Impact Analysis of the Raskin Program

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 145 views

Introduction

The rice program for the poor (Raskin) is a government initiative that aims to reduce the burden of poor household expenses and increase food security. In this program, the government provides rice with a maximum amount of 15 kg per household per month for Rp. 1600.00 per kg (net) at the distribution point. The main purpose of this program is to meet the basic food needs of the poor. One of the areas that received the Raskin program allocation was Medan Tembung District. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the Raskin program on meeting the main food needs of the poor in the district.

The Raskin program is a vital initiative by the government to ensure that the poor have access to staple food. Food security is a critical issue in many developing countries, including Indonesia, where the Raskin program is implemented. The program's success in meeting the basic food needs of the poor is crucial in reducing poverty and improving the overall well-being of the community. In this study, we will examine the impact of the Raskin program in Medan Tembung District and identify areas for improvement.

Research Methodology

This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, focusing on problems or phenomena that arise during program implementation. The key informants in this study consisted of the Head of the Social Welfare Division of Medan Tembung District and the Head of the Development Section of the Indrakasih and Sidorejo Hilir Village. In addition, this study also involved 60 respondents who filled out the questionnaire as the main source of data.

The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach, which is suitable for examining the impact of the Raskin program in Medan Tembung District. The use of key informants and questionnaires as the main source of data allows for a deeper understanding of the program's implementation and its impact on the community.

Impact Analysis of the Raskin Program

Based on the results of the study, the Raskin program in Medan Tembung District has been carried out quite well at the distribution point. The government's support and good intentions in running this program have been seen. Nevertheless, there are still a number of obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of the program in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Some of the obstacles found include:

Delay in Distribution Schedule

Often, the schedule of rice delivery is not on time, which makes it difficult for people to plan food expenses and storage. This delay can lead to a decrease in the program's effectiveness in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Lack of Coordination

Communication and coordination between the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Kelurahan is sometimes less effective, so the information needed does not reach the people in need. This lack of coordination can lead to a decrease in the program's effectiveness in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Distribution System

The process of distribution of rice that is less planned and not organized can cause difficulties in accessibility, especially for people in remote areas. This can lead to a decrease in the program's effectiveness in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Recommendation

To increase the benefits of the Raskin program, the handling of the problems above needs to be the focus of government attention. Some recommendations that can be considered are:

Increasing Coordination

Building a more effective communication channel between BPS, Kelurahan, and the community to ensure information related to distribution is delivered properly. This can be achieved by establishing a more effective communication system and ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the program's implementation.

Improvement of Distribution Schedule

Determine a more consistent and transparent distribution schedule so that people can prepare themselves well. This can be achieved by establishing a more consistent and transparent distribution schedule and ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the program's implementation.

Community Education

Providing education to the public about the existence of the Raskin program and how to access it to increase community participation and understanding. This can be achieved by establishing a community education program that provides information about the program's implementation and how to access it.

Conclusion

The Raskin program in Medan Tembung District has the potential to help the poor in meeting their basic food needs. However, to be able to provide greater benefits, various obstacles that exist must be immediately overcome. With efforts to improve coordination, distribution systems, and community education, it is hoped that the Raskin program can be more effective and have a positive impact in increasing the food security of the poor.

In conclusion, this study has evaluated the impact of the Raskin program in Medan Tembung District and identified areas for improvement. The study's findings suggest that the program has the potential to help the poor in meeting their basic food needs, but various obstacles must be overcome to achieve this goal. By improving coordination, distribution systems, and community education, it is hoped that the Raskin program can be more effective and have a positive impact in increasing the food security of the poor.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study's sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study's methodology is qualitative, which may limit the study's ability to provide quantitative data. Finally, the study's focus on Medan Tembung District may limit the study's ability to generalize the findings to other areas.

Future Research Directions

This study has several implications for future research. Firstly, future studies should aim to increase the sample size and use a more quantitative methodology to provide more robust data. Secondly, future studies should aim to generalize the findings to other areas and examine the impact of the Raskin program in different contexts. Finally, future studies should aim to examine the long-term impact of the Raskin program and its effects on food security.

Policy Implications

This study has several policy implications. Firstly, the government should prioritize improving coordination between BPS, Kelurahan, and the community to ensure that information related to distribution is delivered properly. Secondly, the government should prioritize improving the distribution schedule to ensure that people can prepare themselves well. Finally, the government should prioritize providing education to the public about the existence of the Raskin program and how to access it to increase community participation and understanding.

Conclusion

Q: What is the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program is a government initiative that aims to reduce the burden of poor household expenses and increase food security. The program provides rice with a maximum amount of 15 kg per household per month for Rp. 1600.00 per kg (net) at the distribution point.

Q: Who is eligible for the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program is targeted towards poor households in Medan Tembung District. The eligibility criteria for the program include household income below a certain threshold, and the household must not have access to other sources of food assistance.

Q: How does the Raskin program work?

A: The Raskin program works by providing rice to eligible households through a distribution system. The rice is distributed at a fixed price of Rp. 1600.00 per kg (net) at the distribution point.

Q: What are the benefits of the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program has several benefits, including reducing the burden of poor household expenses, increasing food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the Raskin program?

A: The Raskin program faces several challenges, including delays in distribution schedules, lack of coordination between BPS, Kelurahan, and the community, and difficulties in accessibility, especially for people in remote areas.

Q: How can the Raskin program be improved?

A: The Raskin program can be improved by increasing coordination between BPS, Kelurahan, and the community, improving the distribution schedule, and providing education to the public about the existence of the Raskin program and how to access it.

Q: What is the role of the government in the Raskin program?

A: The government plays a crucial role in the Raskin program by providing funding, implementing the program, and ensuring that the program is effective in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Q: What is the role of the community in the Raskin program?

A: The community plays a crucial role in the Raskin program by participating in the program, providing feedback, and ensuring that the program is effective in meeting the basic food needs of the poor.

Q: How can the Raskin program be sustained in the long term?

A: The Raskin program can be sustained in the long term by ensuring that the program is well-funded, that the distribution system is effective, and that the community is engaged and participatory.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for food security in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to improve food security in Medan Tembung District by providing a reliable source of food for poor households, reducing the burden of poor household expenses, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for poverty reduction in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to reduce poverty in Medan Tembung District by providing a safety net for poor households, reducing the burden of poor household expenses, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for social welfare in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to improve social welfare in Medan Tembung District by providing a reliable source of food for poor households, reducing the burden of poor household expenses, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for economic development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to economic development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for sustainable development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to sustainable development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for human development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to human development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for social justice in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to social justice in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for environmental sustainability in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability in Medan Tembung District by reducing food waste, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for disaster risk reduction in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to disaster risk reduction in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for climate change adaptation in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to climate change adaptation in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for sustainable agriculture in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for rural development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to rural development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for urban development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to urban development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for social protection in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to social protection in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for social services in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to social services in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for healthcare in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to healthcare in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for education in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to education in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for economic empowerment in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to economic empowerment in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for social entrepreneurship in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to social entrepreneurship in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for community development in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to community development in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for local governance in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to local governance in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for public-private partnerships in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to public-private partnerships in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for civil society organizations in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to civil society organizations in Medan Tembung District by reducing poverty, improving food security, and improving the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the implications of the Raskin program for international cooperation in Medan Tembung District?

A: The Raskin program has the potential to contribute to international cooperation in Medan Tem