Economic Value of Ornamental Plants

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 44 views

Exploration of Ornamental Plants in the Protected Forest of Lumban Julu Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra

Introduction

Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity, including ornamental plants. Ornamental plants are a type of plant that has a high aesthetic value, so it is often used as a garden or home interior. The main purpose of this study was to identify the potential of ornamental plants found in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.*
The protected forest of Lumban Julu Village is a unique ecosystem that is home to a variety of plant species, including ornamental plants. This study aimed to explore the diversity of ornamental plants in this region and to identify their potential economic value.
The research was conducted by Genhard Sinaga, a student at the University, under the guidance of Yunus Afifudin, S.Hut., M.Sc and Lamek Marpaung, M.Phil., Ph.D. The study was conducted in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra.

Methodology

The method used in this study was a sampling of plot with a radius of 12.6 meters and a diameter of 25.2 meters, which included an area of 0.05 hectares. This sampling method was used to collect data on the diversity of ornamental plants in the protected forest.
The results showed that there were 12 species of ornamental plants in the Lumban Julu protected forest area. Among these species, the chicken claw species (Selaginella sp.) Has the highest important value index (INP), which is 32.6%. Conversely, the hedychium cylindricum ridl species. shows the lowest INP, which is 9.4%.
The Shannon-Wiener index of 12 species of ornamental plants was tested, which showed a value of less than 1, indicates that the level of biodiversity in the region is classified as low. This condition can be caused by various factors, including environmental pressure and human activity that can interfere with forest ecosystems.

Economic Value of Ornamental Plants

The research also conducts an analysis of the economic values of existing ornamental plants. Tiger orchid species become a species with the highest price per hectare, reaching Rp. 11,750,000, while the species of tree ferns have the lowest price, which is Rp. 550,000.
These findings highlight the importance of the use of ornamental plants not only for aesthetic purposes but also as a source of income for the local community. The economic value of ornamental plants can provide a sustainable source of income for the local community and contribute to the conservation of the protected forest.

Conclusion

Through this research, it can be concluded that the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village has potential that has not been fully explored, especially in terms of ornamental plants. Therefore, wise conservation and utilization efforts are needed so that this biodiversity can be maintained and utilized in a sustainable manner.
In the future, further research can be done to explore more about other species in this region and appropriate conservation strategies to protect and develop biodiversity in protected forests. This study provides a foundation for further research on the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.

Recommendations

The local government and conservation organizations should work together to develop a conservation plan for the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village. This plan should include strategies for the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants, as well as measures to protect the forest ecosystem from environmental pressure and human activity.
The local community should be involved in the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants, as they have a deep understanding of the forest ecosystem and can provide valuable insights for conservation efforts. By working together, we can ensure the long-term conservation and utilization of the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.

Future Research Directions

Further research is needed to explore the diversity of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village. This research should include a more detailed analysis of the species composition and the ecological role of ornamental plants in the forest ecosystem.
The economic value of ornamental plants should be further explored, including the potential for sustainable harvesting and trade. This research can provide valuable insights for the development of a sustainable economy based on the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants.

Limitations of the Study

The study was limited to a small area of the protected forest, which may not be representative of the entire forest ecosystem. Further research is needed to explore the diversity of ornamental plants in a larger area of the forest.
The study did not include a detailed analysis of the ecological role of ornamental plants in the forest ecosystem. Further research is needed to explore the impact of ornamental plants on the forest ecosystem and to develop strategies for their conservation and utilization.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the diversity of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village. The study highlights the potential economic value of ornamental plants and the importance of their conservation and utilization.
The study provides a foundation for further research on the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village. By working together, we can ensure the long-term conservation and utilization of the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ornamental Plants in the Protected Forest of Lumban Julu Village

Q: What is the main purpose of this study? A: The main purpose of this study was to identify the potential of ornamental plants found in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.

Q: What is the significance of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village? A: Ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village have a high aesthetic value and can be used as a source of income for the local community.

Q: How many species of ornamental plants were found in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village? A: There were 12 species of ornamental plants found in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village.

Q: Which species of ornamental plant has the highest important value index (INP)? A: The chicken claw species (Selaginella sp.) has the highest important value index (INP), which is 32.6%.

Q: Which species of ornamental plant has the lowest important value index (INP)? A: The hedychium cylindricum ridl species has the lowest important value index (INP), which is 9.4%.

Q: What is the Shannon-Wiener index, and what does it indicate? A: The Shannon-Wiener index is a measure of biodiversity, and a value of less than 1 indicates that the level of biodiversity in the region is classified as low.

Q: What is the economic value of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village? A: The economic value of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village is significant, with the tiger orchid species having the highest price per hectare, reaching Rp. 11,750,000.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village? A: This study highlights the importance of the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village, and the need for wise conservation and utilization efforts to maintain and utilize this biodiversity in a sustainable manner.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study? A: Further research is needed to explore the diversity of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village, including a more detailed analysis of the species composition and the ecological role of ornamental plants in the forest ecosystem.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The study was limited to a small area of the protected forest, which may not be representative of the entire forest ecosystem, and did not include a detailed analysis of the ecological role of ornamental plants in the forest ecosystem.

Q: What are the recommendations for the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants in the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village? A: The local government and conservation organizations should work together to develop a conservation plan for the protected forest of Lumban Julu Village, and the local community should be involved in the conservation and utilization of ornamental plants.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study for the local community? A: This study can provide a sustainable source of income for the local community and contribute to the conservation of the protected forest.

Q: What are the potential risks of this study for the protected forest ecosystem? A: The study highlights the potential risks of environmental pressure and human activity on the protected forest ecosystem, and the need for wise conservation and utilization efforts to maintain and utilize this biodiversity in a sustainable manner.