Facilities for lighting and clean water

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 0 views

Unraveling the Pattern and Growth Factor of Water Edge Settlements in Tanjungbalai: Case Study of Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village

Introduction

The river bank area has its own charm for the development of housing, especially for fishermen who need easy access to the sea. Tanjungbalai City, with the Asahan River and the Silau River which divides the city, is an ideal location to examine water edge settlement patterns. This research focuses on Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village in North Tanjungbalai District, tracing residential patterns, growth processes, and its causative factors.

Background

The condition of the water edge settlement in Tanjungbalai shows a poor portrait. Limited infrastructure, high building density, and low building quality are the problems encountered. In fact, some houses were built right above the surface of the river water. The water edge settlement in Tanjungbalai has been growing rapidly, but the growth has been uncontrolled, leading to various problems such as flooding, landslides, and environmental degradation.

Research Objectives

The main objective of this study is to analyze the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai, specifically in Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village. The study aims to identify the causative factors of the growth of water edge settlements, including the ease of land ownership, facilities for lighting and clean water, kinship, and proximity to work.

Methodology

This study uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, questionnaires, and interview methods. The data used consists of primary and secondary data, including field observations, interviews with residents, and review of existing literature on water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai.

Settlement Pattern

The results showed a variety of settlement patterns, ranging from a single stilt house on river bodies, single houses on land, high-rise houses on land, to high-rise stage houses that were partly on land and partly on water. The settlement pattern in Kuala Silo Bestari Village is characterized by a linear/grid pattern, while the settlement pattern in Sejahtera Village is characterized by a cluster/organic pattern.

Growth Process

Kuala Silo Bestari Village shows the growth pattern of residential areas directed to the middle of the river with a pyramid-like shape. While Kelurahan Sejahtera has a growth pattern of the way, following the topography of the river. The growth process of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai is influenced by various factors, including the ease of land ownership, facilities for lighting and clean water, kinship, and proximity to work.

Causative Factor

The location of the meeting of two rivers in Kuala Silo Bestari caused the river body to be wider, thus encouraging the growth of settlements towards the river body. In addition, other factors that encourage the growth of water edge settlements are:

Ease of land ownership: Land on the river bank is generally easier to obtain.
Facilities for lighting and clean water: Although limited, access to this basic facility remains a consideration.
Kinship: A sense of togetherness and close relationship between residents in one village.
Proximity to work: Ease of access to the sea for fishermen.

Deeper Analysis

This study provides a deeper understanding of the reality of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai. Although it has the potential as a residential area, uncontrolled residential growth and limited infrastructure raises various problems. It is necessary to make efforts to improve the quality of life of the population in the water edge settlement. Increasing access to basic infrastructure, economic strengthening programs, and integrated spatial development is an important step to realize a decent and sustainable water edge settlement.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai are influenced by various factors, including the ease of land ownership, facilities for lighting and clean water, kinship, and proximity to work. The study recommends that efforts should be made to improve the quality of life of the population in the water edge settlement, including increasing access to basic infrastructure, economic strengthening programs, and integrated spatial development.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improving access to basic infrastructure: Efforts should be made to improve access to basic infrastructure, including water supply, sanitation, and electricity.
Economic strengthening programs: Economic strengthening programs should be implemented to improve the economic well-being of residents in the water edge settlement.
Integrated spatial development: Integrated spatial development should be implemented to ensure that the growth of water edge settlements is controlled and sustainable.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited scope: The study only focuses on Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village in North Tanjungbalai District.
Qualitative approach: The study uses a qualitative approach, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data collection: The study relies on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis should be conducted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai.
Comparative study: A comparative study should be conducted to compare the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in different cities and regions.
Policy implications: The study should be used to inform policy decisions related to the development of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai.
Q&A: Unraveling the Pattern and Growth Factor of Water Edge Settlements in Tanjungbalai

Q: What is the significance of studying water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai?

A: The study of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai is significant because it provides a deeper understanding of the pattern and growth factor of these settlements, which can inform policy decisions related to their development. Water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai have been growing rapidly, but the growth has been uncontrolled, leading to various problems such as flooding, landslides, and environmental degradation.

Q: What are the main objectives of this study?

A: The main objectives of this study are to analyze the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai, specifically in Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village. The study aims to identify the causative factors of the growth of water edge settlements, including the ease of land ownership, facilities for lighting and clean water, kinship, and proximity to work.

Q: What are the different settlement patterns found in Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village?

A: The study found that Kuala Silo Bestari Village has a linear/grid pattern, while Sejahtera Village has a cluster/organic pattern. The settlement pattern in Kuala Silo Bestari Village is characterized by a linear/grid pattern, with houses built in a straight line along the riverbank. In contrast, the settlement pattern in Sejahtera Village is characterized by a cluster/organic pattern, with houses built in a more organic and irregular shape.

Q: What are the growth processes of water edge settlements in Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village?

A: The study found that Kuala Silo Bestari Village shows the growth pattern of residential areas directed to the middle of the river with a pyramid-like shape. While Kelurahan Sejahtera has a growth pattern of the way, following the topography of the river. The growth process of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai is influenced by various factors, including the ease of land ownership, facilities for lighting and clean water, kinship, and proximity to work.

Q: What are the causative factors of the growth of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai?

A: The study found that the location of the meeting of two rivers in Kuala Silo Bestari caused the river body to be wider, thus encouraging the growth of settlements towards the river body. In addition, other factors that encourage the growth of water edge settlements are:

Ease of land ownership: Land on the river bank is generally easier to obtain.
Facilities for lighting and clean water: Although limited, access to this basic facility remains a consideration.
Kinship: A sense of togetherness and close relationship between residents in one village.
Proximity to work: Ease of access to the sea for fishermen.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The study recommends that efforts should be made to improve the quality of life of the population in the water edge settlement, including increasing access to basic infrastructure, economic strengthening programs, and integrated spatial development.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

Limited scope: The study only focuses on Kuala Silo Bestari and Sejahtera Village in North Tanjungbalai District.
Qualitative approach: The study uses a qualitative approach, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data collection: The study relies on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on:

Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis should be conducted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai.
Comparative study: A comparative study should be conducted to compare the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in different cities and regions.
Policy implications: The study should be used to inform policy decisions related to the development of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy makers?

A: The study has implications for policy makers in terms of the need to improve the quality of life of the population in the water edge settlement, including increasing access to basic infrastructure, economic strengthening programs, and integrated spatial development. The study also highlights the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the pattern and growth factor of water edge settlements in Tanjungbalai, which can inform policy decisions related to their development.