Examine framing techniques in other media outlets

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 28 views

The Power of Framing: A Critical Analysis of Setya Novanto's News in the e-KTP Corruption Case in Tempo Magazine

Introduction

In the world of journalism, the way news is presented can have a significant impact on public opinion and perception. The concept of framing, which refers to the way information is presented and interpreted, is a crucial aspect of media studies. This article aims to provide a critical analysis of the framing of Setya Novanto's news in the e-KTP corruption case in Tempo Magazine, using the Zhongdang PAN and M. Kosicki framework as a guide.

Theoretical Background

Framing analysis is a qualitative research method that examines how media outlets present information to shape public opinion. The theory of social construction and mass media underlies this research, which suggests that the media plays a significant role in shaping public perception and understanding of social issues. In this study, we adopt a constructivist paradigm, which emphasizes the importance of understanding how social constructs are built and maintained through media representation.

Methodology

This study uses a qualitative approach, focusing on a critical analysis of the framing of Setya Novanto's news in the e-KTP corruption case in Tempo Magazine. The analysis is based on the Zhongdang PAN and M. Kosicki framework, which identifies three key aspects of framing: problem definition, causal interpretation, and moral evaluation. The study aims to understand how Tempo Magazine frames news about Setya Novanto and how this framing affects public perception.

Results

The analysis of the news articles in Tempo Magazine reveals a consistent framing of Setya Novanto as an individual who tries to avoid responsibility and is separated from the status of the suspect in the e-KTP corruption case. This framing is reflected in the way of writing and selecting words used by the magazine, which emphasizes Novanto's efforts to free himself from the status of the suspect. The contents of the published article can be seen as a form of social construction, where the media is tasked with conveying messages to the public by emphasizing Setya Novanto's efforts in freeing himself from the status of the suspect.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

Framing in the media is a powerful tool that can shape public opinion and perception. In the context of criminal and political news, the choice of words and context used can have a significant impact on how the public views a particular issue or individual. In this case, the emphasis on "efforts to run" from the responsibility of creating a negative picture of Novanto in the public eyes is a clear example of how framing can be used to shape public opinion.

The use of negative framing can have a long-term impact on the reputation of a public figure. Society tends to consider information from the media as truth, so that the framing applied can affect the perspective of society towards someone. Therefore, it is very important for the media to be objective and fair in the delivery of news.

In this context, Tempo magazine shows a tendency to form public opinion that is consistent with negative narratives about Setya Novanto. This creates a challenge for Novanto to prove his innocence and change the public perception that has already been formed.

The Importance of Framing Analysis

The importance of framing analysis lies in its capacity to describe how the media can build an influential narrative, and its impact on the lives of individuals and society. Through this research, it is expected to find ways to increase community critical awareness of information presented by the media and understand the social constructs that are built in the news.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a critical analysis of the framing of Setya Novanto's news in the e-KTP corruption case in Tempo Magazine. The results of the analysis show that Tempo Magazine frames news about Setya Novanto by creating a narrative that places Novanto as an individual who tries to avoid responsibility and is separated from the status of the suspect in the e-KTP corruption case. This framing has a significant impact on public perception and can affect the reputation of a public figure.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Media literacy: The media should strive to be objective and fair in the delivery of news, and readers should be critical of the information presented to them.
Framing awareness: The public should be aware of the framing techniques used by the media and how these can shape public opinion and perception.
Critical thinking: Readers should be encouraged to think critically about the information presented to them and to question the framing used by the media.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: The study only analyzed news articles from Tempo Magazine, which may not be representative of all media outlets.
Time frame: The study only examined news articles from a specific time frame, which may not capture the full range of framing techniques used by the media.
Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not be suitable for all types of research questions.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Examine framing techniques in other media outlets: This study only examined framing techniques used by Tempo Magazine, and future research should aim to examine framing techniques used by other media outlets.
Investigate the impact of framing on public opinion: This study only examined the framing of Setya Novanto's news, and future research should aim to investigate the impact of framing on public opinion and perception.
Develop a more comprehensive framework for framing analysis: This study used the Zhongdang PAN and M. Kosicki framework, but future research should aim to develop a more comprehensive framework for framing analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions: Setya Novanto's News Framing Analysis in Tempo Magazine

Q: What is framing analysis, and why is it important in media studies?

A: Framing analysis is a qualitative research method that examines how media outlets present information to shape public opinion. It is an important aspect of media studies because it helps us understand how the media can influence public perception and opinion.

Q: What is the Zhongdang PAN and M. Kosicki framework, and how is it used in this study?

A: The Zhongdang PAN and M. Kosicki framework is a theoretical framework that identifies three key aspects of framing: problem definition, causal interpretation, and moral evaluation. This study uses this framework to analyze the framing of Setya Novanto's news in Tempo Magazine.

Q: What is the main finding of this study, and how does it relate to the framing of Setya Novanto's news?

A: The main finding of this study is that Tempo Magazine frames news about Setya Novanto by creating a narrative that places Novanto as an individual who tries to avoid responsibility and is separated from the status of the suspect in the e-KTP corruption case. This framing has a significant impact on public perception and can affect the reputation of a public figure.

Q: What are the implications of this study for media literacy and critical thinking?

A: This study highlights the importance of media literacy and critical thinking in understanding how the media can shape public opinion and perception. It suggests that readers should be aware of the framing techniques used by the media and should think critically about the information presented to them.

Q: What are the limitations of this study, and how can future research build on this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a limited time frame. Future research should aim to examine framing techniques in other media outlets, investigate the impact of framing on public opinion, and develop a more comprehensive framework for framing analysis.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study for media outlets and readers?

A: This study recommends that media outlets strive to be objective and fair in the delivery of news, and that readers should be critical of the information presented to them. It also suggests that readers should be aware of the framing techniques used by the media and should think critically about the information presented to them.

Q: What are the potential consequences of framing in the media, and how can they be mitigated?

A: The potential consequences of framing in the media include the shaping of public opinion and perception, the creation of negative stereotypes, and the impact on the reputation of public figures. These consequences can be mitigated by promoting media literacy and critical thinking, and by encouraging media outlets to be objective and fair in the delivery of news.

Q: How can readers critically evaluate the framing of news in the media?

A: Readers can critically evaluate the framing of news in the media by:

Being aware of the framing techniques used by the media
Thinking critically about the information presented to them
Seeking out multiple sources of information
Evaluating the credibility of the sources
Considering alternative perspectives and interpretations

Q: What are the implications of this study for the study of social construction and mass media?

A: This study highlights the importance of social construction and mass media in shaping public opinion and perception. It suggests that the media plays a significant role in constructing social reality and that readers should be aware of the framing techniques used by the media to shape public opinion and perception.