Evaluating the effectiveness of green space preservation programs

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 129 views

Green Open Space Preservation Strategy in Medan City: The Efforts of the Department of Parks in maintaining the beauty and balance

The city of Medan is a bustling metropolis in Indonesia, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. However, the city's growth and development have also led to the degradation of its green open spaces, which are essential for maintaining the city's ecological balance and providing a peaceful environment for its citizens. In this article, we will explore the efforts of the Medan City Parks Department in preserving green open spaces, the challenges they face, and the strategies they employ to maintain the beauty and balance of the environment.

The Importance of Green Open Spaces

Green open spaces, also known as RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau), play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of a city. They provide a range of benefits, including:

Air Quality Improvement: Green spaces help to purify the air by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.
Climate Regulation: Trees and other vegetation help to regulate the city's temperature, reducing the urban heat island effect.
Water Cycle Management: Green spaces help to manage the city's water cycle, reducing the risk of flooding and improving water quality.
Recreation and Leisure: Green spaces provide a peaceful environment for citizens to relax and engage in recreational activities.
Biodiversity Conservation: Green spaces help to conserve biodiversity by providing habitats for plants and animals.

The Role of the Medan City Parks Department

The Medan City Parks Department plays a vital role in preserving green open spaces in the city. The department's efforts include:

Tree Planting: The department actively plants trees in parks, along roads, and in other public spaces. This is done in accordance with applicable regulations to increase the amount and quality of vegetation in the city.

Park Maintenance: The department routinely carries out maintenance activities in parks, including watering, fertilizing, pruning, and cleaning waste. This step aims to maintain the beauty and health of the park, making it attractive and comfortable for the community.

Constraints Faced by the Department of Parks

Despite the importance of green open spaces, the Department of Parks faces several challenges in preserving them:

Limited Funds: The lack of budget allocated for green space preservation is the main obstacle in carrying out tree planting, maintenance, and development programs.

Building Permit (IMB) Policy: The IMB policy is less strict, and supervision is loose, causing the rise of development on vacant land, thereby reducing the area of green space.

Lack of Public Awareness: The low public awareness in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of green spaces is another challenge faced by the department.

Synergy between Agencies

Preserving green open spaces requires good cooperation and coordination between agencies. The Department of Parks cannot work alone but must synergize with the Sanitation Office, the Environment Agency, and other relevant agencies. Effective coordination can ensure the cleanliness and health of green spaces, providing maximum benefits for the community.

Analysis and Recommendations

Preserving green open spaces in Medan needs serious attention from all parties. The Medan City Government must increase the budget allocation for green space preservation. Giving strict sanctions to IMB violators that cause reduced green space is also important. Increasing public awareness through educational programs and campaigns about the importance of green spaces needs to be encouraged.

Through close synergy and collaboration, the preservation of green spaces can be realized, making Medan City a green, comfortable, and sustainable city.

Conclusion

The preservation of green open spaces is essential for maintaining the ecological balance and providing a peaceful environment for citizens in Medan City. The Medan City Parks Department plays a vital role in preserving green spaces, but they face several challenges, including limited funds, a less strict IMB policy, and a lack of public awareness. To overcome these challenges, the department must work closely with other agencies and the community to ensure the cleanliness and health of green spaces. By doing so, Medan City can become a green, comfortable, and sustainable city for its citizens.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on:

Evaluating the effectiveness of green space preservation programs in Medan City.
Identifying the most effective strategies for increasing public awareness about the importance of green spaces.
Developing a comprehensive plan for preserving green spaces in Medan City, including budget allocation and coordination between agencies.

By conducting further research and implementing effective strategies, Medan City can become a model for sustainable urban development in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Green Open Space Preservation in Medan City

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of green open spaces in Medan City and the efforts of the Medan City Parks Department in preserving them. However, we understand that you may still have some questions about this topic. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about green open space preservation in Medan City.

Q: What is the significance of green open spaces in Medan City?

A: Green open spaces, also known as RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau), play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of a city. They provide a range of benefits, including air quality improvement, climate regulation, water cycle management, recreation and leisure, and biodiversity conservation.

Q: What are the main challenges faced by the Medan City Parks Department in preserving green open spaces?

A: The main challenges faced by the Medan City Parks Department include limited funds, a less strict IMB policy, and a lack of public awareness about the importance of green spaces.

Q: How can the public contribute to the preservation of green open spaces in Medan City?

A: The public can contribute to the preservation of green open spaces in Medan City by:

Participating in tree planting activities: Join the Medan City Parks Department in planting trees in parks and other public spaces.
Maintaining cleanliness: Keep the parks and green spaces clean by disposing of waste properly and reporting any litter or pollution.
Raising awareness: Educate friends and family about the importance of green spaces and the need to preserve them.
Supporting the department's efforts: Donate to the Medan City Parks Department or volunteer your time to help with maintenance and conservation activities.

Q: What is the role of the IMB policy in preserving green open spaces?

A: The IMB policy is a building permit policy that regulates the development of land in Medan City. However, the policy is less strict, and supervision is loose, which has led to the rise of development on vacant land, thereby reducing the area of green space.

Q: How can the Medan City Government support the preservation of green open spaces?

A: The Medan City Government can support the preservation of green open spaces by:

Increasing budget allocation: Allocate more funds to the Medan City Parks Department to support tree planting, maintenance, and conservation activities.
Implementing stricter IMB policies: Enforce stricter building permit policies to prevent development on vacant land and protect green spaces.
Promoting public awareness: Launch educational campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of green spaces and the need to preserve them.

Q: What are the benefits of preserving green open spaces in Medan City?

A: The benefits of preserving green open spaces in Medan City include:

Improved air quality: Green spaces help to purify the air by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.
Climate regulation: Trees and other vegetation help to regulate the city's temperature, reducing the urban heat island effect.
Water cycle management: Green spaces help to manage the city's water cycle, reducing the risk of flooding and improving water quality.
Recreation and leisure: Green spaces provide a peaceful environment for citizens to relax and engage in recreational activities.
Biodiversity conservation: Green spaces help to conserve biodiversity by providing habitats for plants and animals.

Q: How can we measure the success of green open space preservation efforts in Medan City?

A: The success of green open space preservation efforts in Medan City can be measured by:

Monitoring tree growth and density: Track the number of trees planted and their growth rate.
Assessing air and water quality: Monitor air and water quality to ensure that they are improving.
Evaluating public engagement: Measure public participation in tree planting and maintenance activities.
Conducting surveys and focus groups: Gather feedback from citizens to understand their perceptions of green spaces and the need to preserve them.

By addressing these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of the importance of green open space preservation in Medan City and the efforts of the Medan City Parks Department in preserving them.