Formulation of a criminal offense in the Qanun

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 114 views

The Criminal Threat of Whip in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Jinayat's Law on Cases of Criminal Act (Gambling) (Case Study in Gayo Lues Regency Legal Area of Aceh Province)

Introduction

In the context of the implementation of law in Aceh, there is an important regulation regulated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. One aspect regulated in this qanun is a crime of maisir, or gambling, which is the main focus in this study. This Qanun not only reflects the values of Islamic law applied in Aceh, but also become an instrument for law enforcement in the community. The implementation of this qanun is crucial in maintaining social order and upholding the principles of Islamic law in Aceh.

Background

Aceh, as a special region, has special autonomy regulated in several laws, including Law No. 44 of 1999, No. 18 of 2001, and No. 11 of 2006. Especially in the field of criminal law, Aceh adopted Islamic law which was implemented in the form of qanun. Qanun No. 6 of 2014 replaces Qanun No. 13 of 2003 concerning Maisir, and provides a firmer legal framework for gambling practices. The adoption of Islamic law in Aceh has led to the implementation of unique legal systems, including the use of caning as a form of punishment.

Research Purposes

This study aims to analyze more deeply regarding the regulation of criminal acts, including:

Formulation of a criminal offense in the Qanun: This study aims to examine the formulation of a criminal offense in the Qanun and how it relates to the crime of maisir.
The reason behind the imposition of whip sanctions for the perpetrators: This study aims to investigate the reasons behind the imposition of whip sanctions for the perpetrators of gambling crimes.
Constraints faced by law enforcement in applying a caning in Gayo Lues Regency, as well as efforts made to overcome these obstacles: This study aims to examine the constraints faced by law enforcement in applying a caning in Gayo Lues Regency and the efforts made to overcome these obstacles.

Research Methodology

The method used in this study is normative legal research supported by empirical studies. The approaches used include an analytical approach, legislation, and cases. The location of this study is in the jurisdiction of Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh. Secondary data are collected through literature studies and in-depth interviews with several speakers. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively by drawing conclusions through inductive reasoning.

Research Result

The results showed that the whip punishment was not just a form of sanctions, but rather an educational effort to provide a deterrent effect. The whip is expected to make the perpetrators feel ashamed and become a deterrent effect for the community so as not to repeat the same mistakes, which are different from prison sentences that are more retributive. The use of caning as a form of punishment is a unique aspect of the legal system in Aceh.

However, law enforcers, especially Wilayatul Hisbah and the Shariah Court in Blangkejeren, faced a number of obstacles. Some of them include:

Lack of the number of investigators: The lack of investigators has hindered the effective implementation of the Qanun.
Limited facilities and infrastructure: The limited facilities and infrastructure have made it difficult for law enforcers to carry out their duties effectively.
Limited funds available to support the implementation of whip punishment: The limited funds available have hindered the effective implementation of the Qanun.

Nevertheless, efforts have been made to overcome this problem, such as submitting additional number of investigators and adequate budget submissions for the implementation of whip in Gayo Lues Regency.

Conclusion

As part of the legal system in Aceh, Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat's Law and Cambuk Sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts that have a broader goal in the context of legal education. Effective law enforcement and the existence of adequate facilities are the key in the implementation of this qanun. This study illustrates that law must be implemented in a contextual way and understand the social reality of the Acehnese people. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of law can run more optimally and provide justice for all parties.

Recommendation

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should provide additional funding to support the implementation of the Qanun.
The government should provide additional facilities and infrastructure to support the effective implementation of the Qanun.
The government should provide additional training to law enforcers to ensure that they are equipped to carry out their duties effectively.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the implementation of the Qanun can run more optimally and provide justice for all parties.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Criminal Threat of Whip in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Jinayat's Law on Cases of Criminal Act (Gambling)

Q: What is the purpose of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat's Law?

A: The purpose of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat's Law is to regulate and punish crimes related to gambling, which is considered a serious offense in Aceh.

Q: What is the significance of the whip punishment in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The whip punishment in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 is a unique aspect of the legal system in Aceh, which aims to provide a deterrent effect and educate the perpetrators of gambling crimes.

Q: What are the constraints faced by law enforcement in applying a caning in Gayo Lues Regency?

A: The constraints faced by law enforcement in applying a caning in Gayo Lues Regency include the lack of investigators, limited facilities and infrastructure, and limited funds available to support the implementation of whip punishment.

Q: How can the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 be improved?

A: The implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 can be improved by providing additional funding, facilities, and infrastructure to support the effective implementation of the Qanun, as well as providing additional training to law enforcers.

Q: What is the role of the government in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The government plays a crucial role in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014, including providing funding, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as providing additional training to law enforcers.

Q: How can the community contribute to the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The community can contribute to the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 by reporting suspicious activities related to gambling, cooperating with law enforcers, and supporting the efforts of law enforcers in implementing the Qanun.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The benefits of implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 include reducing the incidence of gambling crimes, educating the perpetrators of gambling crimes, and maintaining social order in Aceh.

Q: What are the challenges faced by law enforcers in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The challenges faced by law enforcers in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 include the lack of resources, limited facilities and infrastructure, and limited funding available to support the implementation of whip punishment.

Q: How can the community support law enforcers in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014?

A: The community can support law enforcers in implementing Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 by reporting suspicious activities related to gambling, cooperating with law enforcers, and supporting the efforts of law enforcers in implementing the Qanun.

Q: What is the significance of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 in the context of Islamic law?

A: Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 is significant in the context of Islamic law as it reflects the values and principles of Islamic law, including the prohibition of gambling and the importance of maintaining social order.

Q: How can the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 be evaluated?

A: The implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 can be evaluated by assessing the effectiveness of the Qanun in reducing the incidence of gambling crimes, educating the perpetrators of gambling crimes, and maintaining social order in Aceh.