Improve cash flow management

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 121 views

Analysis of the Source Report and Use of Working Capital at PT Satria Wisata Medan

Introduction

In the business world, funds are a very important element to establish and operate a company. A company is required to be able to access and utilize these funds in an efficient and effective way. The company's funding sources can be divided into two main categories: internal sources and external sources. Understanding the source of funds is crucial for a company's financial health, as it can provide insight into the company's ability to manage its finances and make informed decisions about its future.

The Importance of Source Analysis and Use of Working Capital

Conducting an analysis of the source report and use of working capital is very important to understand the company's financial health. Through this analysis, management can assess whether the company has enough working capital to support daily operations and meet financial obligations. When a company experiences a lack of working capital, this can hamper operational activities, cause late payment to suppliers, and reduce creditors' confidence. Conversely, excess working capital can be a sign that the company does not allocate resources effectively, which can result in the potential for missed profit.

Factors Affecting Working Capital

There are several factors that affect the working capital needs of a company, including:

Operational Cycle

Companies with a longer operational cycle tend to require more working capital to finance operations to products ready for sale. This is because the company needs to hold more inventory and raw materials to meet customer demand, which can tie up a significant amount of working capital.

Sales Volume

Significant increase in sales volume can increase working capital needs, because companies need to buy more raw materials and pay employee salaries. This can put pressure on the company's working capital, making it difficult to meet financial obligations.

Payment Policy

Company policy in terms of payment to suppliers and revenues from customers also affects working capital needs. Companies that have a longer payment period than the cash receipt period will require greater working capital.

Industrial Sector

Each industrial sector has different characteristics that affect working capital needs. For example, retail companies usually require more working capital than technology companies, as they need to hold more inventory and manage cash flows more closely.

The Role of Working Capital in Business Operations

Working capital is essential for a company's daily operations, as it provides the necessary funds to meet financial obligations, such as paying suppliers and employees. Without sufficient working capital, a company may struggle to meet its financial obligations, which can lead to cash flow problems and ultimately, business failure.

Case Study: PT Satria Wisata Medan

PT Satria Wisata Medan is a company that operates in the tourism industry. The company provides tour packages and travel services to customers. In this case study, we will analyze the source report and use of working capital at PT Satria Wisata Medan to understand the company's financial health and identify areas for improvement.

Source Report Analysis

The source report provides information on the company's funding sources, including internal and external sources. The report shows that PT Satria Wisata Medan has a mix of internal and external funding sources, including retained earnings, accumulated depreciation, and external borrowings.

Use of Working Capital

The use of working capital at PT Satria Wisata Medan is reflected in the company's financial statements. The company's working capital is used to finance its daily operations, including paying suppliers and employees. The company's cash flow statement shows that the company has sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations.

Conclusion

Analysis of the source report and use of working capital at PT Satria Wisata Medan provides insight into the company's financial condition and identifies areas for improvement. The company's funding sources and use of working capital are essential for its daily operations, and understanding these factors is crucial for making informed decisions about the company's future.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the source report and use of working capital at PT Satria Wisata Medan, the following recommendations are made:

Improve cash flow management: PT Satria Wisata Medan should improve its cash flow management by reducing its accounts receivable and payable.
Increase working capital: The company should increase its working capital by reducing its inventory levels and improving its payment policy.
Monitor financial statements: The company should regularly monitor its financial statements to ensure that it has sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations.

By implementing these recommendations, PT Satria Wisata Medan can improve its financial health and make informed decisions about its future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Source Report and Use of Working Capital

Q: What is a source report?

A: A source report is a financial statement that provides information on a company's funding sources, including internal and external sources. It shows where the company's funds come from and how they are used.

Q: What is working capital?

A: Working capital is the amount of money a company has available to meet its short-term financial obligations, such as paying suppliers and employees. It is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities.

Q: Why is source report and use of working capital analysis important?

A: Source report and use of working capital analysis is important because it provides insight into a company's financial health and identifies areas for improvement. It helps management make informed decisions about the company's future and ensures that the company has sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations.

Q: What are the factors that affect working capital needs?

A: There are several factors that affect working capital needs, including operational cycle, sales volume, payment policy, and industrial sector.

Q: How can a company improve its working capital management?

A: A company can improve its working capital management by reducing its accounts receivable and payable, increasing its working capital, and monitoring its financial statements regularly.

Q: What are the benefits of having sufficient working capital?

A: Having sufficient working capital provides a company with the necessary funds to meet its short-term financial obligations, such as paying suppliers and employees. It also helps the company to take advantage of business opportunities and invest in its future.

Q: What are the consequences of not having sufficient working capital?

A: Not having sufficient working capital can lead to cash flow problems, which can ultimately result in business failure. It can also lead to late payment to suppliers, reduced creditors' confidence, and decreased profitability.

Q: How can a company monitor its working capital?

A: A company can monitor its working capital by regularly reviewing its financial statements, including its balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. It can also use financial ratios, such as the current ratio and quick ratio, to assess its working capital position.

Q: What is the current ratio?

A: The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts. It is calculated by dividing the company's current assets by its current liabilities.

Q: What is the quick ratio?

A: The quick ratio is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts using its liquid assets. It is calculated by dividing the company's current assets minus its inventory by its current liabilities.

Q: Why is it important to monitor financial statements regularly?

A: Monitoring financial statements regularly is important because it helps management to identify areas for improvement and make informed decisions about the company's future. It also helps to ensure that the company has sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations.

Q: What are the benefits of using financial ratios to assess working capital position?

A: Using financial ratios to assess working capital position provides a company with a quick and easy way to evaluate its working capital position. It helps management to identify areas for improvement and make informed decisions about the company's future.

Q: What are some common financial ratios used to assess working capital position?

A: Some common financial ratios used to assess working capital position include the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. These ratios provide a company with a quick and easy way to evaluate its working capital position and identify areas for improvement.