Diversification of funding sources

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 143 views

Analysis of the Health Service Budget Planning Process for Disaster Management in Pidie Jaya Regency in 2013

Introduction

Budgeting is a crucial element in every organization, both engaged in the government and private sectors. The budget planning process must be carried out carefully in order to be able to meet the needs of government institutions effectively. In Pidie Jaya Regency, the health service budget planning for disaster management is very important to ensure that there is sufficient funds before the disaster occurs. Effective budget planning is essential in disaster management, as it enables health institutions to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies.

Background

Pidie Jaya Regency is a district located in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The region is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods, and landslides. In 2013, the district experienced a major earthquake that caused significant damage to infrastructure and loss of life. The health service budget planning process for disaster management is critical in ensuring that the district is prepared to respond to such emergencies.

Methodology

This study uses a qualitative and explorative approach to examine how the health budget planning process for disaster mitigation is carried out. Data was collected through interviews with eight informants who played a direct role in the process. The informants included officials from the Pidie Jaya District Health Office, the Provincial Health Office, and the Central Government. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to the health budget planning process.

Findings

The findings of this study show that the health budget planning process has been carried out well, although there are several significant obstacles. One of the main obstacles faced is the low amount of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Pidie Jaya Regency which is still minimal. This causes this district to be very dependent on funds from the provincial and central government. In this context, the importance of diversification of funding sources must be a major concern so that the Health Office can be more independent in managing the budget.

The Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) process starts from the village level and continues to the district level. Although there is an effort to involve various stakeholders in this process, the budget allocation for the health sector is still much focused on physical development and provision of equipment. This has an impact on the lack of allocation of funds for community service activities and increasing the capacity of Human Resources (HR), which is essential in disaster management.

Discussion

The findings of this study highlight the importance of effective budget planning in disaster management. A more comprehensive and sustainable approach is needed in budgeting which is not only focused on physical development, but also in the HR strengthening program and public health services that can increase responsiveness in emergency situations. This requires a more participatory approach to budget planning, involving various stakeholders, including community members, health professionals, and government officials.

Conclusion

Through this research, it is expected to provide practical insight for all related parties in the health budget planning process. With a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist, it is hoped that the Pidie Jaya District Health Office can develop a better strategy in dealing with potential disasters in the future. This effort will not only strengthen the local health system, but also contribute to improving the welfare of the community as a whole.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Diversification of funding sources: The Pidie Jaya District Health Office should explore alternative funding sources, including community-based funding and partnerships with private organizations.
Participatory budget planning: The budget planning process should be more participatory, involving various stakeholders, including community members, health professionals, and government officials.
HR strengthening program: The Health Office should prioritize the strengthening of Human Resources (HR) through training and capacity building programs.
Public health services: The Health Office should prioritize the development of public health services that can increase responsiveness in emergency situations.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only involved eight informants, which may not be representative of the larger population.
Qualitative approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the health budget planning process.
Limited data: The study only collected data from a single district, which may not be generalizable to other districts.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis of the health budget planning process would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist.
Comparative study: A comparative study of health budget planning processes in different districts would provide a more nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist.
Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study of the health budget planning process would provide a more detailed understanding of the changes that occur over time.
Q&A: Analysis of the Health Service Budget Planning Process for Disaster Management in Pidie Jaya Regency in 2013

Q: What is the importance of effective budget planning in disaster management?

A: Effective budget planning is essential in disaster management as it enables health institutions to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies. It ensures that there are sufficient funds available to support disaster response and recovery efforts.

Q: What are the main obstacles faced by the Pidie Jaya District Health Office in terms of budget planning?

A: One of the main obstacles faced is the low amount of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Pidie Jaya Regency which is still minimal. This causes this district to be very dependent on funds from the provincial and central government.

Q: What is the role of the Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbang) process in budget planning?

A: The Musrenbang process starts from the village level and continues to the district level. Although there is an effort to involve various stakeholders in this process, the budget allocation for the health sector is still much focused on physical development and provision of equipment.

Q: What are the implications of the current budget planning process on disaster management?

A: The current budget planning process has an impact on the lack of allocation of funds for community service activities and increasing the capacity of Human Resources (HR), which is essential in disaster management.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the health budget planning process in Pidie Jaya Regency?

A: The following recommendations are made:

Diversification of funding sources: The Pidie Jaya District Health Office should explore alternative funding sources, including community-based funding and partnerships with private organizations.
Participatory budget planning: The budget planning process should be more participatory, involving various stakeholders, including community members, health professionals, and government officials.
HR strengthening program: The Health Office should prioritize the strengthening of Human Resources (HR) through training and capacity building programs.
Public health services: The Health Office should prioritize the development of public health services that can increase responsiveness in emergency situations.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only involved eight informants, which may not be representative of the larger population.
Qualitative approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the health budget planning process.
Limited data: The study only collected data from a single district, which may not be generalizable to other districts.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on:

Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis of the health budget planning process would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist.
Comparative study: A comparative study of health budget planning processes in different districts would provide a more nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist.
Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study of the health budget planning process would provide a more detailed understanding of the changes that occur over time.

Q: What are the implications of this study for disaster management in Pidie Jaya Regency?

A: This study highlights the importance of effective budget planning in disaster management and provides practical insights for the Pidie Jaya District Health Office to develop a better strategy in dealing with potential disasters in the future.