Frequently Asked Questions about Colorectal Cancer and Community Knowledge

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 134 views

The Level of Community Knowledge in RT04 Kelurahan Kapuk about the Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer

Introduction

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine and/or rectum, and is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is estimated that over 1.9 million new cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed each year, making it the third most common type of cancer globally. Despite its prevalence, colorectal cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage, which can significantly reduce the chances of survival. Therefore, understanding the risk factors for colorectal cancer and early detection are crucial in reducing mortality due to this disease.

Understanding Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when abnormal cells in the large intestine and/or rectum grow and multiply uncontrollably. This cancer can spread to other parts of the body, including the liver, lungs, and bones. The exact cause of colorectal cancer is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Research Background

This study aims to measure the level of community knowledge in RT04 Kelurahan Kapuk regarding the risk factors for colorectal cancer. The study uses a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, where respondents are selected based on their age, residence, and willingness to participate. The study focuses on people who live on Jalan Nusa Indah Raya RT04/RW09, Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, and excludes those who are under 25 years old or have not completed a questionnaire.

Methodology

Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for reliability and validity. The questionnaire is designed to explore information about respondents' knowledge about the risk factors for colorectal cancer, including eating patterns, physical activity, medical history, and genetic factors. The questionnaire is administered to a total of 90 respondents, who are selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Research Results

The results of the study show that the majority of respondents (51.1%) have a good level of knowledge about the risk factors for colorectal cancer. Further analysis shows that the level of knowledge of middle-aged age groups is better than adult groups. In addition, female respondents show a better level of knowledge compared to men. Educational factors also influence the level of knowledge, with those who have completed high school or equivalent having a better understanding than those who are educated lower.

Interestingly, workers in the non-health field turned out to have a better level of knowledge compared to those who work in the health sector. Finally, various sources of information do not show significant differences in knowledge compared to limited sources of information.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of people in RT04 Kelurahan Kapuk have a good level of knowledge about the risk factors for colorectal cancer. This shows the importance of counseling and health education to increase public awareness of colorectal cancer, which can function as a precautionary step through early detection and lifestyle changes. Strengthening knowledge about colorectal cancer in the community can be one of the effective strategies for reducing mortality due to this disease.

Implications for Health Education

The study provides valuable information for health stakeholders to design educational programs that are right on target and increase public awareness about colorectal cancer. The study highlights the importance of targeting middle-aged age groups, female respondents, and those who have completed high school or equivalent in health education programs. Additionally, the study suggests that health education programs should focus on increasing awareness about the risk factors for colorectal cancer, including eating patterns, physical activity, medical history, and genetic factors.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on exploring the effectiveness of health education programs in increasing public awareness about colorectal cancer. Additionally, research should investigate the impact of health education programs on behavior change and early detection of colorectal cancer. Finally, research should explore the role of community-based interventions in reducing mortality due to colorectal cancer.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a cross-sectional design. Additionally, the study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Future research should aim to address these limitations by using larger sample sizes and more robust research designs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study provides valuable information about the level of community knowledge in RT04 Kelurahan Kapuk regarding the risk factors for colorectal cancer. The study highlights the importance of counseling and health education in increasing public awareness about colorectal cancer and reducing mortality due to this disease. The study provides recommendations for health education programs and future research, and highlights the limitations of the study.
Frequently Asked Questions about Colorectal Cancer and Community Knowledge

Q: What is colorectal cancer?

A: Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine and/or rectum. It is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and is often diagnosed at a late stage, which can significantly reduce the chances of survival.

Q: What are the risk factors for colorectal cancer?

A: The risk factors for colorectal cancer include eating patterns, physical activity, medical history, and genetic factors. A diet high in red meat, processed meat, and low in fiber can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Additionally, a lack of physical activity, a family history of colorectal cancer, and certain medical conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease can also increase the risk.

Q: What is the importance of community knowledge about colorectal cancer?

A: Community knowledge about colorectal cancer is crucial in reducing mortality due to this disease. By increasing awareness about the risk factors and symptoms of colorectal cancer, individuals can take preventive measures and seek medical attention early, which can significantly improve their chances of survival.

Q: What are the key findings of the study on community knowledge about colorectal cancer in RT04 Kelurahan Kapuk?

A: The study found that the majority of respondents (51.1%) have a good level of knowledge about the risk factors for colorectal cancer. The study also found that middle-aged age groups, female respondents, and those who have completed high school or equivalent have a better level of knowledge compared to others.

Q: What are the implications of the study for health education programs?

A: The study highlights the importance of targeting middle-aged age groups, female respondents, and those who have completed high school or equivalent in health education programs. The study also suggests that health education programs should focus on increasing awareness about the risk factors for colorectal cancer, including eating patterns, physical activity, medical history, and genetic factors.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a cross-sectional design. Additionally, the study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias. Future research should aim to address these limitations by using larger sample sizes and more robust research designs.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research should focus on exploring the effectiveness of health education programs in increasing public awareness about colorectal cancer. Additionally, research should investigate the impact of health education programs on behavior change and early detection of colorectal cancer. Finally, research should explore the role of community-based interventions in reducing mortality due to colorectal cancer.

Q: What can individuals do to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer?

A: Individuals can reduce their risk of colorectal cancer by maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and getting regular medical check-ups. Additionally, individuals should be aware of the risk factors for colorectal cancer and seek medical attention early if they experience any symptoms.

Q: What are the symptoms of colorectal cancer?

A: The symptoms of colorectal cancer can include blood in the stool, changes in bowel movements, abdominal pain, and weight loss. If individuals experience any of these symptoms, they should seek medical attention immediately.

Q: How can individuals get involved in community-based interventions to reduce mortality due to colorectal cancer?

A: Individuals can get involved in community-based interventions by participating in health education programs, volunteering for cancer organizations, and advocating for policies that support cancer prevention and early detection.