Health authorities and workers should provide clear information and support the mental health of pregnant women

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 141 views

The Relationship between Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women and Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Abadijaya Puskesmas, Depok City

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world, affecting not only physical health but also psychological well-being, particularly among vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. As the virus continues to spread, vaccination policies have been implemented to prevent further distribution. However, the response to these policies has been varied, with some individuals expressing anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and their decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Abadijaya Puskesmas, Depok City.

Background

In 2020, COVID-19 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread throughout the world. The high number of cases has had a significant impact on physical and mental health, particularly among vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 65% of respondents in Indonesia expressed willingness to be vaccinated, but other studies showed that only 57.4% of pregnant women were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This disparity is largely due to anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine among pregnant women.

Research Purpose

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and their decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Abadijaya Puskesmas, Depok City. The study seeks to understand the factors that influence the decision-making process of pregnant women regarding vaccination, with a particular focus on the role of anxiety.

Research Methods

This study employed an analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample consisted of 96 pregnant women visiting the Abadijaya Health Center, Depok. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square and Fisher test.

Research Results

The results of the analysis conducted showed that the majority of pregnant women did not experience symptoms of anxiety (50%). However, 60% of them were not willing to receive the first dose of the vaccine, and 57.1% were not willing to receive the second dose. Meanwhile, 50.8% said they were willing to receive a booster vaccine. Furthermore, research showed that there was no relationship between age, gestational age, the number of previous pregnancies, work, and education level with the decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. However, a significant association was found between the level of anxiety and the decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine, with a P-Value of 0.000.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and their decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can affect their attitude towards vaccination, which in turn has the potential to hamper efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This finding is consistent with previous studies that have shown a link between anxiety and vaccine hesitancy.

Conclusion

The results of this study highlight the importance of addressing anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine among pregnant women. Health authorities and workers should provide clear information and support the mental health of pregnant women to enable them to make informed decisions regarding vaccination. By increasing understanding and support, it is expected that the level of reception of the Covid-19 vaccine among pregnant women can increase, protecting not only themselves but also the babies they carry.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Health authorities and workers should provide clear information and support the mental health of pregnant women to enable them to make informed decisions regarding vaccination.
Anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine should be addressed through education and awareness campaigns to increase understanding and acceptance of vaccination among pregnant women.
Healthcare providers should be trained to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women, providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to support informed decision-making.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study was conducted in a single health center, which may not be representative of other health centers or communities.
The study did not control for other factors that may influence vaccine acceptance, such as socioeconomic status or access to healthcare.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the relationship between anxiety and vaccine acceptance in other populations, such as children and older adults.
Examine the impact of anxiety on vaccine acceptance in different cultural and socioeconomic contexts.
Develop and evaluate interventions to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy, such as education and awareness campaigns or counseling services.

By addressing the relationship between anxiety and vaccine acceptance, we can work towards increasing understanding and support for vaccination among pregnant women, ultimately protecting not only themselves but also the babies they carry.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women and Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance

Q: What is the relationship between anxiety level of pregnant women and Covid-19 vaccine acceptance?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and their decision to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can affect their attitude towards vaccination, which in turn has the potential to hamper efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

Q: What are the common reasons for anxiety among pregnant women regarding the Covid-19 vaccine?

A: The study did not specifically investigate the reasons for anxiety among pregnant women, but previous studies have shown that common reasons include concerns about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine, fear of side effects, and misinformation about the vaccine.

Q: How can health authorities and workers address anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine among pregnant women?

A: Health authorities and workers can address anxiety and doubts about the Covid-19 vaccine among pregnant women by providing clear information and support the mental health of pregnant women. This can include education and awareness campaigns, counseling services, and training for healthcare providers to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for public health policy and practice?

A: The study's findings have implications for public health policy and practice, including the need for targeted interventions to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women. This may involve developing and implementing education and awareness campaigns, counseling services, and training for healthcare providers to support informed decision-making.

Q: How can healthcare providers support pregnant women in making informed decisions about vaccination?

A: Healthcare providers can support pregnant women in making informed decisions about vaccination by providing clear and accurate information, addressing concerns and anxieties, and offering counseling services. They can also provide information about the benefits and risks of vaccination, as well as the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of COVID-19.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size, a single health center setting, and the lack of control for other factors that may influence vaccine acceptance.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the relationship between anxiety and vaccine acceptance in other populations, examine the impact of anxiety on vaccine acceptance in different cultural and socioeconomic contexts, and develop and evaluate interventions to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy.

Q: How can pregnant women make informed decisions about vaccination?

A: Pregnant women can make informed decisions about vaccination by seeking accurate and reliable information from trusted sources, such as healthcare providers, public health organizations, and reputable websites. They can also discuss their concerns and anxieties with healthcare providers and seek counseling services if needed.

Q: What are the benefits of vaccination for pregnant women and their babies?

A: Vaccination is an important measure to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and protect not only pregnant women but also their babies. Vaccination can also help to prevent complications and reduce the risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19.

Q: How can healthcare providers address vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women?

A: Healthcare providers can address vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women by providing clear and accurate information, addressing concerns and anxieties, and offering counseling services. They can also provide information about the benefits and risks of vaccination, as well as the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of COVID-19.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for healthcare providers?

A: The study's findings have implications for healthcare providers, including the need to provide clear and accurate information, address concerns and anxieties, and offer counseling services to support informed decision-making. Healthcare providers should also be trained to address anxiety and vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women.