Differences in Understanding and Reaction

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 115 views

Social Conflict of Coastal Communities: Sea Sand Mining in Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency (Case Study of Paluh Sibaji Village, Labu Pekan Beach, Rugemuk, and Denai Kuala, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency)

Introduction

The coastal communities of Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency, have been facing a serious social conflict related to sea sand mining activities. This phenomenon has not only had a significant impact on the environment, including abrasion that aggravates damage to ecosystems and marine biota, but also triggers the emergence of social conflicts among coastal communities. The purpose of this study is to investigate in-depth the causes of social conflicts that arise, especially in the context of sea sand mining in Paluh Sibaji Village, Labu Pekan Beach, Rugemuk, and Denai Kuala.

Background

Sea sand mining is a significant economic activity in many coastal regions, including Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency. However, this activity has also been linked to various environmental and social problems, including erosion, loss of biodiversity, and social conflicts. The coastal communities of Labu Beach have been particularly affected by these problems, and the social conflict related to sea sand mining has become a major concern.

Research Methodology

This study employed a qualitative approach through case studies to examine social conflicts in coastal communities related to sand mining activities. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including local communities and business actors. In addition, field observations were also carried out to get more accurate information. Secondary data obtained from documents of government agencies and related organizations was used as support for the analysis conducted.

Causes of Social Conflict

Based on the research, several factors causing the social conflict of the community on Labu Beach can be identified, including:

Differences in Understanding and Reaction

There is a disparity in the community's perspective on the impact of marine sand mining. Some individuals may see the economic opportunities of this activity, while others are worried about the long-term impact on their environment and lives. This difference in understanding and reaction can lead to social conflicts, as individuals with different perspectives may have different expectations and demands.

Differences in Interests

Business actors involved in sand mining tend to prioritize financial benefits. On the other hand, local people prioritize environmental sustainability that affects their income. When the interests of both parties are not in line, the conflict is inevitable. This difference in interests can lead to social conflicts, as individuals with different interests may have different expectations and demands.

The Presence of External Actors

The presence of external actors such as mining companies often changes the dynamics of social interaction and community participation in deliberations. External actors may have different interests and priorities than local communities, which can lead to social conflicts.

Implications of Social Conflict

Social conflicts that occur not only have an impact on the community, but also on the policies taken by the government. There is an urgent need to formulate a more assertive regulation regarding sea sand mining, as well as conduct an open dialogue between business actors and the community. Inclusive approaches can help relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.

Conclusion

Sea sand mining on Labu Beach, Deli Serdang, clearly raises complex social conflicts, where various interests collide. Coastal communities face a dilemma between short-term economic benefits and broader environmental sustainability. This research underlines the importance of dialogue between the community and entrepreneurs, as well as the need for better regulations to ensure that sand mining activities do not damage the environment and the lives of local communities. Collaborative efforts to find sustainable solutions become very crucial in facing this challenge.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Formulate a more assertive regulation: The government should formulate a more assertive regulation regarding sea sand mining, taking into account the interests of both business actors and local communities.
Conduct an open dialogue: An open dialogue between business actors and the community should be conducted to relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.
Promote inclusive approaches: Inclusive approaches should be promoted to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.
Encourage collaborative efforts: Collaborative efforts should be encouraged to find sustainable solutions to the social conflicts related to sea sand mining.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited scope: The study only focused on the social conflicts related to sea sand mining in Paluh Sibaji Village, Labu Pekan Beach, Rugemuk, and Denai Kuala.
Limited data: The study only collected data from a limited number of stakeholders, including local communities and business actors.
Limited analysis: The study only analyzed the data collected, and did not conduct a comprehensive analysis of the social conflicts related to sea sand mining.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following directions:

Conduct a comprehensive analysis: A comprehensive analysis of the social conflicts related to sea sand mining should be conducted, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders.
Collect more data: More data should be collected from a wider range of stakeholders, including local communities, business actors, and government agencies.
Develop a more inclusive approach: A more inclusive approach should be developed to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.

References

Government of Indonesia. (2020). Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 71 of 2020 on the Management of Coastal Areas.
World Bank. (2019). The Impact of Sand Mining on the Environment.
United Nations Environment Programme. (2018). The Impact of Sand Mining on Biodiversity.

Appendices

Appendix 1: List of stakeholders interviewed.
Appendix 2: Field observation notes.
Appendix 3: Secondary data sources.

Note: The references and appendices are not included in the original content, but are added here for completeness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Social Conflict of Coastal Communities: Sea Sand Mining in Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main cause of social conflict related to sea sand mining in Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency?

A: The main cause of social conflict related to sea sand mining in Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency is the difference in understanding and reaction between local communities and business actors. Local communities prioritize environmental sustainability, while business actors prioritize financial benefits.

Q: What are the implications of social conflict related to sea sand mining?

A: Social conflicts related to sea sand mining have implications not only for the community but also for the policies taken by the government. There is an urgent need to formulate a more assertive regulation regarding sea sand mining, as well as conduct an open dialogue between business actors and the community.

Q: What are the recommendations for addressing social conflict related to sea sand mining?

A: The recommendations for addressing social conflict related to sea sand mining include:

Formulate a more assertive regulation: The government should formulate a more assertive regulation regarding sea sand mining, taking into account the interests of both business actors and local communities.
Conduct an open dialogue: An open dialogue between business actors and the community should be conducted to relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.
Promote inclusive approaches: Inclusive approaches should be promoted to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.
Encourage collaborative efforts: Collaborative efforts should be encouraged to find sustainable solutions to the social conflicts related to sea sand mining.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

Limited scope: The study only focused on the social conflicts related to sea sand mining in Paluh Sibaji Village, Labu Pekan Beach, Rugemuk, and Denai Kuala.
Limited data: The study only collected data from a limited number of stakeholders, including local communities and business actors.
Limited analysis: The study only analyzed the data collected, and did not conduct a comprehensive analysis of the social conflicts related to sea sand mining.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include:

Conduct a comprehensive analysis: A comprehensive analysis of the social conflicts related to sea sand mining should be conducted, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders.
Collect more data: More data should be collected from a wider range of stakeholders, including local communities, business actors, and government agencies.
Develop a more inclusive approach: A more inclusive approach should be developed to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers?

A: The implications of this study for policymakers are that they should:

Formulate a more assertive regulation: The government should formulate a more assertive regulation regarding sea sand mining, taking into account the interests of both business actors and local communities.
Conduct an open dialogue: An open dialogue between business actors and the community should be conducted to relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.
Promote inclusive approaches: Inclusive approaches should be promoted to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.

Q: What are the implications of this study for business actors?

A: The implications of this study for business actors are that they should:

Prioritize environmental sustainability: Business actors should prioritize environmental sustainability, taking into account the long-term impact of their activities on the environment and local communities.
Conduct an open dialogue: An open dialogue between business actors and the community should be conducted to relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.
Promote inclusive approaches: Inclusive approaches should be promoted to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.

Q: What are the implications of this study for local communities?

A: The implications of this study for local communities are that they should:

Prioritize environmental sustainability: Local communities should prioritize environmental sustainability, taking into account the long-term impact of their activities on the environment and their own lives.
Conduct an open dialogue: An open dialogue between local communities and business actors should be conducted to relieve tension and create mutually beneficial solutions.
Promote inclusive approaches: Inclusive approaches should be promoted to ensure that the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account.