Efforts to Increase Production Utilization

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 47 views

Introduction

In the world of palm oil production, PT. Nusantara II plantation is a company that plays a significant role in processing palm oil into crude palm oil (CPO) and processing palm kernel (kernel). Like other companies, they strive to reach the optimal level of utilization, which is defined as the percentage of the design capacity that was achieved. This indicator is crucial in preventing losses and ensuring the company's profitability and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the effect of oil quality on the level of utilization and explore efforts that can be made to improve it.

Background of the Study

Palm oil production is a significant industry in many countries, including Indonesia. PT. Nusantara II plantation is one of the companies that contribute to this industry. The company's main goal is to produce high-quality CPO and palm kernel. However, the production process is not without challenges. One of the major challenges faced by the company is the low level of utilization, which affects the company's profitability and sustainability. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the effect of oil quality on the level of utilization and explore efforts that can be made to improve it.

Methodology

This study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the effect of oil quality on the level of utilization. The study focuses on two main variables, namely free fatty acid content and moisture content, using multiple linear regression approaches. The data used in this study is collected from PT. Nusantara II plantation's production records. The analysis is conducted to determine the relationship between the two variables and the level of utilization.

Results and Discussion

The results of the analysis show that the two variables have a very strong relationship to the level of CPO production utilization, with a total influence of 70.7%. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute 50% of the influence on production utilization. However, free fatty acid levels do not show an individual significant effect on the utilization of CPO production. However, data shows that if free fatty acid levels decrease 1%, utilization can increase by 67,216 units. Likewise, the water content has no significant effect on utilization, but will experience an increase of 11,634 units if the water content decreases 1%.

Furthermore, analysis using the Fault Tree Analysis approach reveals that the causes of utilization that do not reach the target lies in four main factors: humans, machines, methods, and the environment. This cause is a challenge that must be overcome to increase production utilization at PT. Nusantara Plantation II.

Efforts to Increase Production Utilization

Increased utilization in PT. Nusantara II plantations can be done through several strategic steps:

Improving the Quality of Human Resources (HR)

Conducting training and development for employees to be able to understand the production process better, and reducing errors in processing that can affect oil quality.

Machine and Equipment Maintenance

Carrying out routine maintenance and engine repair to ensure the machine operates efficiently. The use of sophisticated machines can also help improve the quality of the CPO produced.

Optimization of Production Methods

Adopting the best practice in the production process to reduce waste and increase efficiency. This includes better raw material management and tighter process control.

Environmental Management

Ensuring that the work environment is conducive for optimal production. This includes controlling temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors that can affect the quality of oil.

Conclusion

Thus, analysis of oil quality factors and efforts to increase production utilization at PT. Nusantara II plantations show the importance of managing these variables effectively. The application of the right strategy will help companies in increasing the utilization of CPO production, which in turn will have a positive impact on the company's profitability and sustainability. It is essential for management to continue to monitor and evaluate these factors in order to make the right decision to achieve the desired goals.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

PT. Nusantara II plantation should prioritize improving the quality of human resources (HR) through training and development programs.
The company should also focus on machine and equipment maintenance to ensure efficient operation.
Optimization of production methods should be adopted to reduce waste and increase efficiency.
Environmental management should be ensured to create a conducive work environment.

By implementing these recommendations, PT. Nusantara II plantation can increase its production utilization and achieve its desired goals.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on two main variables, namely free fatty acid content and moisture content.
The study only uses data from PT. Nusantara II plantation's production records.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect production utilization.

Future studies should consider these limitations and expand the scope of the study to include other variables and factors.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the effect of other variables on production utilization.
Conducting a case study on other palm oil production companies to compare and contrast their production utilization.
Developing a model to predict production utilization based on oil quality factors.

By conducting further research, the findings of this study can be validated and expanded, and the industry can benefit from the knowledge gained.

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the analysis of the effect of oil quality factors on crude palm oil (CPO) production utilization and efforts to increase production utilization at PT. Nusantara II plantation, Merbau Pagar. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the study.

Q: What are the main factors that affect CPO production utilization?

A: The main factors that affect CPO production utilization are free fatty acid content, moisture content, human resources, machines, methods, and the environment.

Q: How do free fatty acid content and moisture content affect CPO production utilization?

A: The analysis shows that free fatty acid content and moisture content have a very strong relationship to the level of CPO production utilization, with a total influence of 70.7%. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute 50% of the influence on production utilization.

Q: What is the impact of free fatty acid levels on CPO production utilization?

A: The data shows that if free fatty acid levels decrease 1%, utilization can increase by 67,216 units.

Q: What is the impact of water content on CPO production utilization?

A: The data shows that if water content decreases 1%, utilization can increase by 11,634 units.

Q: What are the causes of utilization that do not reach the target?

A: The Fault Tree Analysis approach reveals that the causes of utilization that do not reach the target lies in four main factors: humans, machines, methods, and the environment.

Q: How can PT. Nusantara II plantation increase its production utilization?

A: Increased utilization in PT. Nusantara II plantations can be done through several strategic steps, including improving the quality of human resources (HR), machine and equipment maintenance, optimization of production methods, and environmental management.

Q: What is the importance of managing oil quality factors effectively?

A: Managing oil quality factors effectively is crucial in increasing production utilization, which in turn will have a positive impact on the company's profitability and sustainability.

Q: What are the recommendations for PT. Nusantara II plantation to increase its production utilization?

A: The recommendations include prioritizing improving the quality of human resources (HR) through training and development programs, focusing on machine and equipment maintenance, adopting optimization of production methods, and ensuring environmental management.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including only focusing on two main variables, namely free fatty acid content and moisture content, and only using data from PT. Nusantara II plantation's production records.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on investigating the effect of other variables on production utilization, conducting a case study on other palm oil production companies, and developing a model to predict production utilization based on oil quality factors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the analysis of the effect of oil quality factors on CPO production utilization and efforts to increase production utilization at PT. Nusantara II plantation, Merbau Pagar, provides valuable insights into the importance of managing oil quality factors effectively. By answering the FAQs related to the study, we hope to provide a better understanding of the topic and inspire further research in this area.