Factors that Influence Elderly Independence in the Working Area of North Rantau Health Center in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2012

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 35 views

Factors that Influence Elderly Independence in the Working Area of North Rantau Health Center in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2012

Introduction

The increasing number of elderly populations has become a significant phenomenon in recent years, with a substantial impact on the social and economic conditions of the community. One of the important implications of the elderly population increase is the rise in dependency ratio. As people age, many elderly individuals experience a decline in physical and psychological conditions, which can hinder their independence. To live independently, the elderly must be able to adapt to various changes encountered. This article aims to discuss the factors that influence elderly independence in the working area of North Rantau Health Center in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2012.

Background

The elderly population is growing rapidly, and this trend is expected to continue in the coming years. The increase in the elderly population has significant implications for the social and economic conditions of the community. One of the important implications is the rise in dependency ratio. As people age, many elderly individuals experience a decline in physical and psychological conditions, which can hinder their independence. To live independently, the elderly must be able to adapt to various changes encountered.

Methodology

This study employed an analytic descriptive research design to analyze the effect of several factors, including age, gender, and physical and mental health, on the independence of the elderly. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach in November 2012, with a population covering all the elderly aged 60 years and over who live in the work area of North Rantau Health Center, which amounted to 3,388 people. From this population, 148 people were chosen as samples using simple random sampling techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed through three stages, namely univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.

Results

The results showed a significant effect of sex (p = 0,0001), physical health (p = 0,0001), and mental health (p = 0.045) on the independence of the elderly in the working area of North Rantau Health Center. From the analysis conducted, sex variables, physical health, and mental can explain 94.6% of the influence on independence, while the remaining 5.4% is influenced by other factors that have not been identified.

Discussion

A more in-depth analysis of these factors shows that physical and mental health plays a very important role in determining the independence of the elderly. The elderly who have good health conditions tend to be more able to do daily activities without assistance, thereby increasing their confidence and independence. In addition, the sex also affects the independence of the elderly. Studies show that elderly women are often more vulnerable to health problems, which can affect their independence.

Conclusion

The results of this study highlight the importance of physical and mental health in determining the independence of the elderly. The study also shows that sex plays a significant role in influencing the independence of the elderly. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of policies and programs aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made to improve the independence of the elderly in the working area of North Rantau Health Center. Firstly, the North Rantau Health Center should improve services and activities that support the health of the elderly, especially programs that focus on physical and mental health. This can be done by providing appropriate training and information for health workers so that they are able to provide better services. In addition, the application of the Elderly Santun Puskesmas concept can be a concrete step in serving the elderly population.

Role of Families

No less important, families who have elderly members must also play an active role by providing opportunities for them to socialize. A good social interaction can help the elderly feel more valued and involved in society, which in turn will improve their quality of life and independence. With the right attention and support, it is hoped that the elderly can live a more independent and quality life.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach, which may not be able to capture the dynamic nature of the relationship between the variables. Secondly, the study only focused on the working area of North Rantau Health Center, which may not be representative of the broader population. Finally, the study only analyzed the effect of several factors on the independence of the elderly, and did not explore other potential factors that may influence independence.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other potential factors that may influence the independence of the elderly. Additionally, future research should aim to develop and evaluate interventions aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly. Finally, future research should aim to explore the role of families in promoting the independence of the elderly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of physical and mental health in determining the independence of the elderly. The study also shows that sex plays a significant role in influencing the independence of the elderly. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of policies and programs aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Factors that Influence Elderly Independence

Q: What is the significance of the increasing number of elderly populations?

A: The increasing number of elderly populations has a significant impact on the social and economic conditions of the community. One of the important implications is the rise in dependency ratio, which can lead to a decline in physical and psychological conditions, hindering independence.

Q: What are the factors that influence elderly independence?

A: The study found that sex, physical health, and mental health are significant factors that influence elderly independence. These factors can explain 94.6% of the influence on independence, while the remaining 5.4% is influenced by other factors that have not been identified.

Q: How does physical health affect elderly independence?

A: Physical health plays a crucial role in determining the independence of the elderly. Elderly individuals with good physical health conditions tend to be more able to do daily activities without assistance, thereby increasing their confidence and independence.

Q: How does mental health affect elderly independence?

A: Mental health also plays a significant role in determining the independence of the elderly. Elderly individuals with good mental health conditions tend to be more able to cope with daily challenges, thereby increasing their confidence and independence.

Q: What is the role of sex in influencing elderly independence?

A: The study found that sex plays a significant role in influencing elderly independence. Elderly women are often more vulnerable to health problems, which can affect their independence.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the development of policies and programs aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly?

A: The study highlights the importance of physical and mental health in determining the independence of the elderly. The findings of the study have significant implications for the development of policies and programs aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the independence of the elderly in the working area of North Rantau Health Center?

A: The study recommends that the North Rantau Health Center should improve services and activities that support the health of the elderly, especially programs that focus on physical and mental health. This can be done by providing appropriate training and information for health workers so that they are able to provide better services.

Q: What is the role of families in promoting the independence of the elderly?

A: Families who have elderly members must also play an active role by providing opportunities for them to socialize. A good social interaction can help the elderly feel more valued and involved in society, which in turn will improve their quality of life and independence.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the use of a cross-sectional approach, which may not be able to capture the dynamic nature of the relationship between the variables. Additionally, the study only focused on the working area of North Rantau Health Center, which may not be representative of the broader population.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore other potential factors that may influence the independence of the elderly. Additionally, future research should aim to develop and evaluate interventions aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly. Finally, future research should aim to explore the role of families in promoting the independence of the elderly.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the development of policies and programs aimed at promoting the independence of the elderly?