Empowerment of Floating Cage Fishermen through Village Unit Cooperatives for the Development of Coastal Areas

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 132 views

Empowerment of Floating Cage Fishermen through Village Unit Cooperatives for the Development of Coastal Areas

The coastal areas of many countries are home to a significant number of fishing communities, who rely on fishing as their primary source of income. However, the fishing industry is often plagued by issues such as low income, limited access to resources, and lack of support from local authorities. In an effort to address these issues, the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Pulau Sembilan Village, Pangkalan Susu District, has implemented an empowerment program aimed at improving the welfare of floating cage fishermen. This article will discuss the findings of a study that examined the effectiveness of this program in improving the perceptions, capabilities, and income of fishermen.

The Importance of Empowering Floating Cage Fishermen

Floating cage fishermen play a crucial role in the fishing industry, providing a significant source of income for many families. However, they often face numerous challenges, including limited access to resources, lack of training, and limited marketing opportunities. The empowerment program implemented by KUD aims to address these issues by providing fishermen with training, assistance, and marketing support. The program is designed to improve the skills and knowledge of fishermen, enabling them to increase their income and improve their overall welfare.

Research Methodology

The study used a descriptive case study approach, with a sample of 45 family heads who were members of the fishermen group and 20 households who were not members of the group. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using frequency tables and statistical tests. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze differences in capabilities, while the average difference test and the Cobb-Douglas function equation were used to analyze fishermen's income.

Research Findings

The results of the study showed several significant findings:

Fishermen's Perception: There was no significant difference in the perception between fishermen who were members of the group and those who were not. Most respondents from the two groups gave an assessment in the medium category related to the empowerment carried out by KUD. This indicates that the empowerment efforts that have been carried out are still considered inadequate by fishermen.
Ability and Income: Hypothesis testing showed that there was no significant difference in ability and income between fishermen group members and those who did not. This shows that the empowerment program implemented has not been effective in increasing the capacity and welfare of fishermen.
Supporting Factors of Income: Analysis using the COBB-Douglas function showed that the area of the net, the amount of feed, and the number of seeds had a positive effect on fishermen's income. Meanwhile, the length of harvest had a negative effect, indicating that the time required for harvest can be an obstacle in achieving optimal income.
Importance of Variables: The study confirmed the importance of these four variables in improving the results of fish farming business in floating net cages.

Conclusion

From this study, it can be concluded that efforts to empower the floating cage fishermen through the village unit cooperative in Pulau Sembilan Village have not shown significant results in increasing the perceptions, capabilities, and income of fishermen. To achieve better development of coastal areas, it is necessary to improve the quality of empowerment programs that are more directed and beneficial for fishermen. Better support than KUD in terms of training, distribution of assistance, and marketing of fish farming results will greatly determine the success of this program going forward.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve the Quality of Empowerment Programs: The empowerment program implemented by KUD should be improved to make it more effective in increasing the perceptions, capabilities, and income of fishermen.
Provide Better Support: KUD should provide better support to fishermen in terms of training, distribution of assistance, and marketing of fish farming results.
Increase Access to Resources: Efforts should be made to increase access to resources, such as nets, feed, and seeds, for fishermen.
Improve Marketing Opportunities: Efforts should be made to improve marketing opportunities for fishermen, such as increasing access to markets and providing training on marketing skills.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the empowerment program will be more effective in improving the welfare of floating cage fishermen and contributing to the development of coastal areas.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Small Sample Size: The sample size of the study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited Data Collection: The study relied on questionnaires and interviews, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issues faced by fishermen.
Limited Analysis: The study only analyzed the perceptions, capabilities, and income of fishermen, and did not examine other factors that may be relevant to the empowerment program.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to address the limitations of this study by:

Increasing the Sample Size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to improve the generalizability of the findings.
Using Multiple Data Collection Methods: Future studies should use multiple data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, and observations, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issues faced by fishermen.
Analyzing Additional Factors: Future studies should analyze additional factors that may be relevant to the empowerment program, such as the impact of climate change on fishing communities.

By addressing these limitations and expanding the scope of the study, future research can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the empowerment program and its impact on the welfare of floating cage fishermen.
Q&A: Empowerment of Floating Cage Fishermen through Village Unit Cooperatives for the Development of Coastal Areas

In our previous article, we discussed the findings of a study that examined the effectiveness of the empowerment program implemented by the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Pulau Sembilan Village, Pangkalan Susu District, aimed at improving the welfare of floating cage fishermen. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions related to the study and its findings.

Q: What is the purpose of the empowerment program implemented by KUD?

A: The purpose of the empowerment program is to improve the welfare of floating cage fishermen by providing them with training, assistance, and marketing support. The program aims to increase the income and capabilities of fishermen, and to improve their overall welfare.

Q: What are the main challenges faced by floating cage fishermen?

A: The main challenges faced by floating cage fishermen include limited access to resources, lack of training, and limited marketing opportunities. They also face issues such as low income, limited access to markets, and lack of support from local authorities.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The study found that there was no significant difference in the perception between fishermen who were members of the group and those who were not. Most respondents from the two groups gave an assessment in the medium category related to the empowerment carried out by KUD. The study also found that there was no significant difference in ability and income between fishermen group members and those who did not.

Q: What are the supporting factors of income for floating cage fishermen?

A: The study found that the area of the net, the amount of feed, and the number of seeds had a positive effect on fishermen's income. Meanwhile, the length of harvest had a negative effect, indicating that the time required for harvest can be an obstacle in achieving optimal income.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends that the empowerment program implemented by KUD should be improved to make it more effective in increasing the perceptions, capabilities, and income of fishermen. It also recommends that KUD should provide better support to fishermen in terms of training, distribution of assistance, and marketing of fish farming results.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size, limited data collection, and limited analysis. Future studies should aim to address these limitations by increasing the sample size, using multiple data collection methods, and analyzing additional factors that may be relevant to the empowerment program.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to address the limitations of this study by increasing the sample size, using multiple data collection methods, and analyzing additional factors that may be relevant to the empowerment program. Future studies should also examine the impact of climate change on fishing communities and the effectiveness of different empowerment programs in improving the welfare of floating cage fishermen.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policymakers and practitioners?

A: The study has implications for policymakers and practitioners in terms of the need to improve the quality of empowerment programs and provide better support to fishermen. It also highlights the importance of addressing the challenges faced by floating cage fishermen, such as limited access to resources and lack of training.

Q: What are the next steps for the empowerment program implemented by KUD?

A: The next steps for the empowerment program implemented by KUD should include improving the quality of the program, providing better support to fishermen, and increasing access to resources and markets. The program should also be evaluated regularly to ensure that it is effective in improving the welfare of floating cage fishermen.

Q: How can readers get involved in supporting the empowerment program?

A: Readers can get involved in supporting the empowerment program by volunteering their time and skills, donating resources and funds, and spreading awareness about the program. They can also contact KUD directly to learn more about the program and how they can get involved.

By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of the empowerment program implemented by KUD and its impact on the welfare of floating cage fishermen.