Health workers and service facilities should take advantage of interactive and attractive approaches in providing education

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 22 views

Effectiveness of Group Counseling and Media Video Health Promotion Against Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Foot Treatment Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Diabetes Puskesmas Clinic Frequent Medan 2013

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, and its complications can be severe, especially in the legs. Good knowledge and attitude towards foot care can significantly reduce the risk of these complications. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling and media video health promotion in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients at the Diabetes Puskesmas Clinic Frequent Medan in 2013.

Background

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications, including foot problems. Foot problems are a common complication of diabetes, and they can be severe, leading to amputation, disability, and even death. Good knowledge and attitude towards foot care can significantly reduce the risk of these complications. Therefore, it is essential to educate diabetes patients about foot care to prevent these complications.

Methodology

This study used an experimental quasi design with purposive sampling techniques. A total of 60 respondents were divided into two groups: one group took part in group counseling sessions, while the other group watched health promotion through video. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed to measure changes in the knowledge and attitude of each group.

Group Counseling

Group counseling is a method that prioritizes interactions and conversations, allowing participants to share experiences and knowledge. This method can create a supportive environment where patients feel more comfortable to discuss and ask questions about the care of their feet. Group counseling provides opportunities for patients to learn from each other, strengthen the sense of community, and increase motivation to carry out appropriate care. Counseling also allows the facilitator to provide direct feedback and answer questions that might not appear when watching videos.

Media Video Health Promotion

Media video health promotion functions as an attractive visual means, stimulating the attention and interest of patients, so that the information conveyed is easier to remember. Video can be a more practical alternative and can be accessed at any time, but lacks personal interaction. However, video can be a useful tool in health promotion, especially for patients who prefer to learn through visual means.

Results

The results of this study show that both group counseling and media video health promotion are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients. However, the results of the Independent T-Test show that there is no significant difference between the two methods in terms of improving attitudes. This shows that although both methods are effective, group counseling may provide added value in terms of participant involvement.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that group counseling may be a more effective method in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients. Group counseling provides opportunities for patients to learn from each other, strengthen the sense of community, and increase motivation to carry out appropriate care. Counseling also allows the facilitator to provide direct feedback and answer questions that might not appear when watching videos.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study suggests that group counseling and media video health promotion are effective methods in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients. However, group counseling may provide added value in terms of participant involvement. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with diabetes mellitus prefer group counseling methods as part of their health education programs. With this approach, it is expected that knowledge and attitudes towards foot care will increase, so as to reduce the risk of serious complications.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Health workers and service facilities should take advantage of interactive and attractive approaches in providing education. This can include group counseling, media video health promotion, and other innovative methods that can engage patients and increase their knowledge and attitude towards foot care.
Patients with diabetes mellitus should prefer group counseling methods as part of their health education programs. This can provide opportunities for patients to learn from each other, strengthen the sense of community, and increase motivation to carry out appropriate care.
A combination of group counseling and media video health promotion can be an effective strategy in health promotion. This can provide a comprehensive approach to educating diabetes patients about foot care and increasing their knowledge and attitude towards foot care.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
Limited scope: This study only investigated the effectiveness of group counseling and media video health promotion in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients. Other methods, such as individual counseling and educational materials, were not investigated.
Short duration: The duration of this study was relatively short, which may not be sufficient to capture the long-term effects of group counseling and media video health promotion on knowledge and attitude.

Future Research Directions

Future research should investigate the following:

Long-term effects: Future research should investigate the long-term effects of group counseling and media video health promotion on knowledge and attitude.
Other methods: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of other methods, such as individual counseling and educational materials, in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients.
Combination of methods: Future research should investigate the effectiveness of combining group counseling and media video health promotion with other methods, such as individual counseling and educational materials, in increasing the knowledge and attitude of foot care among diabetes patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Group Counseling and Media Video Health Promotion for Diabetes Patients

Q: What is group counseling, and how does it help diabetes patients?

A: Group counseling is a method that prioritizes interactions and conversations, allowing participants to share experiences and knowledge. This method can create a supportive environment where patients feel more comfortable to discuss and ask questions about the care of their feet. Group counseling provides opportunities for patients to learn from each other, strengthen the sense of community, and increase motivation to carry out appropriate care.

Q: What is media video health promotion, and how does it help diabetes patients?

A: Media video health promotion functions as an attractive visual means, stimulating the attention and interest of patients, so that the information conveyed is easier to remember. Video can be a more practical alternative and can be accessed at any time, but lacks personal interaction. However, video can be a useful tool in health promotion, especially for patients who prefer to learn through visual means.

Q: What are the benefits of group counseling for diabetes patients?

A: The benefits of group counseling for diabetes patients include:

Opportunities to learn from each other
Strengthening the sense of community
Increasing motivation to carry out appropriate care
Direct feedback and answers to questions from the facilitator

Q: What are the benefits of media video health promotion for diabetes patients?

A: The benefits of media video health promotion for diabetes patients include:

Easy to remember information
Practical alternative to group counseling
Can be accessed at any time
Useful tool in health promotion

Q: Can group counseling and media video health promotion be used together?

A: Yes, group counseling and media video health promotion can be used together. In fact, a combination of both methods can be an effective strategy in health promotion. Group counseling can provide a supportive environment for patients to learn from each other, while media video health promotion can provide a practical and easy-to-remember way to learn about foot care.

Q: How can healthcare providers implement group counseling and media video health promotion in their practice?

A: Healthcare providers can implement group counseling and media video health promotion in their practice by:

Creating a supportive environment for group counseling sessions
Developing educational materials for media video health promotion
Providing direct feedback and answers to questions from the facilitator
Encouraging patients to participate in group counseling and media video health promotion

Q: What are the limitations of group counseling and media video health promotion?

A: The limitations of group counseling and media video health promotion include:

Small sample size
Limited scope
Short duration
Limited generalizability of results

Q: What are the future research directions for group counseling and media video health promotion?

A: Future research directions for group counseling and media video health promotion include:

Long-term effects of group counseling and media video health promotion
Effectiveness of other methods, such as individual counseling and educational materials
Combination of group counseling and media video health promotion with other methods

Q: How can patients with diabetes mellitus benefit from group counseling and media video health promotion?

A: Patients with diabetes mellitus can benefit from group counseling and media video health promotion by:

Increasing their knowledge and attitude towards foot care
Reducing the risk of serious complications
Improving their quality of life

Q: How can healthcare providers ensure that group counseling and media video health promotion are effective?

A: Healthcare providers can ensure that group counseling and media video health promotion are effective by:

Evaluating the effectiveness of group counseling and media video health promotion
Providing direct feedback and answers to questions from the facilitator
Encouraging patients to participate in group counseling and media video health promotion
Continuously improving and updating group counseling and media video health promotion materials.