Importance of Building Maintenance

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 85 views

Introduction

Building maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the function and comfort of building use, particularly in institutions such as hospitals. The University of North Sumatra Hospital, established in 2012, has been operating for ten years, providing essential health services to the community. In an effort to maintain the convenience and function standards of the building, this hospital management carries out structured maintenance in accordance with the regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works Number 24/PRT/M/2008. This regulation explains the six components of building maintenance: architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, open space, and cleanliness.

Importance of Building Maintenance

Building maintenance is not just about repairing and maintaining infrastructure; it also involves ensuring user satisfaction as the main indicator. A well-maintained building provides a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all users, including patients, nurses, and visitors. This is particularly important in hospitals, where patients are vulnerable and require a supportive environment to aid in their recovery. Therefore, hospital management needs to prioritize building maintenance and ensure that it is carried out effectively.

Methodology

To assess the effectiveness of the maintenance performance, this study involved the distribution of questionnaires to patients and nurses using a Likert scale that is modified with a value between 1 (strongly disagree) up to 4 (strongly agree). The statistical testing used included the Pearson Product Moment validity test and the Alpha Cronbach reliability test. The results of this study indicate that the maintenance methods applied by the University of North Sumatra Hospital include corrective maintenance and maintenance based on damage.

Results

The analysis of the user's assessment revealed some interesting findings. For building cleanliness, the lowest value was obtained from the cleanliness of the ceiling at an interval of 3.00, while the cleanliness of the toilet got the highest value at 3.29. In the assessment of building conditions, the wall got the lowest value of 2.94, and the condition of the door got the highest score of 3.51. In addition, the evaluation of the color of the building, the odor in the room, temperature, and lighting showed that the color of the building got a score of 2.97, the odor in the building 3.43, the temperature of 3.20, and the lighting of the room 3.29.

Discussion

Although building maintenance management at the University of North Sumatra Hospital shows relatively good results, there are still several aspects that need attention and improvement. For example, more attention to the cleanliness of the ceiling and building walls can increase user comfort and satisfaction. The findings of this study highlight the importance of involving user satisfaction as the main indicator in building maintenance. Hospital management needs to continue to conduct periodic evaluations and implement more comprehensive maintenance strategies to ensure a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all building users.

Conclusion

In conclusion, optimal building maintenance not only focuses on repair and maintenance of infrastructure but must also involve user satisfaction as the main indicator. Therefore, hospital management needs to prioritize building maintenance and ensure that it is carried out effectively. This involves conducting periodic evaluations and implementing more comprehensive maintenance strategies to ensure a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all building users. By doing so, the hospital can not only function as a place for health services but also become a space that supports the healing process of patients.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase attention to cleanliness: Hospital management needs to pay more attention to the cleanliness of the ceiling and building walls to increase user comfort and satisfaction.
Implement comprehensive maintenance strategies: Hospital management needs to implement more comprehensive maintenance strategies to ensure a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all building users.
Conduct periodic evaluations: Hospital management needs to conduct periodic evaluations to assess the effectiveness of building maintenance and identify areas for improvement.
Involve user satisfaction as the main indicator: Hospital management needs to involve user satisfaction as the main indicator in building maintenance to ensure that the needs of all users are met.

Q: What is the importance of building maintenance in hospitals?

A: Building maintenance is crucial in hospitals as it ensures a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all users, including patients, nurses, and visitors. This is particularly important in hospitals, where patients are vulnerable and require a supportive environment to aid in their recovery.

Q: What are the six components of building maintenance?

A: The six components of building maintenance are:

Architectural: This includes the design and construction of the building, including its layout, materials, and finishes.
Structural: This includes the foundation, walls, floors, and roof of the building, as well as any structural elements such as beams and columns.
Mechanical: This includes the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as any other mechanical systems such as plumbing and electrical.
Electrical: This includes the electrical systems, including lighting, power distribution, and control systems.
Open space: This includes the outdoor spaces surrounding the building, including landscaping, parking, and other outdoor amenities.
Cleanliness: This includes the cleaning and maintenance of the building, including its interior and exterior surfaces, as well as any equipment and fixtures.

Q: What are the methods of building maintenance used by the University of North Sumatra Hospital?

A: The University of North Sumatra Hospital uses two methods of building maintenance:

Corrective maintenance: This involves repairing or replacing damaged or worn-out components of the building.
Maintenance based on damage: This involves performing maintenance tasks based on the condition of the building, rather than on a scheduled basis.

Q: What are the results of the study on building maintenance at the University of North Sumatra Hospital?

A: The study found that the maintenance methods applied by the University of North Sumatra Hospital include corrective maintenance and maintenance based on damage. The analysis of the user's assessment revealed some interesting findings, including:

The lowest value was obtained from the cleanliness of the ceiling at an interval of 3.00.
The cleanliness of the toilet got the highest value at 3.29.
The wall got the lowest value of 2.94.
The condition of the door got the highest score of 3.51.
The color of the building got a score of 2.97.
The odor in the building 3.43.
The temperature of 3.20.
The lighting of the room 3.29.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving building maintenance at the University of North Sumatra Hospital?

A: Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase attention to cleanliness: Hospital management needs to pay more attention to the cleanliness of the ceiling and building walls to increase user comfort and satisfaction.
Implement comprehensive maintenance strategies: Hospital management needs to implement more comprehensive maintenance strategies to ensure a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all building users.
Conduct periodic evaluations: Hospital management needs to conduct periodic evaluations to assess the effectiveness of building maintenance and identify areas for improvement.
Involve user satisfaction as the main indicator: Hospital management needs to involve user satisfaction as the main indicator in building maintenance to ensure that the needs of all users are met.

By implementing these recommendations, hospital management can ensure that the University of North Sumatra Hospital provides a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for all users, supporting the healing process of patients and ensuring the success of the hospital's mission.