Economic Activities in Haranggaol Village

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 64 views

Introduction

Haranggaol Village in Purba District, Simalungun Regency, is a region that boasts significant economic potential, particularly in the agricultural sector. This analysis aims to identify the base and non-base economic activities in the village, as well as their impact on revenue and job opportunities. The research is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the economic situation of Haranggaol Village and the direction of development priorities that need to be taken.

Economic Activities in Haranggaol Village

Economic activities in Haranggaol Village can be categorized into two main groups: base and non-base activities.

Base Economic Activities

Base economic activities include:

Agriculture: The cultivation of onion leaves, garlic, and other crops is a significant contributor to the village's economy.
Tourism: The village's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for tourists.
Trade: The exchange of goods and services is a vital aspect of the village's economy.
Agriculture: The cultivation of onions, local rice, and other crops is a significant contributor to the village's economy.
Fisheries: The village's proximity to water sources makes fishing a significant economic activity.
Fruit agriculture: The cultivation of fruits such as cloves and other crops is a significant contributor to the village's economy.
Services: The provision of services such as transportation, healthcare, and education is a vital aspect of the village's economy.

Of all the activities listed above, onion agriculture emerged as a significant export-oriented activity, with a Location Quotient (LQ) of 21, indicating a comparative advantage in the environment I to VI.

Non-Basic Economic Activities

Meanwhile, the non-base activities in this village consist of:

Transportation: The movement of goods and people is a vital aspect of the village's economy.
Other activities: Other non-base activities such as construction, manufacturing, and services are also present in the village.

Development Priority

Based on the analysis, the development priorities that must be carried out in Haranggaol Village are:

Agriculture: The main focus must be given to the onion farm, which records a net present value (NPV) of Rp. 567,042,010 and a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.75. The development of the agricultural sector in the Environment I to VII is also very important.
Tourism: In Environment III, V, VI, and VII, the tourism sector needs to be developed, with NPV reaching Rp. 144,814,350 and BCR of 1.56.

Impact of Economic Activities

The most influential base activity on the increase in short-term income in the village of Haranggaol is the onion farm, with a short-term revenue-multiplier coefficient of 1.25 detected in the Environment I, II, III, IV, V, and VI.

In a long-term context, onion agriculture also shows a significant impact, with a multiplied coefficient of 1.27, especially in the III environment.

In terms of labor, the coefficient of dating activities for the total job opportunities in the village is 1.50. This shows that every one growth unit in base activities will create additional employment opportunities in the village.

Shallots agriculture made a large contribution, namely 60.77% to the growth of short-term revenue and 60.79% to the growth of long-term revenue.

Conclusion

From this analysis, it can be concluded that the agricultural sector, especially onion, is the main pillar for the economy of Haranggaol Village. The sustainability and development of this sector, along with encouragement for the tourism sector, is the key to increasing revenue and employment opportunities in the village. Therefore, strategic steps in development policies are needed to maximize the economic potential of this village and achieve better welfare for the local community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this analysis, the following recommendations are made:

Investment in agriculture: The government and private sector should invest in the development of the agricultural sector, particularly in the onion farm.
Tourism development: The government and private sector should invest in the development of the tourism sector, particularly in Environment III, V, VI, and VII.
Infrastructure development: The government should invest in the development of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and irrigation systems, to support the growth of the agricultural and tourism sectors.
Human resource development: The government and private sector should invest in the development of human resources, particularly in the areas of agriculture and tourism.

By implementing these recommendations, the economic potential of Haranggaol Village can be maximized, and the welfare of the local community can be improved.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Data limitations: The study is based on secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Methodological limitations: The study uses a quantitative approach, which may not capture the complexities of the economic situation in Haranggaol Village.
Scope limitations: The study focuses on the economic activities in Haranggaol Village, and does not consider other factors that may influence the economic situation in the village.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to address the limitations of this study, particularly in the areas of data collection and methodological approach. Additionally, future research should consider other factors that may influence the economic situation in Haranggaol Village, such as environmental and social factors.

By addressing these limitations and considering other factors, future research can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the economic situation in Haranggaol Village and inform development policies that can maximize the economic potential of the village.

Q: What are the main economic activities in Haranggaol Village?

A: The main economic activities in Haranggaol Village include agriculture, tourism, trade, and services. Specifically, the village is known for its onion farm, which is a significant contributor to the village's economy.

Q: What is the comparative advantage of Haranggaol Village in terms of economic activities?

A: Haranggaol Village has a comparative advantage in the onion farm, with a Location Quotient (LQ) of 21, indicating that the village has a significant advantage in producing onions compared to other regions.

Q: What is the impact of the onion farm on the village's economy?

A: The onion farm has a significant impact on the village's economy, with a short-term revenue-multiplier coefficient of 1.25 and a long-term revenue-multiplier coefficient of 1.27. This means that every one growth unit in the onion farm will create additional employment opportunities and revenue in the village.

Q: What are the development priorities for Haranggaol Village?

A: The development priorities for Haranggaol Village include investing in the onion farm and developing the tourism sector, particularly in Environment III, V, VI, and VII.

Q: What is the role of infrastructure development in supporting the growth of the agricultural and tourism sectors?

A: Infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and irrigation systems, is crucial in supporting the growth of the agricultural and tourism sectors. This will enable the efficient transportation of goods and people, and provide access to markets and services.

Q: What is the importance of human resource development in the areas of agriculture and tourism?

A: Human resource development is essential in the areas of agriculture and tourism, as it will enable the village to have a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that can support the growth of these sectors.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including data limitations, methodological limitations, and scope limitations. The study is based on secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date, and uses a quantitative approach, which may not capture the complexities of the economic situation in Haranggaol Village.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to address the limitations of this study, particularly in the areas of data collection and methodological approach. Additionally, future research should consider other factors that may influence the economic situation in Haranggaol Village, such as environmental and social factors.

Q: What are the implications of this study for development policies?

A: The study has implications for development policies, particularly in the areas of investing in the onion farm and developing the tourism sector. The study suggests that strategic steps in development policies are needed to maximize the economic potential of Haranggaol Village and achieve better welfare for the local community.

Q: What are the potential benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: The potential benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study include increasing revenue and employment opportunities in the village, improving the welfare of the local community, and maximizing the economic potential of Haranggaol Village.

Q: What are the potential challenges of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: The potential challenges of implementing the recommendations of this study include addressing the limitations of the study, such as data limitations and methodological limitations, and considering other factors that may influence the economic situation in Haranggaol Village, such as environmental and social factors.

Q: What is the significance of this study for the local community?

A: The study is significant for the local community as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic situation in Haranggaol Village and informs development policies that can maximize the economic potential of the village and achieve better welfare for the local community.