidents, one case was recorded, but no significant relationship was found between efforts to eradicate mosquito nests and DHF incidents in Tegal Sari Mandala III.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The results of this study reflect the low effectiveness of PSN 3M Plus efforts in the community. Although this program is designed to reduce the risk of transmission of DHF, low community participation in prevention activities is a serious challenge. In addition, one DHF case recorded shows that despite the efforts made, this disease can still arise if the awareness and commitment of the community are not improved.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improved community participation: Community participation in prevention activities must be improved to increase the effectiveness of PSN 3M Plus efforts.
Enhanced education and awareness: Education on good environmental prevention and management behavior must be improved to increase community awareness and commitment.
Sustainable socialization and training: Socialization and training activities to the community about how to control mosquitoes and handle mosquito nests around their environment must be carried out in a sustainable manner.
Collaborative approach: A more comprehensive and collaborative approach is needed to deal with the health problem of DHF, involving all elements of the community.

Q: What can be done to prevent the spread of DHF?

A: To prevent the spread of DHF, the community must work together to implement the recommendations made in this study. This includes improving community participation, enhancing education and awareness, conducting sustainable socialization and training, and adopting a collaborative approach to deal with the health problem of DHF.

Q: What is the role of the community in preventing the spread of DHF?

A: The community plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of DHF. They must be aware of the risks associated with the disease and take steps to prevent its transmission. This includes eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using mosquito repellents, and reporting suspected cases of DHF to the authorities.

Q: What is the role of the government in preventing the spread of DHF?

A: The government also plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of DHF. They must provide education and awareness programs to the community, conduct socialization and training activities, and adopt a collaborative approach to deal with the health problem of DHF.