Implications for Healthcare Professionals

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 98 views

Introduction

Uterine myoma, a common gynecological disorder, affects millions of women worldwide. Uterine myoma, also known as fibromioma, leiomyoma, or fibroid, is a benign tumor that develops in the uterine muscles and connective tissue around it. Although the exact causes of uterine myoma are not yet certain, there are several factors that are suspected to play a role, such as age, parity (number of births), body mass index (BMI), and menarche (the first age of menstruation). Symptoms commonly experienced by patients with uterine myomas include abnormal bleeding, abdominal pain, increased urination frequency, and the possibility of abortion. Understanding the relationship between risk factors and complaints experienced by patients with uterine myoma is crucial in providing effective treatment and improving the quality of life of patients.

Research Methods

This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and complaints experienced by patients with uterine myoma at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital in Medan during 2014-2015. The method used is an analytical approach with cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling methods. The population of this study was all patients diagnosed with uterine myoma, with a total sample of 120 people taken from the medical record. The study's objective is to identify the risk factors and complaints associated with uterine myoma, which can help healthcare professionals in providing better care to patients.

Research Results

The analysis shows that the incidence of uterine myoma is most common in women aged 41-50 years, which is 61 people (50.8%). In addition, women who have never given birth amounted to 67 people (55.8%), while the group of women with IMT Overweight were 89 people (74.2%). Women with a normal menarche age also reached 89 people (74.2%). Other symptoms recorded are 82 abnormal bleeding (63%), 97 people (80.8%), abnormal frequency of 70 people (58.3%), and 75 abortion events (62, 5%). These results indicate that age, parity, BMI, and menarche are significant risk factors for uterine myoma.

Analysis and Discussion

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between risk factors such as age, parity, BMI, and symptoms experienced such as abnormal bleeding, pain, increased urinary frequency, and the incidence of abortion with the incidence of uterine myoma. These results are in line with previous research which shows that these factors have a direct impact on female reproductive health. The study also highlights the importance of understanding the risk factors for uterine myoma, which can help in preventing and treating the condition earlier.

Interestingly, this study also shows that there was no relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of uterine myoma. This indicates that although the age of menarche is an important factor in the female reproductive cycle, its effect on the development of uterine myoma may not be significant like other factors. This finding suggests that further research is needed to understand the relationship between menarche and uterine myoma.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, parity, BMI, abnormal bleeding, pain, frequent urination, and abortion with the incidence of uterine myoma at the Adam Malik Haji Hospital Medan. This study provides new insights on risk factors and complaints experienced by sufferers, so that it can be a reference for medical personnel in providing better care to uterine myoma patients. The study's findings can help in improving the quality of life of patients with uterine myoma and reducing the risk of complications associated with the condition.

Implications for Healthcare Professionals

The study's findings have significant implications for healthcare professionals. By recognizing and educating the public about the factors that can increase the risk of myoma, it is expected to be able to prevent and treatment earlier. This will help in improving the quality of life of patients who experience uterine myoma. Healthcare professionals can use the study's findings to develop effective treatment plans and provide better care to patients with uterine myoma.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations. The study's sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the study's design is cross-sectional, which may not allow for the identification of causal relationships between risk factors and complaints experienced by patients with uterine myoma. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide more comprehensive insights into the relationship between risk factors and complaints experienced by patients with uterine myoma.

Future Research Directions

The study's findings highlight the need for further research in this area. Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between risk factors and complaints experienced by patients with uterine myoma in different populations and settings. Additionally, studies should aim to identify the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development of uterine myoma and the relationship between menarche and uterine myoma. By addressing these research gaps, healthcare professionals can provide better care to patients with uterine myoma and improve the quality of life of patients.

Q: What is uterine myoma?

A: Uterine myoma, also known as fibromioma, leiomyoma, or fibroid, is a benign tumor that develops in the uterine muscles and connective tissue around it.

Q: What are the symptoms of uterine myoma?

A: Symptoms commonly experienced by patients with uterine myomas include abnormal bleeding, abdominal pain, increased urination frequency, and the possibility of abortion.

Q: What are the risk factors for uterine myoma?

A: The risk factors for uterine myoma include age, parity (number of births), body mass index (BMI), and menarche (the first age of menstruation).

Q: How common is uterine myoma?

A: The incidence of uterine myoma is most common in women aged 41-50 years, with 61 people (50.8%) in this age group experiencing the condition.

Q: Can uterine myoma be prevented?

A: While there is no surefire way to prevent uterine myoma, understanding the risk factors and taking steps to reduce them can help in preventing the condition.

Q: How is uterine myoma treated?

A: Treatment for uterine myoma depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. Options include medication, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures.

Q: Can uterine myoma be cured?

A: While uterine myoma is a benign tumor, it can cause significant symptoms and complications. Treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life, but it is not a cure.

Q: What is the prognosis for women with uterine myoma?

A: The prognosis for women with uterine myoma is generally good, with most women experiencing significant improvement in symptoms after treatment. However, the condition can recur, and ongoing monitoring is necessary.

Q: Can uterine myoma affect fertility?

A: Yes, uterine myoma can affect fertility, particularly if the tumor is large or located in a position that interferes with the reproductive organs.

Q: Can uterine myoma increase the risk of complications during pregnancy?

A: Yes, uterine myoma can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including preterm labor, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction.

Q: How can healthcare professionals diagnose uterine myoma?

A: Healthcare professionals can diagnose uterine myoma through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests, such as ultrasound and MRI.

Q: What is the role of lifestyle changes in managing uterine myoma?

A: Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and following a balanced diet, can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for women with uterine myoma.

Q: Can uterine myoma be managed through alternative therapies?

A: While there is limited evidence to support the use of alternative therapies for uterine myoma, some women may find relief through complementary approaches, such as acupuncture and herbal supplements. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before trying any alternative therapies.

Q: How can women with uterine myoma manage their symptoms?

A: Women with uterine myoma can manage their symptoms by following a treatment plan, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and practicing stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing.